2.6.1.4: glycine transaminase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about glycine transaminase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

Synonyms

aminotransferase, glycine, AT2, GGT, glutamate-glycine transaminase, glutamate:glyoxylate aminotransferase, glutamic-glycine transaminase, glutamic-glyoxylic transaminase, GlyAT, glycine aminotransferase, glyoxylate-glutamate aminotransferase, glyoxylate-glutamic transaminase, GPT, L-glutamate:glyoxylate aminotransferase, Os07g0108300, PSAT1

ECTree

     2 Transferases

         2.6 Transferring nitrogenous groups

             2.6.1 Transaminases

                2.6.1.4 glycine transaminase

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11	AA Sequence
1	CAS Registry Number
2	Cloned(Commentary)
8	Cofactor
297	Disease/ Diagnostics
1	General Information
22	Inhibitors
21	KM Value [mM]
3	Localization
1	Metals/Ions
9	Molecular Weight [Da]
6	Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
12	Organism
9	Pathway
8	pH Optimum
4	pH Range
1	pH Stability
7	Purification (Commentary)
1	Reaction
1	Reaction Type
10	Reference
11	Source Tissue
8	Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]
1	Storage Stability
36	Substrates and Products (Substrate)
3	Subunits
17	Synonyms
1	Systematic Name
7	Temperature Optimum [°C]
2	Temperature Stability [°C]
5	Turnover Number [1/s]

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General Information on EC 2.6.1.4 - glycine transaminase

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GENERAL INFORMATION

ORGANISM

UNIPROT

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

physiological function

Oryza sativa Japonica Group

A0A0P0X1V6

rice leaves usually show 3-4 times higher abundance of glutamate relative to serine, implicating that glutamate:glyoxylate aminotransferase GGAT may preferentially utilize glyoxylate to form glycine over serine:glyoxylate aminotransferase SGAT. When SGAT or GGAT activity is regulated by gene transformation or nitrogen deficiency, respectively, the glycine content is positively related to GGAT activities, while both serine and glycine contents are negatively related to SGAT activities, suggesting that GGAT preferentially catalyzes the conversion of glyoxylate into glycine while SGAT is mainly responsible for the transamination reaction of serine to hydroxypyruvate in the photorespiratory pathway of rice

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