2.3.1.287: phthioceranic/hydroxyphthioceranic acid synthase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about phthioceranic/hydroxyphthioceranic acid synthase, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
7 (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + + 14 NADPH + 14 H+ = 7 CO2 + + 14 NADP+ + 7 CoA + 7 H2O
Synonyms
msl2, Pks2, polyketide synthase
ECTree
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Systematic Name
Systematic Name on EC 2.3.1.287 - phthioceranic/hydroxyphthioceranic acid synthase
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(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA:palmitoyl-[(hydroxy)phthioceranic acid synthase] methylmalonyltransferase (phthioceranyl-[(hydroxy)phthioceranic acid synthase]-forming)
This mycobacterial polyketide enzyme produces the hepta- and octa-methylated fatty acids known as phthioceranic acids, and presumably their hydroxylated versions. Formation of hepta- and octamethylated products depends on whether the enzyme incorporates seven or eight methylmalonyl-CoA extender units, respectively. Formation of hydroxylated products may result from the enzyme skipping the dehydratase (DH) and enoylreductase (ER) domains during the first cycle of condensation [2].