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2.3.1.287: phthioceranic/hydroxyphthioceranic acid synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about phthioceranic/hydroxyphthioceranic acid synthase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

7 (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA +

palmitoyl-[(hydroxy)phthioceranic acid synthase]
+ 14 NADPH + 14 H+ = 7 CO2 +
C37-phthioceranyl-[(hydroxy)phthioceranic acid synthase]
+ 14 NADP+ + 7 CoA + 7 H2O

Synonyms

msl2, Pks2, polyketide synthase

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.3 Acyltransferases
             2.3.1 Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
                2.3.1.287 phthioceranic/hydroxyphthioceranic acid synthase

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Resultsin table
5AA Sequence
2Expression
7General Information
2Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
770Organism
1Pathway
2Reaction
10Reference
2Substrates and Products (Substrate)
12Synonyms
1Systematic Name

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 2.3.1.287 - phthioceranic/hydroxyphthioceranic acid synthase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA:palmitoyl-[(hydroxy)phthioceranic acid synthase] methylmalonyltransferase (phthioceranyl-[(hydroxy)phthioceranic acid synthase]-forming)
This mycobacterial polyketide enzyme produces the hepta- and octa-methylated fatty acids known as phthioceranic acids, and presumably their hydroxylated versions. Formation of hepta- and octamethylated products depends on whether the enzyme incorporates seven or eight methylmalonyl-CoA extender units, respectively. Formation of hydroxylated products may result from the enzyme skipping the dehydratase (DH) and enoylreductase (ER) domains during the first cycle of condensation [2].