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ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
ADP-glucose + amylopectin
ADP + ?
CDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
CDP + ?
-
UDP-glucose utilizing enzyme, 2.5% of the activity with UDP-glucose
-
-
?
dTDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
dTDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
GDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
GDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
GDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
GDP + ?
-
UDP-glucose utilizing enzyme, 28.7% of the activity with UDP-glucose
-
-
?
NDP-glucose + glycogen
?
-
-
-
-
?
NDP-glucose + [(1-4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
NDP + [(1-4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
UDP-galactose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
UDP + ?
-
UDP-glucose utilizing enzyme, 10.1% of the activity with UDP-glucose
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
additional information
?
-
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
the enzyme shows similar affinities for ADP and UDP-glucose, while the Vmax measured with UDP-glucose is twofold higher
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
ADP-glucose is almost 9fold less effective than UDP-glucose, utilized by the ADP-glucose utilizing enzyme
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
ADP-glucose is almost 9fold less effective than UDP-glucose, utilized by the ADP-glucose utilizing enzyme and UDP-glucose utilizing enzyme, the latter shows 3.8% activity compared to UDP-glucose
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
i.e. starch, composition of starch granule, including amylopectin, amylose, A-type and B-type crystals
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
i.e. starch
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
the Waxy protein and the granule-bound starch synthase are identical
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
the waxy protein and the granule-bound starch synthase are not identical
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
substrate for the granule-bound enzyme are starch granules
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
i.e. starch
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + amylopectin
ADP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + amylopectin
ADP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
NDP-glucose + [(1-4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
NDP + [(1-4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
NDP-glucose + [(1-4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
NDP + [(1-4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
NDP-glucose + [(1-4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
NDP + [(1-4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
the granule-bound starch synthase from Guillardia theta is demonstrated to be responsible for the synthesis of long glucan chains. Guillardia theta utilizes a UDP-glucose-based pathway to synthesize starch
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
the enzyme shows similar affinities for ADP and UDP-glucose, while the Vmax measured with UDP-glucose is twofold higher
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
UDP-glucose is the preferred glucosyl donor, utilized by the UDP-glucose utilizing enzyme
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-glucosyl)n+1
-
10% of the activity with ADP-glucose
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the UDP-glucose utilizing enzyme shows broad primer specificity
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme is involved in the starch synthesis pathway synthesizing the amylose component, putative mechanism of regulation of GBSSI gene in photosynthetic tissue assuring the steady-state level of the isozyme, circadian oscillations of the mRNA level in leaves during day/night cycle, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the KTGGL motif is reported to be the ADP-glucose binding site
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
decreased amylose synthesis activity and altered starch granule morphology during nitrogen starvation, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme requires the presence of crystalline amylopectin for granule binding and production of amylose, while unbound enzyme occuring in debranching enzyme mutants are only capable to synthesize amylose-like material
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
isozyme GBSSI synthesizes the amylose component of starch, while isozyme GBSSII does not, due to kinetic differences
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme plays an important role in the synthesis of B2 and B3 chains of amylopectin in pea
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
isozyme GBSSI in isolated starch granules elongates malto-oligosaccharides progressively, adding more than one glucose molecule for each enzyme-glucan encounter, isozyme GBSSII also elongates malto-oligosaccharides but with lower affinity and not progressively
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
most effective primer of the reaction is amylopectin, 16% activity with glycogen compared to amylopectin
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme gains most of its substrate affinity through electrostatic interactions between the enzyme and the alpha-phosphate. No activity with UDP-galactose, no phosphorylase activity
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
isozyme GBSSII has an important function in amylose synthesis in the pericarp of seeds
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the 56-kDa protein is an isozyme of the waxy protein in diploid wheat and belongs to the GBSSI family
-
-
?