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evolution
XoxJ are predicted to be members of the periplasmic binding protein (PBP) family
evolution
XoxJ, encoded by the core Ln-MDH operon, is a member of the periplasmic (or solute) binding protein (PBP or SBP) family
evolution
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XoxJ are predicted to be members of the periplasmic binding protein (PBP) family
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evolution
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XoxJ, encoded by the core Ln-MDH operon, is a member of the periplasmic (or solute) binding protein (PBP or SBP) family
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evolution
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XoxJ are predicted to be members of the periplasmic binding protein (PBP) family
-
evolution
-
XoxJ, encoded by the core Ln-MDH operon, is a member of the periplasmic (or solute) binding protein (PBP or SBP) family
-
evolution
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XoxJ are predicted to be members of the periplasmic binding protein (PBP) family
-
evolution
-
XoxJ, encoded by the core Ln-MDH operon, is a member of the periplasmic (or solute) binding protein (PBP or SBP) family
-
evolution
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XoxJ are predicted to be members of the periplasmic binding protein (PBP) family
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evolution
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XoxJ, encoded by the core Ln-MDH operon, is a member of the periplasmic (or solute) binding protein (PBP or SBP) family
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malfunction
xoxF is required for the expression of mxaF in Methylobacterium aquaticum 22A, since xoxF deletion mutants are not able to grow in the presence of calcium
malfunction
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xoxF is required for the expression of mxaF in Methylobacterium aquaticum 22A, since xoxF deletion mutants are not able to grow in the presence of calcium
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metabolism
the enzyme is involved in methanol oxidation. XoxF1 is capable of formaldehyde oxidation in vivo and in vitro and alleviates formaldehyde toxicity in formaldehyde oxidation-pathway mutants but in the absence of the NADH-producing pathways, it cannot solely support methanol growth
metabolism
the enzyme participates in the methanol oxidation pathway
metabolism
xoxF is required for the expression of mxaF in Methylobacterium aquaticum 22A, since xoxF deletion mutants are not able to grow in the presence of calcium
metabolism
XoxF is the preferred enzyme for methanol oxidation, even when calcium is present in 100fold higher concentrations than lanthanide
metabolism
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xoxF is required for the expression of mxaF in Methylobacterium aquaticum 22A, since xoxF deletion mutants are not able to grow in the presence of calcium
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metabolism
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the enzyme is involved in methanol oxidation. XoxF1 is capable of formaldehyde oxidation in vivo and in vitro and alleviates formaldehyde toxicity in formaldehyde oxidation-pathway mutants but in the absence of the NADH-producing pathways, it cannot solely support methanol growth
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metabolism
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XoxF is the preferred enzyme for methanol oxidation, even when calcium is present in 100fold higher concentrations than lanthanide
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physiological function
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the enzyme contributes to lanthanide-dependent methanol growth
physiological function
lanthanide (Ln)-dependent methanol dehydrogenases (MDHs) have been recently shown to be widespread in methylotrophic bacteria. Along with the core MDH protein, XoxF, these systems comprise two other proteins, XoxG (a c-type cytochrome) and XoxJ (a periplasmic binding protein of unknown function) in methyltroph, Methylobacterium extorquens strain AM1. In contrast to results obtained via an artificial assay system, assays of XoxFs metallated with LaIII, CeIII, and NdIII using their physiological electron acceptor, XoxG, display Ln-independent activities, the Km for XoxG markedly increases from La to Nd. This result suggests that XoxG's redox properties are tuned specifically for lighter Lns in XoxF, an interpretation supported by the unusually low reduction potential of XoxG (+172 mV). The reduction potential of isolated XoxG measured may reasonably approximate the potential of the cytochrome in complex with XoxF
physiological function
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lanthanoid-dependent methanol dehydrogenase (Eu-MDH) from the acidophilic verrucomicrobial methanotroph Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum SolV has its own physiological cytochrome cGJ electron acceptor. Eu-MDH harbours a redox active 2,7,9-tricarboxypyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) cofactor which is non-covalently bound but coordinates trivalent lanthanoid elements including Eu3+. Eu-MDH and the cytochrome are co-adsorbed with the biopolymer chitosan and cast onto a mercaptoundecanol (MU) monolayer modified Au working electrode. Cyclic voltammetry of cytochrome cGJ reveals a well-defined quasi-reversible FeIII/II redox couple at +255 mV versus normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) at pH 7.5, and this response is pH independent. The reversible one-electron response of the cytochrome cGJ transforms into a sigmoidal catalytic wave in the presence of Eu-MDH and its substrates (methanol or formaldehyde). The catalytic current is pH-dependent, and pH 7.3 is optimal
physiological function
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lanthanoid-dependent methanol dehydrogenase (Eu-MDH) from the acidophilic verrucomicrobial methanotroph Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum SolV has its own physiological cytochrome cGJ electron acceptor. Eu-MDH harbours a redox active 2,7,9-tricarboxypyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) cofactor which is non-covalently bound but coordinates trivalent lanthanoid elements including Eu3+. Eu-MDH and the cytochrome are co-adsorbed with the biopolymer chitosan and cast onto a mercaptoundecanol (MU) monolayer modified Au working electrode. Cyclic voltammetry of cytochrome cGJ reveals a well-defined quasi-reversible FeIII/II redox couple at +255 mV versus normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) at pH 7.5, and this response is pH independent. The reversible one-electron response of the cytochrome cGJ transforms into a sigmoidal catalytic wave in the presence of Eu-MDH and its substrates (methanol or formaldehyde). The catalytic current is pH-dependent, and pH 7.3 is optimal
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physiological function
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lanthanide (Ln)-dependent methanol dehydrogenases (MDHs) have been recently shown to be widespread in methylotrophic bacteria. Along with the core MDH protein, XoxF, these systems comprise two other proteins, XoxG (a c-type cytochrome) and XoxJ (a periplasmic binding protein of unknown function) in methyltroph, Methylobacterium extorquens strain AM1. In contrast to results obtained via an artificial assay system, assays of XoxFs metallated with LaIII, CeIII, and NdIII using their physiological electron acceptor, XoxG, display Ln-independent activities, the Km for XoxG markedly increases from La to Nd. This result suggests that XoxG's redox properties are tuned specifically for lighter Lns in XoxF, an interpretation supported by the unusually low reduction potential of XoxG (+172 mV). The reduction potential of isolated XoxG measured may reasonably approximate the potential of the cytochrome in complex with XoxF
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physiological function
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lanthanide (Ln)-dependent methanol dehydrogenases (MDHs) have been recently shown to be widespread in methylotrophic bacteria. Along with the core MDH protein, XoxF, these systems comprise two other proteins, XoxG (a c-type cytochrome) and XoxJ (a periplasmic binding protein of unknown function) in methyltroph, Methylobacterium extorquens strain AM1. In contrast to results obtained via an artificial assay system, assays of XoxFs metallated with LaIII, CeIII, and NdIII using their physiological electron acceptor, XoxG, display Ln-independent activities, the Km for XoxG markedly increases from La to Nd. This result suggests that XoxG's redox properties are tuned specifically for lighter Lns in XoxF, an interpretation supported by the unusually low reduction potential of XoxG (+172 mV). The reduction potential of isolated XoxG measured may reasonably approximate the potential of the cytochrome in complex with XoxF
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physiological function
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lanthanide (Ln)-dependent methanol dehydrogenases (MDHs) have been recently shown to be widespread in methylotrophic bacteria. Along with the core MDH protein, XoxF, these systems comprise two other proteins, XoxG (a c-type cytochrome) and XoxJ (a periplasmic binding protein of unknown function) in methyltroph, Methylobacterium extorquens strain AM1. In contrast to results obtained via an artificial assay system, assays of XoxFs metallated with LaIII, CeIII, and NdIII using their physiological electron acceptor, XoxG, display Ln-independent activities, the Km for XoxG markedly increases from La to Nd. This result suggests that XoxG's redox properties are tuned specifically for lighter Lns in XoxF, an interpretation supported by the unusually low reduction potential of XoxG (+172 mV). The reduction potential of isolated XoxG measured may reasonably approximate the potential of the cytochrome in complex with XoxF
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physiological function
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lanthanide (Ln)-dependent methanol dehydrogenases (MDHs) have been recently shown to be widespread in methylotrophic bacteria. Along with the core MDH protein, XoxF, these systems comprise two other proteins, XoxG (a c-type cytochrome) and XoxJ (a periplasmic binding protein of unknown function) in methyltroph, Methylobacterium extorquens strain AM1. In contrast to results obtained via an artificial assay system, assays of XoxFs metallated with LaIII, CeIII, and NdIII using their physiological electron acceptor, XoxG, display Ln-independent activities, the Km for XoxG markedly increases from La to Nd. This result suggests that XoxG's redox properties are tuned specifically for lighter Lns in XoxF, an interpretation supported by the unusually low reduction potential of XoxG (+172 mV). The reduction potential of isolated XoxG measured may reasonably approximate the potential of the cytochrome in complex with XoxF
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additional information
XoxF is encoded in an operon alongside genes encoding a c-type cytochrome, XoxG, the physiological electron acceptor for XoxF, as well as a periplasmic solute binding protein (SBP) XoxJ. The crystal structure of XoxJ reveals general architectures similar to classic SBPs, except it exhibits an exceptionally large cavity, putatively for substrate binding, as well as a beta-sheet missing several strands
additional information
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XoxF is encoded in an operon alongside genes encoding a c-type cytochrome, XoxG, the physiological electron acceptor for XoxF, as well as a periplasmic solute binding protein (SBP) XoxJ. The crystal structure of XoxJ reveals general architectures similar to classic SBPs, except it exhibits an exceptionally large cavity, putatively for substrate binding, as well as a beta-sheet missing several strands
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additional information
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XoxF is encoded in an operon alongside genes encoding a c-type cytochrome, XoxG, the physiological electron acceptor for XoxF, as well as a periplasmic solute binding protein (SBP) XoxJ. The crystal structure of XoxJ reveals general architectures similar to classic SBPs, except it exhibits an exceptionally large cavity, putatively for substrate binding, as well as a beta-sheet missing several strands
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additional information
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XoxF is encoded in an operon alongside genes encoding a c-type cytochrome, XoxG, the physiological electron acceptor for XoxF, as well as a periplasmic solute binding protein (SBP) XoxJ. The crystal structure of XoxJ reveals general architectures similar to classic SBPs, except it exhibits an exceptionally large cavity, putatively for substrate binding, as well as a beta-sheet missing several strands
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additional information
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XoxF is encoded in an operon alongside genes encoding a c-type cytochrome, XoxG, the physiological electron acceptor for XoxF, as well as a periplasmic solute binding protein (SBP) XoxJ. The crystal structure of XoxJ reveals general architectures similar to classic SBPs, except it exhibits an exceptionally large cavity, putatively for substrate binding, as well as a beta-sheet missing several strands
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