EC Number |
General Information |
Reference |
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1.5.99.12 | evolution |
a total of 8 cytokinin dehydrogenase CKX gene family members are identified from 'Kyoho' grape genome. All CKXs have 3-5 introns. The CKX family members have two highly conserved domains: an oxidase FAD-binding domain and a cytokinin dehydrogenase 1, FAD/cytokinin binding domain |
765768 |
1.5.99.12 | evolution |
in 228 barley landraces and 216 wild accessions, 14 haplotypes of gene CKX2 have been identified, five of these with ten or more members, coding for four different protein variants. The amino acid substitution specific to haplotype 3 can result in a change in the functional properties of the CKX2 protein. Haplotypes 1-3 have overlapping geographical distributions in the wild population, but the average rainfall amounts at the collection sites for haplotype 3 plants are significantly higher during November to February compared to the equivalent data for plants of haplotypes 1 and 2 |
765655 |
1.5.99.12 | evolution |
the CKX gene family of Arabidopsis thaliana comprises seven members |
726117 |
1.5.99.12 | malfunction |
chlorotic leaves associated with a reduction in representative Ccytokinin levels and high H2O2 concentrations under drought, salt and iron-deficiency stresses of tomato plants.Chlorosis-inducing stresses (salt and iron-deficiency) induce lower chlorophyll levels as compared to drought stress and control, overview |
-, 725796 |
1.5.99.12 | malfunction |
inhibition of the enzyme by 24-epibrassinolide leads to activation of production of cytokinins in roots and shoots, of which excessive amounts are transferred into the storage forms |
-, 726203 |
1.5.99.12 | malfunction |
overexpression of the AtCKX genes in tobacco leads to shoot senescence, an increase of the root meristem zone, and enhanced formation of lateral roots |
724253 |
1.5.99.12 | malfunction |
silencing of the CKX1 gene decreases the cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase level in barley and leads to higher plant productivity (number of seeds per plant) and root weight |
712610 |
1.5.99.12 | malfunction |
silencing of the HvCKX1 gene of barley cytokinin oxidase leads to a significant inhibition of cytokinin oxidase activity accompanied by an increase in productivity of this culture |
724253 |
1.5.99.12 | metabolism |
comparison of the functional spectra of cytokinins and brassinosteroids, overview |
-, 726203 |
1.5.99.12 | physiological function |
a CKX2 mutant shows longer panicle with dense branching pattern and higher seed setting rate compared to the wild-type. The grains in the mutant are markedly longer, wider, and heavier compared to the wild-type. A higher number of the spikelet cells with bigger size result in larger grains in the mutant strain. Mutant panicles have a decreased CKX2 expression in and display reduced cytokinin dehydrogenase enzyme activity, leading to remarkably higher endogenous cytokinin content |
765569 |