EC Number |
Recommended Name |
Source Tissue |
Reference |
---|
2.7.1.158 | inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase |
endosperm |
midstage |
676634 |
2.7.1.158 | inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase |
endosperm |
midstage, ZmIPK1A |
676634 |
2.7.1.32 | choline kinase |
endosperm |
- |
641364 |
2.7.1.40 | pyruvate kinase |
endosperm |
developing |
641567, 641569 |
2.7.1.40 | pyruvate kinase |
endosperm |
developing endosperm |
676689 |
2.7.1.40 | pyruvate kinase |
endosperm |
germinating (from 5 days old seedlings) |
641568 |
2.7.1.90 | diphosphate-fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase |
endosperm |
- |
642086, 642089, 642092, 642097, 723470 |
2.7.11.24 | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
endosperm |
- |
740495 |
2.7.13.3 | histidine kinase |
endosperm |
- |
-, 740350 |
2.7.13.3 | histidine kinase |
endosperm |
HK1 is a receptor component with spatially restricted expression in the syncytial endosperm where endosperm transfer cells emerge |
762137 |
2.7.2.4 | aspartate kinase |
endosperm |
- |
681136 |
2.7.4.6 | nucleoside-diphosphate kinase |
endosperm |
moderate expression |
761209 |
2.7.7.15 | choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase |
endosperm |
- |
642901 |
2.7.7.15 | choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase |
endosperm |
postgermination |
642899 |
2.7.7.27 | glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase |
endosperm |
- |
-, 643113, 643114, 643120, 643121, 643140, 643141, 643144, 643153, 643154, 643156, 643157, 643158, 643160, 643162, 643165, 643169, 663092, 663141, 663145, 675483, 676561, 694714, 694760, 706292, 706322, 706326, 706334, 739369 |
2.7.7.27 | glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase |
endosperm |
22 days old |
643138 |
2.7.7.27 | glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase |
endosperm |
bacterial glgC-TM gene, which codes for catalytically active, allosteric-insensitive enzyme, is introduced into seeds of Oryza sativa using an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. The TM enzyme is expressed in the cytoplasm or amyloplast in Oryza sativa endosperm |
663169 |
2.7.7.27 | glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase |
endosperm |
early stage |
676561 |
2.7.7.27 | glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase |
endosperm |
early stages |
676561 |
2.7.7.27 | glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase |
endosperm |
enzyme small subunit Bt2 |
675483 |
2.7.7.27 | glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase |
endosperm |
maize |
643141, 643144 |
2.7.7.27 | glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase |
endosperm |
OsAGPS2b and OsAGPL2 are the major isoforms |
676561 |
2.7.7.27 | glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase |
endosperm |
presence of small subunit Hv.1b |
675143 |
2.7.7.9 | UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase |
endosperm |
- |
643753 |
2.7.8.1 | ethanolaminephosphotransferase |
endosperm |
- |
644412 |
2.7.8.11 | CDP-diacylglycerol-inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase |
endosperm |
- |
645298 |
2.7.8.7 | holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase |
endosperm |
- |
645397 |
2.7.9.1 | pyruvate, phosphate dikinase |
endosperm |
constitutively expressed with a high expression in developing endosperm |
761294 |
2.7.9.1 | pyruvate, phosphate dikinase |
endosperm |
cytosolic mRNA of OsPPDKB is induced in the reproductive organs after pollination, and greatly increases until about 10 days after fertilization. This mRNA is localized mainly in the endosperm, aleurone, and scutellum of the developing kernel |
663095 |
2.7.9.1 | pyruvate, phosphate dikinase |
endosperm |
pdk2 accounts for the large majority of endosperm pyruvate phosphate dikinase |
762279 |
2.7.9.1 | pyruvate, phosphate dikinase |
endosperm |
proteomic study of maize endosperm development, PPDK is important, overview |
676626 |
2.7.9.1 | pyruvate, phosphate dikinase |
endosperm |
time course analysis of seven developmental stages of maize, 4-40 days after pollination, significant PPDK accumulation at 21 days after pollination |
676626 |
2.7.9.1 | pyruvate, phosphate dikinase |
endosperm |
transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolic analysis of maize endosperm development, PPDK is important, overview |
691572 |
2.7.9.4 | alpha-glucan, water dikinase |
endosperm |
- |
723376 |
3.1.1.3 | triacylglycerol lipase |
endosperm |
low activity compare to the embryo |
665266 |
3.1.1.3 | triacylglycerol lipase |
endosperm |
restricted to |
665576 |
3.1.2.6 | hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase |
endosperm |
- |
732633 |
3.1.3.10 | glucose-1-phosphatase |
endosperm |
- |
134584 |
3.1.3.26 | 4-phytase |
endosperm |
concerted action of endogenous phytase, EC 3.1.3.26, and heterologous phytase from Aspergillus niger, EC 3.1.3.8, on phytic acid degradation in seed of transgenic Triticum aestivum L. |
654003 |
3.1.3.93 | L-galactose 1-phosphate phosphatase |
endosperm |
- |
751922 |
3.1.30.2 | Serratia marcescens nuclease |
endosperm |
- |
730587 |
3.1.4.4 | phospholipase D |
endosperm |
- |
709890 |
3.2.1.1 | alpha-amylase |
endosperm |
- |
666677, 751835 |
3.2.1.117 | amygdalin beta-glucosidase |
endosperm |
- |
706999 |
3.2.1.118 | prunasin beta-glucosidase |
endosperm |
- |
706999, 732652 |
3.2.1.2 | beta-amylase |
endosperm |
- |
666677 |
3.2.1.2 | beta-amylase |
endosperm |
beta-amylase activity is uniformly shared by endosperm and bran |
730107 |
3.2.1.2 | beta-amylase |
endosperm |
BMY is stored in seeds bound to starchy endosperm possibly through S-S bridges, during germination the enzyme is released by proteolytic cleavage resulting in a smaller enzyme form |
666557 |
3.2.1.2 | beta-amylase |
endosperm |
endosperm-specific isozyme beta-amylase1, Bmy1 |
664675 |
3.2.1.20 | alpha-glucosidase |
endosperm |
- |
718234 |
3.2.1.22 | alpha-galactosidase |
endosperm |
- |
171202, 171204 |
3.2.1.22 | alpha-galactosidase |
endosperm |
alpha-galactosidase II |
171192 |
3.2.1.22 | alpha-galactosidase |
endosperm |
micropylar and lateral |
-, 656396 |
3.2.1.25 | beta-mannosidase |
endosperm |
enzyme form B |
136043 |
3.2.1.26 | beta-fructofuranosidase |
endosperm |
- |
730638 |
3.2.1.26 | beta-fructofuranosidase |
endosperm |
localization of the cell wall-bound isozyme in the transfer cell layer |
666992 |
3.2.1.39 | glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase |
endosperm |
after germination, exclusively in micropylar region, after wounding, also in lateral endosperm |
656394 |
3.2.1.41 | pullulanase |
endosperm |
kernels |
136437 |
3.2.1.52 | beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase |
endosperm |
form II |
393674 |
3.2.1.52 | beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase |
endosperm |
forms I and II |
393673 |
3.2.1.68 | isoamylase |
endosperm |
- |
136814, 657126, 682469, 716495, 716600, 716622, 751948, 752159 |
3.2.1.68 | isoamylase |
endosperm |
only ISA1, no ISA2 |
732655 |
3.2.1.68 | isoamylase |
endosperm |
the ISA1 homomer does not provide the full physiological function of ISA activity in maize leaves. This is in contrast to the endosperm, where loss of ISA2, and thus the ISA1/ISA2 heteromeric enzyme, can be tolerated without major defects |
732581 |
3.2.1.78 | mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase |
endosperm |
- |
208784, 208785, 208786, 208787, 208788, 208791, 208796, 208798, 208799, 208800, 678989, 682949, 716654 |
3.2.2.22 | rRNA N-glycosylase |
endosperm |
- |
664811, 665864, 714784 |
3.2.2.22 | rRNA N-glycosylase |
endosperm |
accumulation in protein storage vacuoles |
664180 |
3.3.2.10 | soluble epoxide hydrolase |
endosperm |
- |
657132, 663275 |
3.4.22.34 | Legumain |
endosperm |
- |
732246 |
3.4.22.34 | Legumain |
endosperm |
developing endosperms of 18 days after flowering, inhibitory effects by cystatins against endogenous legumain activity in barley protein extracts analyzed |
679859 |
3.4.22.34 | Legumain |
endosperm |
late stage of seed maturation |
668777 |
3.4.22.B1 | vignain |
endosperm |
- |
670681 |
3.4.22.B1 | vignain |
endosperm |
ricinosomes |
669827 |
3.5.1.98 | histone deacetylase |
endosperm |
- |
711072 |
3.5.2.5 | allantoinase |
endosperm |
- |
246664 |
3.5.4.6 | AMP deaminase |
endosperm |
significantly increased FAC1 expression in the zygote, early embryo and endosperm |
670556 |
4.1.1.19 | arginine decarboxylase |
endosperm |
- |
681617 |
4.1.1.20 | diaminopimelate decarboxylase |
endosperm |
- |
4118 |
4.1.1.25 | tyrosine decarboxylase |
endosperm |
- |
702831 |
4.1.1.31 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase |
endosperm |
on early stages of seed development, enzyme protein is abundant in embryo and integuments, while at subsequent stages the enzyme accumulats in endosperm, nucellus and integuments. At late stages of seed development when both endosperm and nucellus are degraded, significant accumulation is observed in the embryo proper |
663156 |
4.1.1.39 | ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase |
endosperm |
- |
4465 |
4.1.3.1 | isocitrate lyase |
endosperm |
- |
33123, 33129, 653476 |
4.2.1.104 | cyanase |
endosperm |
- |
705382 |
4.2.1.11 | phosphopyruvate hydratase |
endosperm |
developing |
33620 |
4.3.1.24 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase |
endosperm |
- |
688652 |
4.3.1.24 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase |
endosperm |
from seddlings, 74 kDa isozyme |
693878 |
5.1.3.5 | UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase |
endosperm |
- |
716598 |
5.2.1.13 | prolycopene isomerase |
endosperm |
the transcript of Zmcrtiso1 increases throughout endosperm development to day 25 after pollination. Until 30 after pollination the level decreases |
713563 |
5.3.1.9 | glucose-6-phosphate isomerase |
endosperm |
- |
2853, 2854 |
5.3.1.9 | glucose-6-phosphate isomerase |
endosperm |
immature |
2859 |
5.3.3.2 | isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase |
endosperm |
developing |
2934 |
5.3.4.1 | protein disulfide-isomerase |
endosperm |
- |
3050, 3056, 3058, 716521, 747425 |
5.3.99.6 | allene-oxide cyclase |
endosperm |
- |
701570 |
5.5.1.13 | ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase |
endosperm |
- |
492245, 492248 |
5.5.1.4 | inositol-3-phosphate synthase |
endosperm |
- |
693417 |
5.6.2.1 | DNA topoisomerase |
endosperm |
- |
706352 |
6.2.1.12 | 4-coumarate-CoA ligase |
endosperm |
- |
688652 |
6.3.4.14 | biotin carboxylase |
endosperm |
expression of the accA, accB1, accC and accD genes in Jatropha endosperm varies greatly at different developmental stages. The peak expression of the four genes is observed at about 42 days after fertilization when storage lipids are synthesized at their maximal levels |
716633 |
6.4.1.2 | acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
endosperm |
- |
716615 |
6.5.1.1 | DNA ligase (ATP) |
endosperm |
- |
714802 |
7.1.3.1 | H+-exporting diphosphatase |
endosperm |
expression pattern analysis in endosperm and in situ hydridization |
670567 |