format-version: 1.2 data-version: releases/2021-10-26 date: 23:10:2021 16:56 saved-by: Marion auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.3.1 synonymtypedef: FR "LANGUAGE FRENCH" synonymtypedef: GE "LANGUAGE GERMAN" synonymtypedef: MS "MISSPELLING" synonymtypedef: SCI "SCIENTIFIC NAME" default-namespace: BrendaTissueOBO ontology: bto property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description "A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme comprising tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures." xsd:string property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title "The BRENDA Tissue Ontology (BTO)" xsd:string property_value: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ xsd:string [Term] id: BTO:0000000 name: tissues, cell types and enzyme sources def: "A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms." [curators:mgr] [Term] id: BTO:0000001 name: culture condition:-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0000002 name: culture condition:1,4-dichlorobenzene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000003 name: intestinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000004 name: culture condition:2,5-dihydroxybenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000005 name: culture condition:2-aminobenzenesulfonate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000006 name: osteoblastoma cell def: "A benign tumor cell of bone." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001593 ! osteoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000007 name: HEK-293 cell def: "Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A-293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human embryonal kidney cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human embryonic kidney cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line is_a: BTO:0002733 ! embryonic kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000008 name: culture condition:3-chlorobenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000009 name: culture condition:3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000010 name: culture condition:3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000011 name: 3T3-L1 cell def: "L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NIH3T3-L1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000012 name: culture condition:4-(methoxymethyl)phenol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000013 name: culture condition:4-chlorophenol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000014 name: culture condition:4-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000015 name: culture condition:4-methylmuconolactone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000016 name: A-172 cell def: "Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A172 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000017 name: A-431 cell def: "Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "A431 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000018 name: A-549 cell def: "Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "A549 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-A549 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000019 name: A7r5 cell def: "Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line is_a: BTO:0001200 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000020 name: abdomen def: "1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abdomen] synonym: "abdominal cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0000021 name: head muscle is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000022 name: abdominal ganglion def: "The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs." [Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak\,_Langer\,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992] synonym: "visceral ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0000023 name: pectoral muscle def: "Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pectoral+muscle] synonym: "breast muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "pectoralis muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000508 ! thorax muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000024 name: abomasum def: "The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abomasum] synonym: "fourth stomach" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000025 name: amniotic cavity def: "The space within the amnion." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.edoc.co.za/medilink/dict/359.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion [Term] id: BTO:0000026 name: culture condition:galactose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000027 name: achene def: "A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000028 name: pancreatic acinar cell def: "Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "exocrine pancreas cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic acinus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000029 name: adductor longus def: "Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "long adductor muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus adductor longus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor [Term] id: BTO:0000030 name: adductor def: "Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "adductor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0000031 name: fruit peduncle def: "A short stalk at the base of a fruit." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000032 name: colonic adenocarcinoma cell def: "A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa." [Brown_Medical_School\,_Digital_Pathology:http\://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/GI/colonic_adenocarcinoma.htm] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell, colon" RELATED [] synonym: "colon adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000035 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000586 ! colonic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000033 name: SW-403 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SW403 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000034 name: apical meristem def: "A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem relationship: part_of BTO:0000247 ! shoot tip relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001191 ! root tip relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000035 name: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell def: "Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell, colorectal" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000193 ! rectal cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000036 name: gastric adenocarcinoma cell def: "A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell of the stomach" RELATED [] synonym: "gastric carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000498 ! gastric cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000037 name: renal cell carcinoma cell def: "Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell of kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "CCRCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "clear cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "clear-cell renal cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Grawitz's tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hypernephroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hypernephroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000038 name: SW-480 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SW480 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000039 name: root cap def: "A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001191 ! root tip [Term] id: BTO:0000040 name: adenohypophysis def: "The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenohypophysis] synonym: "anterior hypophysis" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior lobe of pituitary" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior pituitary" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior pituitary gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000496 ! anterior lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000041 name: medulla oblongata def: "The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=medulla+oblongata] synonym: "metepencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000758 ! myelencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000042 name: animal def: "Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=animal] synonym: "animalia" RELATED SCI [] synonym: "metazoa" RELATED SCI [] synonym: "Tier" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0000043 name: cerebellar cortex def: "The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cortex cerebellaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum [Term] id: BTO:0000044 name: tear gland def: "An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lacrimal gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000045 name: adrenal cortex def: "The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "adrenal gland cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "cortex glandulae suprarenalis" RELATED [] synonym: "cortex of adrenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "cortex of suprarenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000046 name: Y-1 cell def: "Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Y1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000851 ! adrenal cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000047 name: adrenal gland def: "Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adrenal+gland] synonym: "adrenal" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenal capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "atrabiliary capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "epinephros" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula suprarenalis" RELATED [] synonym: "paranephros" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000048 name: zona glomerulosa def: "The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "glomerulosa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000049 name: adrenal medulla def: "The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "medulla of adrenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla of glandula suprarenalis" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla of suprarenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000050 name: zona fasciculata def: "The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000051 name: tendon sheath def: "A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot)." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001356 ! tendon [Term] id: BTO:0000052 name: stoma def: "The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "stomatal complex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000053 name: albedo def: "The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000733 ! exocarp [Term] id: BTO:0000054 name: albumen gland def: "The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland." [Invertebrate_Anatomy_OnLine:Ilyanassa_obsoleta] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland relationship: causually_influences BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0000055 name: pars recta def: "Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pars recta tubuli renalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001498 ! renal proximal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0000056 name: zona reticulata def: "The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "zona reticularis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000057 name: aleurone layer def: "A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "aleurone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000390 ! endosperm [Term] id: BTO:0000058 name: alimentary canal def: "The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "alimentary tract" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive canal" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive system" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive tract" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive tube" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000059 name: renal epithelium synonym: "kidney epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000060 name: alveolus def: "A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "air sac" RELATED [] synonym: "alveoli" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000061 ! alveolar sac [Term] id: BTO:0000061 name: alveolar sac def: "Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli." [The_Probert_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/E1B.HTM] relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0000062 name: amastigote def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "aflagellate form" RELATED [] synonym: "Leishman-Donovan body" RELATED [] synonym: "leishmanial form" RELATED [] synonym: "micromastigote" RELATED [] synonym: "spheromastigote" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0000063 name: culture condition:ammonium malate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000064 name: amniochorion def: "Pertaining to the amnion and chorion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "Chorioamnion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000065 name: amnion def: "A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000066 name: amniocyte def: "A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "amniotic cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion [Term] id: BTO:0000067 name: kidney cell line synonym: "renal cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000068 name: amniotic fluid def: "Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "acqua amnii" RELATED [] synonym: "liquor amnii" RELATED [] relationship: contained_in BTO:0000025 ! amniotic cavity [Term] id: BTO:0000069 name: WISH cell def: "Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Originally thought to be an amnion cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000070 name: fungal cell line synonym: "fungus cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001494 ! fungus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-16T10:31:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0000071 name: amoebocyte def: "A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amoebocyte] is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte is_a: BTO:0002856 ! coelomocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000072 name: carpel def: "The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "pistil" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001733 ! gynoecium [Term] id: BTO:0000073 name: culture condition:aniline-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000074 name: antenna def: "One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antenna] synonym: "feeler" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000075 name: antennal gland def: "Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle." [Crustacea_Glossary:http\://atiniui.nhm.org/glossary/index.html?terms=Antennal+gland] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000074 ! antenna [Term] id: BTO:0000076 name: anterior midgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0000077 name: posterior midgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0000078 name: microglia def: "The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Hortega cell" RELATED [] synonym: "microglial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "microgliocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000079 name: anther def: "The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001559 ! stamen [Term] id: BTO:0000080 name: male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000081 name: reproductive system def: "In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "animal reproductive system" RELATED [] synonym: "genital system" RELATED [] synonym: "genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "Geschlechtsorgan" RELATED GE [] synonym: "organa genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "reproductive tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "reproductive tract" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003091 ! urogenital system [Term] id: BTO:0000082 name: male reproductive system def: "The internal and external reproductive organs in the male." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "male genital organ" RELATED [] synonym: "male genital system" RELATED [] synonym: "male genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "systema genitale masculinum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000083 name: female reproductive system def: "The internal and external reproductive organs in the female." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "female genital system" RELATED [] synonym: "female genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "gynaecological tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "systema genitale femininum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000084 name: vermiform appendix def: "A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "appendix" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000166 ! cecum [Term] id: BTO:0000085 name: appressorium def: "The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=appressorium] relationship: part_of BTO:0000612 ! hypha [Term] id: BTO:0000086 name: culture condition:arabinose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000087 name: arterial smooth muscle synonym: "arterial smooth muscle cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000088 name: cardiovascular system def: "The system of heart and blood vessels." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiovascular] synonym: "circulatory system" RELATED [] synonym: "CV system" RELATED [] synonym: "Herz und Gefaesssystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000089 name: blood def: "1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood] synonym: "whole blood" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000090 name: ascidian def: "Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascidian] synonym: "sea squirt" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000091 name: ascites def: "Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascites] synonym: "ascites fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "ascitic fluid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0000092 name: trypanosomoid form def: "Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trypanosome] synonym: "trypanid form" RELATED [] synonym: "trypanosomatid form" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0000093 name: MCF-7 cell def: "Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MCF7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000094 name: ascites tumor cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000091 ! ascites [Term] id: BTO:0000095 name: F-9 cell def: "Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "F9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "F9 EC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "F9 embryonal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "F9-EC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000096 name: urinary bladder cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0000097 name: ascospore def: "Any of the spores contained in an ascus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascospore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0000098 name: astroblast def: "An embryonic astrocyte." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000930 ! neuroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000099 name: astrocyte def: "A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000771 ! macroglia relationship: develops_from BTO:0000098 ! astroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0002609 ! astroglial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000100 name: astrocytoma cell def: "A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "astrocytic glioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "astroglial neoplasm cell" RELATED [] synonym: "astroglial tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "astroglioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000099 ! astrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000101 name: astrocytoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000102 name: blood clot def: "A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "thrombus" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000103 name: Colon 26-L5 cell def: "Murine cancer cell line." [PMID:19952433] synonym: "26-L5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:43:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0000104 name: lymphoma cell line def: "Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "lymphadenoma cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001586 ! lymphoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000105 name: upper epidermis def: "The epidermal layer directed towards the axis." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] synonym: "adaxial epidermis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000106 name: cranial ganglion synonym: "head ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000107 name: B95-8 cell def: "Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000108 name: olfactory epithelium def: "Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nasal cavity olfactory epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "nasal epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory sensory epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000912 ! nasal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000109 name: bacteroid def: "An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bacteroid] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000110 name: amniotic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000065 ! amnion [Term] id: BTO:0000111 name: BALB/3T12-3 cell def: "Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "3T12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3T12-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Balb 3T12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB 3T12-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB/3T12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Balb/3T12-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB/c 3T12-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000112 name: sieve cell def: "The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces." [An_Introduction_to_Plant_Biology\,_Botany\,_Third_Edition:http\://biology.jbpub.com/Botany/interactive_glossary_showterm.cfm?term=sieve] relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0000113 name: cervical ganglion def: "Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000114 name: basidiocarp def: "The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0000115 name: BC3H1 cell def: "Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000116 name: plant epidermis def: "A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis] synonym: "epidermis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000117 name: culture condition:benzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000118 name: culture condition:benzoylformate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000119 name: berry def: "A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=berry] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000120 name: BHK-21 cell def: "Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "baby hamster kidney cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BHK 21 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BHK-21/C13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001131 ! BHK cell [Term] id: BTO:0000121 name: bile def: "A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fel" RELATED [] synonym: "gall" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: contained_in BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000122 name: bile duct def: "Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "biliary duct" RELATED [] synonym: "gall duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000123 name: bladder def: "A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bladder] is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000124 name: microspore def: "Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000540 ! pollen mother cell [Term] id: BTO:0000125 name: blast cell def: "In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "blast" RELATED [] synonym: "hematoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "hematocytoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "hemocytoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000126 name: blastoderm def: "The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "germinal membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "membrana germinativa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000128 ! blastula relationship: part_of BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0000127 name: blastospore def: "A fungal spore produced by budding." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastospore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore [Term] id: BTO:0000128 name: blastula def: "The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "blastosphere" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001508 ! morula [Term] id: BTO:0000129 name: basophil def: "Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "basophil granulocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "basophilic leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "basophilic leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000130 name: neutrophil def: "A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neutrophil] synonym: "neutrophil granulocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "neutrophilic granulocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "neutrophilic leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "neutrophilic leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000131 name: blood plasma def: "The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "plasma" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000132 name: blood platelet def: "A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "platelet" RELATED [] synonym: "thrombocyte" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000843 ! megakaryocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000131 ! blood plasma [Term] id: BTO:0000133 name: blood serum def: "The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001239 ! serum relationship: part_of BTO:0000131 ! blood plasma [Term] id: BTO:0000134 name: bloodstream form def: "When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone." [PMID:9013556] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0000135 name: aorta def: "The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aorta] synonym: "trunk of aortic tree" RELATED [] synonym: "trunk of systemic arterial tree" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000136 name: bronchoalveolar system def: "System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000137 name: pulmonary artery endothelium is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000778 ! pulmonary artery [Term] id: BTO:0000138 name: midbrain def: "The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midbrain] synonym: "mesencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0000139 name: body wall def: "The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "Koerperwand" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000140 name: bone def: "The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "osseous tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000141 name: bone marrow def: "The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "medulla of bone" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla ossea" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla ossium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000142 name: brain def: "1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain] synonym: "encephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000143 name: substantia nigra def: "The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia." [Anatomy_of_the_Brain:http\://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blsubstantianigra.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000144 name: meninx def: "Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meninx] synonym: "meninges" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000145 name: brain myelin relationship: part_of BTO:0000236 ! cerebral white matter [Term] id: BTO:0000146 name: brain stem def: "The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain+stem] synonym: "brainstem" RELATED [] synonym: "truncus encephalicus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000147 name: microgametophyte def: "A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant." [Jim_Crofts_Flora_of_Australia:http\://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Reference/dictionary/Biologie/M/182.html] synonym: "male gametophyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte [Term] id: BTO:0000148 name: branch def: "A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=branch] synonym: "axillary shoot" RELATED [] synonym: "lateral shoot" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000149 name: breast def: "The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=breast] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000150 name: breast cancer cell def: "Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "breast adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "breast carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "breast epithelial cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "breast tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary gland carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0000151 name: extensor def: "A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle." [Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000152 name: infected cell is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0000153 name: Walker carcinoma 256 cell def: "A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "Walker carcinosarcoma 256 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000154 name: BRL-3A cell def: "Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BRL3A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001933 ! BRL cell [Term] id: BTO:0000155 name: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid def: "A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "BAL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioalveolar lavage" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioalveolar lavage " RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar lavage fluid" RELATED [] relationship: realized_in BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0000156 name: brown adipose tissue def: "A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brown+fat] synonym: "brown fat" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000157 name: aorta thoracica def: "Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "aorta thoracalis" RELATED [] synonym: "pars thoracica aortae" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic aorta" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic part of aorta" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0000158 name: plant bud def: "A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bud] synonym: "bud" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000159 name: bulb def: "A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bulb] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000160 name: bundle sheath def: "Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000161 name: lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000764 ! lung fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000162 name: culture condition:butyrate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000163 name: corolla def: "Collective term for the petals of a flower." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth [Term] id: BTO:0000164 name: Burkitt lymphoma cell def: "Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "African lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Burkitt's lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Burkitts lymphoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000165 name: C2C12 cell def: "This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000166 name: cecum def: "The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "blind intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "blindgut" RELATED [] synonym: "caecum" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum caecum" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum crassum caecum" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum crassum cecum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0002273 ! ileocecum [Term] id: BTO:0000167 name: adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000168 name: carotid artery def: "A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "common carotid artery" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0000169 name: calyx def: "The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calyx] relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth [Term] id: BTO:0000170 name: cambium def: "A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cambium, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0000171 name: NCI-H226Br cell def: "The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse." [PMID:10353734] synonym: "H-226Br cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H226Br cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003008 ! NCI-H226 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-03T20:51:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0000172 name: pileus def: "The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pileus] synonym: "cap" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0000173 name: fruit capsule def: "A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "plant capsule" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0000174 name: embryonic structure def: "An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal." [Harvard_Medical_School:http\://dsg.harvard.edu/courses/hst952/UMLSSemanticTypes.doc] synonym: "embryonale Struktur" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000175 name: epithalamus def: "The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithalamus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000176 name: carcinoma cell def: "A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "basal cell epithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "epithelial cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "epithelial carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant epithelioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000177 name: BG-1 cell def: "Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11578462] synonym: "BG1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000178 name: adenoma cell def: "A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000179 name: Colo-205 cell def: "Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Colo 205 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Colo205 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000180 name: cervical carcinoma cell def: "A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus)." [Medical_Terms_Used_In_Oncology:The_Cancer_Information_Network] synonym: "carcinoma cell, cervical" RELATED [] synonym: "cervical cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cervix cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cervix carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine cervix carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000181 name: Lewis lung carcinoma cell line def: "A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "3 LL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3-LL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3LL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Lewis-lung carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "LL/2 (LLC1) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LL/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LL/2(LLC1) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LLC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "LLC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000745 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000182 name: HT-29 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HT29 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT29-CRC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000183 name: pancreatic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000184 name: medullary thyroid carcinoma cell def: "A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medullary carcinoma cell of thyroid gland" RELATED [] synonym: "MTC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "thyroid carcinoma cell, medullary" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000191 ! medullary carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000185 name: medullary breast carcinoma cell def: "A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope." [Glossary_of_Cancer_terms:http\://www.webref.org/cancer/m/medullary_breast_carcinoma.htm] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000191 ! medullary carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000186 name: lobular carcinoma cell def: "A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "lobular breast carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000187 name: myeloblast def: "A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloblast] relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000188 name: colonic cell line is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000189 name: small cell lung cancer cell def: "A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "SCLC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "small cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "small cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002061 ! bronchogenic carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000190 name: Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell def: "A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000191 name: medullary carcinoma cell def: "A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "carcinoma molle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "carcinoma spongiosum cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cerebriform cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cerebriform carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "encephaloid cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "soft cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000192 name: nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell def: "A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx." [Glossary_of_Terms\,_The_Cancer_Center_at_Saint_Mary's_Mercy_Medical_Center:http\://www.smcancercenter.com/resource/n.shtml] synonym: "carcinoma cell, nasopharynx" RELATED [] synonym: "nasopharyngeal cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "nasopharynx cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "nasopharynx carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000662 ! nasopharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000193 name: rectal cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the rectum." [Atlas_of_Gastroenterological_Endoscopy:http\://www.endoskopischer-atlas.de/lexe.htm] synonym: "carcinoma cell, rectal" RELATED [] synonym: "rectal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001158 ! rectum [Term] id: BTO:0000194 name: endometrioid carcinoma cell def: "Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0000195 name: CACO-2 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Caco-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000196 name: thyroid cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the thyroid gland." [Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms\,_Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] synonym: "carcinoma cell, thyroid" RELATED [] synonym: "thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0000197 name: carcinosarcoma cell def: "A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat)." [Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/carcinosarcoma] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000198 name: cardia def: "The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0000199 name: cardiac muscle def: "The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiac+muscle] synonym: "heart muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "muscle of heart" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000200 name: culture condition:2-chloropropionate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000201 name: pheochromocytoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001054 ! pheochromocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000202 name: sense organ def: "A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sense+organ] synonym: "Sinnesorgan" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000203 name: respiratory system def: "A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=respiratory+system] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius " RELATED [] synonym: "Atmungssystem" RELATED GE [] synonym: "respiratory tract" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000204 name: carotid body def: "A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery [Term] id: BTO:0000205 name: nerve plexus def: "A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000206 name: cartilage def: "A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000207 name: tibial cartilage def: "Cartilage pertaining to the tibia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage is_a: BTO:0001252 ! tibia [Term] id: BTO:0000208 name: caryopsis def: "Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "grain" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000209 name: corpus epididymis def: "The body of the epididymis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus epididymidis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0000210 name: cauda epididymis def: "The tail of the epididymis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cauda epididymidis" RELATED [] synonym: "epididymal cauda" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0000211 name: caudate nucleus def: "One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected." [Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http\://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm] synonym: "caudatum" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus caudatus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum [Term] id: BTO:0000212 name: caudate putamen def: "A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum." [Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http\://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm] synonym: "putamen" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis [Term] id: BTO:0000213 name: cecum mucosa is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000166 ! cecum [Term] id: BTO:0000214 name: cell culture def: "Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains." [Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source [Term] id: BTO:0000215 name: culture condition:galactonate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000216 name: culture condition relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0000217 name: MH-7777A cell def: "Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000218 name: BALB/3T3 cell def: "The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BALB/3T3 clone A31" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB/c 3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALBc/3T3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000219 name: plastron def: "The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004659 ! exoskeleton created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T12:04:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0000220 name: MH1C1 cell def: "Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MH 1 C 1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000221 name: cell suspension culture def: "Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself." [Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0000222 name: myoblast def: "An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "sarcoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000223 name: teratocarcinoma cell def: "A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000224 name: liver cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000225 name: CEM-C1 cell def: "CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell. synonym: "CCRF-CEM C1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEM/C1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEMC1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell [Term] id: BTO:0000226 name: gitter cell def: "A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "compound granular corpuscle" RELATED [] synonym: "compound granule cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000078 ! microglia [Term] id: BTO:0000227 name: central nervous system def: "The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "cerebrospinal axis" RELATED [] synonym: "CNS" RELATED [] synonym: "neuraxis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000228 name: C-1300 cell def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:11579158] synonym: "C1300 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000229 name: centrum semiovale def: "The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "semioval center" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000236 ! cerebral white matter [Term] id: BTO:0000230 name: subarachnoid space def: "The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas subarachnoidea" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium leptomeningeum" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium subarachnoideum" RELATED [] synonym: "subarachnoid cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0000231 name: cerebral hemisphere def: "Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+hemisphere] relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000232 name: cerebellum def: "A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebellum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000673 ! metencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000233 name: cerebral cortex def: "The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+cortex] synonym: "brain cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "cortex of cerebral hemisphere" RELATED [] synonym: "pallium of the brain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0000234 name: vein def: "Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vein] synonym: "venous vessel" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0000235 name: basal ganglion def: "Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+ganglion] synonym: "basal nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000236 name: cerebral white matter def: "Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "white matter" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000237 name: cerebrospinal fluid def: "The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "cerebral spinal fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "CSF" RELATED [] synonym: "spinal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: contained_in BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle relationship: develops_from BTO:0000089 ! blood relationship: develops_from BTO:0000258 ! choroid plexus relationship: part_of BTO:0000230 ! subarachnoid space relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000238 name: cerebrovascular endothelial cell def: "Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebrovascular] is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon relationship: part_of BTO:0001852 ! cerebrovascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0000239 name: telencephalon def: "An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telencephalon] synonym: "cerebrum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0000240 name: inferior cervical ganglion def: "An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion cervicale inferioris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000241 name: cervical epithelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000242 name: cervical mucus def: "A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands." [Dictionary_of_Terms:http\://www.dreamababy.com/dictionary.htm] relationship: produced_by BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000243 name: vagina def: "A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagina] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000244 name: culture condition:chlorobenzene-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000245 name: culture condition:chlorobenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000246 name: CHO cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000247 name: shoot tip def: "The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue." [Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http\://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html] synonym: "shoot apex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0000248 name: chondroclast def: "A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage relationship: part_of BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0000249 name: chondrocyte def: "Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "cartilage cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0000250 name: chondrosarcoma cell def: "Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000251 name: chorioallantois def: "A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chorioallantois] synonym: "chorioallantoic membrane" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000252 name: chorion def: "The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000253 name: BEN cell def: "Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000254 name: female reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000255 name: brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000256 name: myoblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000222 ! myoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000257 name: uterine cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0000258 name: choroid plexus def: "The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0000259 name: chromaffin cell def: "A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pheochrome cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pheochromocytes" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002691 ! neuroendocrine cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000049 ! adrenal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0000260 name: ciliary body def: "Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000261 name: culture condition:mannitol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000262 name: clove def: "One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clove] is_a: BTO:0000159 ! bulb [Term] id: BTO:0000263 name: P-388D1(IL-1) cell def: "Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000984 ! P-388D1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000264 name: bone marrow cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: develops_from BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000265 name: coagulating gland is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0000266 name: cob def: "The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy)." [Maize_DB:http\://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt] comment: Zea mays. synonym: "corn cob" RELATED [] synonym: "corncob" RELATED [] synonym: "maize cob" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike [Term] id: BTO:0000267 name: cochlea def: "A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cochlea] synonym: "cochlear organ" RELATED [] synonym: "cochlear part of bony labyrinth" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003381 ! vestibular system [Term] id: BTO:0000268 name: coleoptile def: "The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coleoptile] relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule [Term] id: BTO:0000269 name: colon def: "The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colon] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0000270 name: colon ascendens def: "The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ascending colon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000271 name: colonic mucosa synonym: "colon mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000272 name: colon transversum def: "The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "transverse colon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000273 name: ink gland def: "The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] is_a: BTO:0001157 ! rectal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000274 name: apical bud def: "The uppermost bud on a stem." [Glossary_of_Gardening_Terms:http\://www.geocities.com/impatients63/DictB.htm] synonym: "terminal bud" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud [Term] id: BTO:0000275 name: colonocyte def: "An epithelial cell of the colon." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000305 ! crypt [Term] id: BTO:0000276 name: colostrum def: "Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colostrum] is_a: BTO:0000868 ! milk [Term] id: BTO:0000277 name: columnella muscle def: "The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=columella] synonym: "columella muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000278 name: commercial preparation synonym: "commercial product" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source [Term] id: BTO:0000279 name: testicular cancer cell def: "Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas)." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "testicular carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0000280 name: cone def: "A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cone] synonym: "strobilus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000281 name: conidiophore def: "A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000612 ! hypha [Term] id: BTO:0000282 name: head def: "The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=head] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000283 name: conidium def: "An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conidium] synonym: "conidiospore" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0000281 ! conidiophore [Term] id: BTO:0000284 name: organism form synonym: "Gestalt" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0000285 name: corm def: "A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corm] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000286 name: cornea def: "The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cornea] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000287 name: corneal epithelium def: "Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior endothelium of cornea" RELATED [] synonym: "corneal endothelium" RELATED [] synonym: "endothelium anterius corneae" RELATED [] synonym: "endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi" RELATED [] synonym: "endothelium corneale" RELATED [] synonym: "epithelium posterius corneae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000286 ! cornea [Term] id: BTO:0000288 name: corona def: "An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corona] synonym: "paracorolla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla [Term] id: BTO:0000289 name: cytotoxic T-lymphocyte def: "Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "CTL" RELATED [] synonym: "cytolytic T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cytolytic T-lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "cytotoxic T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "killer T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "killer T-lymphocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000290 name: coronary artery def: "Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coronary+artery] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000291 name: corpus allatum def: "One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allatum] synonym: "corpora allata" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001803 ! retrocerebral complex [Term] id: BTO:0000292 name: corpus luteum def: "A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+luteum] synonym: "luteal gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000293 name: occipital lobe def: "This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading." [Princeton_University_Department_of_Molecular_Biology:http\://www.molbio.princeton.edu/courses/mb427/2000/projects/0008/anatobrainmain.html] synonym: "occipital cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000294 name: dermis def: "The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dermis] synonym: "corium" RELATED [] synonym: "cutis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0000295 name: WEHI-3 cell def: "Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000296 name: SW-1088 cell def: "Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW1088 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000297 name: carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000298 name: COS-7 cell def: "African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "COS7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004055 ! COS cell [Term] id: BTO:0000299 name: cotton fibre def: "Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] synonym: "cotton fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000450 ! fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0000300 name: cotyledon def: "A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "ear leaf" RELATED [] synonym: "seed leaf" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: develops_from BTO:0001226 ! seed relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000301 name: crop def: "A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crop] synonym: "craw" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000302 name: ring gland def: "Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands." [Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://species-id.net/zooterms/, East_Tennessee_State_University_Department_of_Biological_Sciences_Dr._Karl_H._Joplin:http\://www.etsu.edu/biology/joplin.htm] synonym: "brain-ring gland complex" RELATED [] synonym: "Weismanns ring" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000291 ! corpus allatum relationship: part_of BTO:0000432 ! corpus cardiacum relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva relationship: part_of BTO:0001143 ! pupa relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000303 name: crown gall def: "A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crown+gall] is_a: BTO:0000677 ! plant tumor tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000304 name: PANC-1 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "PANC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Panc1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000305 name: crypt def: "A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: contained_in BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000306 name: teratocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001560 ! testicular cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000223 ! teratocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000307 name: crystalline style def: "The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion." [Aquaculture_Curriculum_Guide:http\://aquanic.org/publicat/govagen/ncae/bcccult.pdf] comment: In mollusks, valves. relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0000308 name: cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line synonym: "CTL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000309 name: bundle sheath cell def: "Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0000160 ! bundle sheath [Term] id: BTO:0000310 name: protophloem def: "The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protophloem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium [Term] id: BTO:0000311 name: culture filtrate comment: Added as synonym to culture fluid. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000312 name: motoneuron def: "A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "motor neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0000313 name: hypodermis def: "The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hypoderm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0000314 name: neuroepithelium def: "1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "sensory epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0000315 name: ectoderm def: "The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer [Term] id: BTO:0000316 name: culture medium def: "A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] comment: Added as synonym to culture fluid. synonym: "growth medium" RELATED [] synonym: "medium" RELATED [] synonym: "nutrient medium" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000317 name: caulonema def: "The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls." [Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http\://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208] relationship: part_of BTO:0001134 ! protonema [Term] id: BTO:0000318 name: CV-1 cell def: "Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CV 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CV1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000319 name: culture condition:cyclohexanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000320 name: cyst def: "A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cyst] is_a: BTO:0000139 ! body wall is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000321 name: plant cuticle def: "A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cuticle] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000322 name: cytotrophoblast def: "The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Langhans' layer" RELATED [] synonym: "Layer of Langhans" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000323 name: culture condition:D-mandelate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000324 name: culture condition:D-arabinose-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000325 name: culture condition:D-galactose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000326 name: culture condition:D-lyxose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000327 name: culture condition:D-mannose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000328 name: culture condition:D-phenylglycine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000329 name: culture condition:D-ribose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000330 name: culture condition:D-ribose-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000331 name: L-929 cell def: "Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L929 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCTC clone 929" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000332 name: culture condition:dark-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000333 name: renal corpuscle def: "A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "Malpighian corpuscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000924 ! nephron [Term] id: BTO:0000334 name: decidua parietalis def: "The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "decidua vera" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001360 ! decidua [Term] id: BTO:0000335 name: deciduoma cell def: "1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001360 ! decidua [Term] id: BTO:0000336 name: caput epididymis def: "The head of the epididymis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "caput epididymidis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0000337 name: dental follicle def: "The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "tooth follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001511 ! tooth germ [Term] id: BTO:0000338 name: dental plaque def: "A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bacterial plaque" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0000339 name: dental pulp def: "The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dental+pulp] synonym: "dental pulp cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0000340 name: culture condition:deoxyribonucleoside-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000341 name: diaphragm def: "The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "diaphragm muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "midriff" RELATED [] synonym: "phren" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic diaphragm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000508 ! thorax muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0000342 name: diencephalon def: "The posterior subdivision of the forebrain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=diencephalon] synonym: "betweenbrain" RELATED [] synonym: "interbrain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0000343 name: renal tubule def: "One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000924 ! nephron [Term] id: BTO:0000344 name: stratum corneum def: "The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "horny layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000345 name: digestive gland def: "A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000346 name: digestive juice synonym: "digestive fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland [Term] id: BTO:0000347 name: reticulum def: "The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulum] is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach [Term] id: BTO:0000348 name: omasum def: "The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach [Term] id: BTO:0000349 name: gut cavity relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000350 name: culture condition:dimethylamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000351 name: disc def: "The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=disc] synonym: "discus" RELATED [] synonym: "disk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000352 name: culture condition:DL-mandelate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000353 name: lung cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000354 name: DON cell def: "Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000355 name: dormant eye def: "An undeveloped growth bud." [Gardening_Glossary:http\://www.boldweb.com/greenweb/glossary.htm] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud relationship: part_of BTO:0000285 ! corm [Term] id: BTO:0000356 name: breast cancer cell line synonym: "breast carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000357 name: nectary def: "A plant gland that secretes nectar." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectary] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000358 name: McA-RH7777 cell def: "Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Mc-A-RH-7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "McArdle RH7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "McArdle-RH7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "McArdleRH7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "McARH7777 hepatoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RH-7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RH7777 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000359 name: middle cervical ganglion def: "A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion cervicale medium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000360 name: posterior spinal root def: "The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dorsal root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "radix posterior nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root dorsali nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root sensoria nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "sensory root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "sensory spinal root" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000883 ! spinal root [Term] id: BTO:0000361 name: stratum granulosum def: "A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000362 name: urinary bladder cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "bladder cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bladder tumour cell" RELATED [] synonym: "urinary bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0000363 name: culture condition:dulcitol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000364 name: stratum lucidum def: "A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000365 name: duodenum def: "The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=duodenum] synonym: "anterior intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "dodecadactylon" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum duodenum" RELATED [] synonym: "proximal intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "upper intestine" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000366 name: duodenal juice synonym: "duodenal luminal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0000367 name: duodenal mucosa def: "The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus." [Veterinary_Histology:http\://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab19/EXAMPLES/Exduomuc.htm] synonym: "duodenum mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0000368 name: ear def: "The organ of hearing." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auditory apparatus" RELATED [] synonym: "auditory system" RELATED [] synonym: "auris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000369 name: egg def: "The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg] relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000370 name: egg white def: "Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme." [Database_of_Food_Allergens_in_AgMoBiol_(Lab_of_Agricultural_Molecular_Biology):http\://ambl.lsc.pku.edu.cn/yjwy/Allergens2.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0000371 name: egg yolk def: "The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg+yolk] synonym: "yolk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0000372 name: bone cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "bone tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000373 name: Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell def: "Mouse cancer cell." [PMID:2791164] synonym: "EAT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ehrlich ascites tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000374 name: bone cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000375 name: keratinocyte cell line synonym: "KC" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000667 ! keratinocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000376 name: electric organ def: "A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=electric+organ] relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0000377 name: elementary body def: "The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000378 name: elytron def: "One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=elytron] synonym: "elytrum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001463 ! wing [Term] id: BTO:0000379 name: embryo def: "An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=embryo] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000380 name: embryonic axis def: "The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks, Seed_Structure_and_Anatomy:http\://www.seedbiology.de/structure.asp] synonym: "embryonic axes" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000381 name: embryonic blood is_a: BTO:0000089 ! blood relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000382 name: Kc cell def: "Drosophila embryo cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000383 name: renal cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "hypernephroma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "RCC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000384 name: emulsin def: "The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=emulsin] is_a: BTO:0000659 ! juice is_a: BTO:0001142 ! pulp [Term] id: BTO:0000385 name: bone cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0000374 ! bone cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000386 name: culture condition:(NH4)2SO4-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000387 name: endocardium def: "A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocardium] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000388 name: endodermis def: "The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endodermis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001184 ! rind relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0000389 name: mature ovarian follicle def: "A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=graafian+follicle] synonym: "antral follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "folliculi ovarici vesiculosi" RELATED [] synonym: "graafian follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "preovulatory follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "secondary ovarian follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "vesicular ovarian follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000390 name: endosperm def: "A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0000391 name: DLD-1 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000392 name: plasma cell def: "A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "plasmacyte" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmocyte" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000393 name: endothelium def: "An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endothelium] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000394 name: aorta endothelium def: "Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel." [Histology_Laboratory_Index://erl.pathology.iupui.edu/Histo/generator.cfm?UnlabeledImage=EPI_01U&Lab=Epithelium] synonym: "aortic endothelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0000395 name: alveolar cell def: "Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pneumocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "pneumonocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002543 ! alveolar wall [Term] id: BTO:0000396 name: EAhy 926 cell def: "Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "EA.hy 926 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EA.hy926 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EAhy926 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001520 ! umbilical vein endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000397 name: tooth def: "1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tooth] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0000398 name: enterocyte def: "Cell of the intestinal epithelium." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001258 ! small intestine epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000399 name: eosinophil def: "A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eosinophil] synonym: "eosinocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophil granulocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophilic leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophilic leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000400 name: sarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000401 name: ependymal epithelium def: "Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal." [West_Virginia_University_Anatomy_Department_Beresford_Histology_Chapter_11_Central_Nervous_System:http\://wberesford.hsc.wvu.edu/histolch11.htm] synonym: "ependyma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0000402 name: epicotyl def: "Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule [Term] id: BTO:0000403 name: mastocytoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000832 ! mastocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000404 name: epidermis def: "The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis] relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0000405 name: penis def: "A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=penis] synonym: "phallus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003097 ! external male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000406 name: L-428 cell def: "Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L428 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004973 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000407 name: osteosarcoma cell line def: "Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "osteoblastic sarcoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "osteogenic sarcoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000385 ! bone cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000408 name: epididymis def: "A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epididymis] synonym: "Epididymus" RELATED GE [] synonym: "Nebenhoden" RELATED GE [] synonym: "épididyme" RELATED FR [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000409 name: epimastigote def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0000410 name: immature ovarian follicle def: "Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "primary ovarian follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000411 name: cervical mucosa def: "Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000412 name: epiphyseal growth plate def: "The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cartilago epiphysialis" RELATED [] synonym: "epiphyseal cartilage" RELATED [] synonym: "epiphyseal disk" RELATED [] synonym: "epiphyseal growth disk" RELATED [] synonym: "growth plate" RELATED [] synonym: "physis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000413 name: epiphysis def: "A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epiphysis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000414 name: epithelial cell def: "Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000415 name: epithelioma cell def: "A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000416 name: epithelium def: "A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0000417 name: bile duct epithelium def: "The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium." [eMedicineNazer_H._Congenital_Hepatic_Fibrosis:http\://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic459.htm] is_a: BTO:0001513 ! biliary epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct [Term] id: BTO:0000418 name: neostriatum def: "The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "striate nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "striated nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum [Term] id: BTO:0000419 name: respiratory epithelium def: "Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] synonym: "airway epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0000420 name: neck def: "The part of an animal that connects the head with the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neck] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0000421 name: connective tissue def: "The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Bindegewebe" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000422 name: vaginal epithelium def: "Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns." [Dictionary_of_Sexuality:http\://www.sex-dictionary.info/alphabet/vagina.htm] synonym: "epithelium, vaginal" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina [Term] id: BTO:0000423 name: epitrochlearis def: "Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle." [Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html] is_a: BTO:0000479 ! forelimb muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000424 name: erythrocyte def: "Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=erythrocyte] synonym: "RBC" RELATED [] synonym: "red blood cell" RELATED [] synonym: "red blood corpuscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001571 ! erythroblast relationship: develops_from BTO:0002731 ! erythroid cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0003095 ! normoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000425 name: erythrocytic stage def: "Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage." [LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http\://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000426 name: erythroleukemia cell def: "Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "erythroleukemic cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000427 name: pituitary gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000428 name: culture condition:ethanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000429 name: H69AR cell def: "Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Made obsolete. Is a synonym of H-69AR cell. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000430 name: EUE cell def: "Human embryonic epithelial cell line." [PMID:9691432] comment: Originally thougt to be a human embryonic epithelial cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000431 name: excretory gland def: "A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0000432 name: corpus cardiacum def: "A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain." [Insect_Physiology;_The_Endocrine_System:http\://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/tutorial/endocrine.html] synonym: "corpora cardiaca" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001803 ! retrocerebral complex [Term] id: BTO:0000433 name: exocrine acinar cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000434 name: exocrine pancreas def: "That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "exocrine part of pancreas" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000435 name: stratum spinosum def: "The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "prickle cell layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000436 name: extensor digitorum longus def: "A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "extensor digitorum longus muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0000437 name: culture condition:glycerol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000438 name: stratum germinativum def: "The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "Malpighian layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000439 name: eye def: "An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eye] synonym: "visual apparatus" RELATED [] synonym: "visual system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000440 name: feces def: "Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feces] synonym: "excrement" RELATED [] synonym: "faeces" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0000442 name: fat body def: "A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fat+body] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000443 name: adipocyte def: "One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipocyte] synonym: "fat cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lipocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000156 ! brown adipose tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000444 ! fat pad relationship: part_of BTO:0001456 ! white adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000444 name: fat pad def: "An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue." [The_JKL_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.jklcompany.com/f.html] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000445 name: cerebral lobe def: "The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000446 name: FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000447 name: feather def: "Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feather] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001463 ! wing [Term] id: BTO:0000448 name: fetal serum is_a: BTO:0001239 ! serum relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0000449 name: fetus def: "An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fetus] synonym: "embryo late growth stage" RELATED [] synonym: "embryo late stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000450 name: fiber def: "An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fiber] comment: American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000451 name: fibrillar flight muscle def: "Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0000467 ! flight muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000452 name: fibroblast def: "A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fibroblast] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000453 name: fibroblast cell line synonym: "FCL" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000454 name: 3T6-Swiss albino cell def: "The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000455 name: JTC-15 cell def: "Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000456 name: plasmacytoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001087 ! plasmacytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000457 name: CHO-K1 cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0000458 name: WI-38 cell def: "Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000459 name: fibrosarcoma cell def: "Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "fibroblastic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell is_a: BTO:0001622 ! fibroblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000460 name: fibrosarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000459 ! fibrosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000461 name: HSDM1C1 cell def: "Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000462 name: fiddlehead def: "The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "crosier" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000463 name: filament def: "Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000] synonym: "stamen filament" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001064 ! phycobiont relationship: part_of BTO:0001559 ! stamen [Term] id: BTO:0000464 name: flagellate def: "A flagellate protozoan or alga." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=flagellate] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0000465 name: flavedo def: "Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands." [Mount_Albert_Research_Centre_Auckland:Mount_Albert_ReThe_Unique_Character_of_New_Zealand_Lemon_Oil_and_Other_Innovative_Opportunities_from_Citrus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000733 ! exocarp [Term] id: BTO:0000466 name: flexor digitorum longus def: "A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000477 ! foot muscle is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor [Term] id: BTO:0000467 name: flight muscle is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001463 ! wing [Term] id: BTO:0000468 name: floret def: "1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000469 name: flower def: "The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0000470 name: flower bud def: "A bud that will develop into a flower." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0000471 name: culture condition:fluorene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000472 name: FM3A cell def: "Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000473 name: fetal membrane def: "Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus." [Real_Dictionary.com:http\://www.realdictionary.com/f/dir/fetalmembrane.asp] relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0000474 name: allantois def: "A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allantois] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000475 name: ovarian follicle def: "A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=follicle, PMID:10440860] relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0000476 name: foot def: "1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foot] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0000477 name: foot muscle is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000478 name: forebrain def: "The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forebrain] synonym: "prosencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000479 name: forelimb muscle def: "A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000480 name: forestomach def: "Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000481 name: culture condition:formate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000482 name: renal distal tubule def: "A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "distal convoluted tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "distal tubule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0000483 name: frond def: "A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=frond] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000484 name: frontal lobe def: "Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions." [A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http\://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html] synonym: "frontal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000485 name: culture condition:fructose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000486 name: fruit def: "The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant relationship: part_of BTO:0002017 ! plant reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000487 name: fruit body def: "Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores." [Microbial_Structure_Ontology_Project:http\://www.geneontology.org/doc/microbial_structure_ontology/ont.defs.html] synonym: "Fruchtkoerper" RELATED GE [] synonym: "fruiting body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000488 name: lower epidermis def: "The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] synonym: "abaxial epidermis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000489 name: intestinal cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000490 name: prostate gland ventral lobe relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000491 name: excretion def: "The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: develops_from BTO:0006338 ! excretory system [Term] id: BTO:0000492 name: MST cell def: "Furth murine mastocytoma cell line." [PMID:1454815] is_a: BTO:0000403 ! mastocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000493 name: gall bladder def: "A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "gallbladder" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder [Term] id: BTO:0000494 name: germinal disc def: "A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "embryonic disc" RELATED [] synonym: "gastrodisk" RELATED [] synonym: "germ disc" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000514 ! germ relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst [Term] id: BTO:0000495 name: gametophyte def: "The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gametophyte] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000496 name: anterior lobe def: "The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cranial lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "rostral lobe" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000497 name: ganglion def: "A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "neural ganglion" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000498 name: gastric cancer cell def: "Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "gastric carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000499 name: gastric corpus mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000505 ! gastric corpus relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000500 name: gastric epithelium def: "Epithelium of the stomach." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric] synonym: "stomach epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000501 name: gastric juice def: "A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+juice] synonym: "succus gastricus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: develops_from BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0000502 name: gastric fundus def: "That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fundus gastricus" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus gastricus ventricularis" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus of stomach" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus ventricularis" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus ventriculi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000503 name: gastric gland def: "Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+gland] relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000504 name: pancreatic juice def: "The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "succus pancreaticus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: develops_from BTO:0000028 ! pancreatic acinar cell [Term] id: BTO:0000505 name: gastric corpus def: "That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus gastricum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus ventriculare" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus ventriculi" RELATED [] synonym: "gastric body" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000506 name: gastrocnemius def: "The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrocnemicus] synonym: "gastrocnemius muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0000507 name: foregut def: "1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000508 name: thorax muscle is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000509 name: gastrodermis def: "The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity [Term] id: BTO:0000510 name: hindgut def: "The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000511 name: gastrointestinal tract def: "The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrointestinal] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0000512 name: primary oocyte def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000964 ! oocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:29:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0000513 name: culture condition:geranoic acid-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000514 name: germ def: "A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000515 name: haustorium def: "A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them." [The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary:Copyright_2005] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000516 name: ghost def: "A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ghost] is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000517 name: culture condition:5-methylcytosine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000518 name: gill def: "A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "branchia" RELATED [] synonym: "branchial tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0000519 name: gingiva def: "The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gingiva] synonym: "gum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium [Term] id: BTO:0000520 name: gizzard def: "1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gizzard] synonym: "gastric mill" RELATED [] synonym: "gigerium" RELATED [] synonym: "muscular stomach" RELATED [] synonym: "ventriculus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002263 ! ventriculus [Term] id: BTO:0000521 name: gizzard smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000520 ! gizzard [Term] id: BTO:0000522 name: gland def: "A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gland] synonym: "Druese" RELATED GE [] synonym: "glandula" RELATED SCI [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000523 name: gleba def: "The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0000524 name: glia def: "The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "neuroglia" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000525 name: A-875 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:8270000] synonym: "A875 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:49:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0000526 name: glioma cell def: "A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "glioma tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurogliocytoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurospongioma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000524 ! glia relationship: develops_from BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000527 name: glioblastoma cell def: "Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000528 name: JTC-27 cell def: "Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000529 name: C6 glioma cell def: "The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "C6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "rat glioblastoma C6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000530 name: renal glomerulus def: "Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glomerular tuft" RELATED [] synonym: "glomerulus" RELATED [] synonym: "malpighian glomerulus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000333 ! renal corpuscle [Term] id: BTO:0000531 name: gluteal muscle def: "Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh." [Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913] synonym: "gluteus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle relationship: causually_influences BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0000532 name: culture condition:glycine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000533 name: culture condition:dihydroxyacetone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000534 name: gonad def: "A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "reproductive gland" RELATED [] synonym: "sexual gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0000535 name: germ cell def: "1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ+cell] synonym: "gamete" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000996 ! gametocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000536 name: gracilis muscle def: "The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "gracilis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0000537 name: nectar def: "A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectar] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000357 ! nectary [Term] id: BTO:0000538 name: alveolar cell type II def: "Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alveolar cell type 2" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar T2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar type 2 cell " RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar type II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "granular pneumonocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "great alveolar cell" RELATED [] synonym: "large alveolar cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "type 2 pneumocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000395 ! alveolar cell [Term] id: BTO:0000539 name: granulocyte def: "A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulocyte, Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000540 name: pollen mother cell def: "A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000079 ! anther [Term] id: BTO:0000541 name: prostate gland dorsolateral lobe relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000542 name: granulosa cell def: "One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulosa+cell] synonym: "ovarian granulosa cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle relationship: part_of BTO:0000410 ! immature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000543 name: ground meristem def: "The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ground+meristem] relationship: part_of BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem [Term] id: BTO:0000544 name: guard cell def: "One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=guard+cell] synonym: "stomatal guard cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000545 name: gut def: "1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000546 name: gut mucosa is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity [Term] id: BTO:0000547 name: gut wall relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000548 name: prostate gland lobe def: "The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0000549 name: culture condition:H2/CO2-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000550 name: anal plate def: "1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anal+plate] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm is_a: BTO:0000800 ! endoderm relationship: part_of BTO:0000219 ! plastron created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T12:06:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0000551 name: lung cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000552 name: HaCaT cell def: "HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:11836560] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000553 name: peripheral blood def: "Blood circulating throughout the body." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000554 name: hair follicle def: "The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair+follicle] synonym: "folliculus pili" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: bearer_of BTO:0001501 ! hair [Term] id: BTO:0000555 name: hair root def: "The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001501 ! hair [Term] id: BTO:0000556 name: germ layer def: "A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000557 name: harderian gland def: "An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "Harderian gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000044 ! tear gland [Term] id: BTO:0000558 name: hatching gland def: "A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity." [The_Zebrafish_Information_Network_Glossary:http\://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gloss.html] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000559 name: hatching liquid relationship: develops_from BTO:0000558 ! hatching gland [Term] id: BTO:0000560 name: haustorial mother cell def: "When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell." [PMID:12167330] relationship: part_of BTO:0000515 ! haustorium [Term] id: BTO:0000561 name: posterior lobe def: "The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "caudal lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "lobe caudalis cerebelli" RELATED [] synonym: "middle lobe" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000562 name: heart def: "1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heart] synonym: "Herz" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0000563 name: culture condition:aerobically-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000564 name: heart valve def: "A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=valve] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000565 name: HEL cell def: "Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000566 name: pancreatic islet cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell [Term] id: BTO:0000567 name: HeLa cell def: "Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HELA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005590 ! cervical adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000568 name: HeLa-S3 cell def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HeLa S3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000569 name: exoerythrocytic stage def: "The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage." [LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http\://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000570 name: hematopoietic system def: "The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Blutbildungssystem" RELATED GE [] synonym: "haematopoietic tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "hematopoietic tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "hemopoietic tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000571 name: hemocyte def: "A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemocyte] synonym: "haematocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "haemocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "hematocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000572 name: hemolymph def: "The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemolymph] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000573 name: artery def: "Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=artery] synonym: "arterial vessel" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0000574 name: hematopoietic cell def: "A blood cell." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hematopoietic] synonym: "blood cell" RELATED [] synonym: "haematopoietic cell" RELATED [] synonym: "haemopoietic cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hemopoietic cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000575 name: hepatocyte def: "The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen." [Oxford_Dictionary_of_Biochemistry:http\://www.answers.com/topic/hepatocyte] synonym: "liver parenchymal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "parenchymal hepatic cell" RELATED [] synonym: "parenchymal liver cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000576 name: B-16 cell def: "Mouse melanoma tumor cell line." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "B16 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B16-F0 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000577 name: Morris hepatoma 3924A cell def: "Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell." [PMID:11895004] synonym: "3924A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH 3924 A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH 3924 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH 3924A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH-3924 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH-3924A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH3924 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH3924A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000578 name: hepatoma cell line def: "Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma." [MedicineNet:https\://www.medicinenet.com/] synonym: "HCC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatic cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocellular carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "liver cancer cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000579 name: eye cancer cell def: "A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye." [Access_Med_Health_Information_Library:http\://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/002065.htm] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000580 name: blood cancer cell def: "The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases." [Aetna_InteliHealth:http\://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8096/8514.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000581 name: MOPC-315 cell def: "Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MOPC 315 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001087 ! plasmacytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000582 name: hepatoma ascites cell line is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000583 name: bone marrow cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: develops_from BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000584 name: pancreatic cancer cell def: "Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "exocrine cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000585 name: intraocular melanoma cell def: "Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision." [The_Cancer_Dictionary:http\://ihc.cancersource.com/Resources/glossary/] synonym: "ocular melanoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000586 name: colonic cancer cell def: "A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "carcinoma cell, colon" RELATED [] synonym: "colon cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colonic carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000587 name: C 108 cell def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "C108 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000181 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000588 name: LL/2 (LLC1) cell def: "Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "LL/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LL/2(LLC1) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LLC1 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000589 name: primary meristem def: "Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primary+meristem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem [Term] id: BTO:0000590 name: Alzheimer disease specific cell type def: "Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "Alzheimer specific cell type" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000591 name: N1-S1 cell def: "The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Novikoff hepatoma cell line. is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000592 name: adrenal gland cancer cell def: "Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones." [Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine:Published_December_2002_by_the_Gale_Group] synonym: "adrenal gland tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000593 name: Yoshida AH-130 cell def: "Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line." [PMID:2852063] synonym: "Yoshida AH130 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001404 ! Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000594 name: liver cancer cell def: "Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000595 name: FDCP-1 cell def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "FDC-P1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FDCP1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000596 name: P-19 cell def: "Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "P19 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000597 name: hepatopancreas def: "Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "midgut gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0000598 name: B5/589 cell def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:7680645] comment: This line seems to be a synonym of BTO:0002180: 184-B5 cell. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000599 name: Hep-G2 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HepG2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000600 name: heterocyst def: "A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heterocyst] relationship: part_of BTO:0001064 ! phycobiont [Term] id: BTO:0000601 name: hippocampus def: "A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion." [A_Digital_Atlas_of_Neurochemical_Anatomy_in_the_Hippocampus:http\://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/research/Hippocampus/dp.html, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hippocampus] synonym: "hippocampus major" RELATED [] synonym: "major hippocampus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000602 name: histiocyte def: "A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=histiocyte] synonym: "tissue macrophage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0000603 name: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line synonym: "pre-B leukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001094 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000604 name: adenocarcinoma cell def: "A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000605 name: honey def: "A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=honey] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000537 ! nectar [Term] id: BTO:0000606 name: LK-63 cell def: "Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:1737782] synonym: "LK63 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000607 name: HTC cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000608 name: hepatoma cell def: "Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "HCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatic cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatic carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocellular adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocellular carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "liver adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000594 ! liver cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000609 name: husk def: "A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=husk] synonym: "chaff" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001227 ! seed coat relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000610 name: hybridoma cell def: "A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte relationship: develops_from BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000611 name: culture condition:hydroxyproline-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000612 name: hypha def: "1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0000613 name: hypocotyl def: "The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypocotyl] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000614 name: hypothalamus def: "The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypothalamus] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system [Term] id: BTO:0000615 name: corpus callosum def: "The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+callosum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0000616 name: I-cell def: "An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000617 name: ileal carcinoid cell synonym: "ileal tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000729 ! carcinoid cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0000618 name: ileal lavage fluid def: "Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: realized_in BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0000619 name: ileal mucosa is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0000620 name: ileum def: "The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ileum] synonym: "distal intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum ileum" RELATED [] synonym: "lower intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior intestine" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0002273 ! ileocecum [Term] id: BTO:0000621 name: iliopsoas muscle def: "Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus." [Encyclopaedia_Familyhealth:http\://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/familyhealth/dict/pages/i/46.html, Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/] is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000622 name: culture condition:cyclopentanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000623 name: culture condition:2-butyne-1,4-diol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000624 name: culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000625 name: culture condition:D-xylose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000626 name: culture condition:DL-5-methyltryptophan-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000627 name: HIT-T15 cell def: "Pancreatic beta cell line." [PMID:11226251] is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000628 name: inflorescence def: "A flower cluster with a definite arrangement." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "flower cluster" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000629 name: ink def: "The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ink, The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000273 ! ink gland [Term] id: BTO:0000630 name: inner ear def: "The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=inner+eat] synonym: "auris interna" RELATED [] synonym: "internal ear" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0000631 name: culture condition:inositol-deficient-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000632 name: insulinoma cell def: "A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] is_a: BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000633 name: Intestine-407 cell def: "Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Originally thought to be an intestinal cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "HEI cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Henle-407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INT 407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Int 407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INT-407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Int-407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INT407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Int407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "intestine 407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "intestine-407 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000634 name: integument def: "Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=integument] synonym: "dermal system" RELATED [] synonym: "dermoid system" RELATED [] synonym: "Hautsystem" RELATED GE [] synonym: "integumental system" RELATED [] synonym: "integumentary system" RELATED [] synonym: "tegument" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000635 name: yellow bone marrow def: "Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fat marrow" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla ossium flava" RELATED [] synonym: "yellow marrow" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow is_a: BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000636 name: internode def: "Region on a stem between nodes." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000637 name: interphotoreceptor matrix def: "The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)." [eMedicine_Retinal_Electronic_Prosthesis_and_RPE_Transplantation:http\://www.emedicine.com/oph/topic763.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0000638 name: interrenal cell def: "Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important." [University_of_Victoria_Advanced_imaging_laboratory:http\://web.uvic.ca/ail/examples.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000808 ! interrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000639 name: intersegmental muscle def: "The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax." [Zoomorphology:Evolution_of_the_metathoracic_tympanal_ear_and_its_mesothoracic_homologue_in_the_Macrolepidoptera_(Insecta)] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000640 name: intestinal gland def: "Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "crypt of Lieberkuehn" RELATED [] synonym: "gland of Lieberkuehn" RELATED [] synonym: "Lieberkuehn's gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000641 name: colon descendens def: "The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "descending colon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000642 name: intestinal mucosa def: "The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients." [International_Foundation_for_Functional_Gastrointestinal_Disorders_Glossary_of_terms:http\://www.iffgd.org/GIDisorders/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000643 name: intestinal muscle synonym: "intestinal smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000644 name: intestinal juice def: "A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "succus entericus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: contained_in BTO:0000651 ! small intestine relationship: develops_from BTO:0000640 ! intestinal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000645 name: colon sigmoideum def: "The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pelvic colon" RELATED [] synonym: "sigmoid colon" RELATED [] synonym: "sigmoid flexure" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000646 name: left colon def: "The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "distal colon" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000510 ! hindgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000647 name: intestinal wall synonym: "bowel wall" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000648 name: intestine def: "The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intestine] synonym: "bowel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0000649 name: right colon def: "The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "proximal colon" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000863 ! midgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000650 name: endocrine pancreas def: "That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endocrine part of pancreas" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000651 name: small intestine def: "The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=small+intestine] synonym: "intestinum tenue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000652 name: culture condition:mannuronate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000653 name: iris def: "The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000654 name: ciliary muscle def: "One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "Bowman's muscles" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus ciliarus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000655 name: iris smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000653 ! iris [Term] id: BTO:0000656 name: iris sphincter muscle def: "Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus sphincter pupillae" RELATED [] synonym: "sphincter muscle of pupil" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000655 ! iris smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000657 name: jejunum def: "The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=jejunum] synonym: "intestinum jejunum" RELATED [] synonym: "mid intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "middle intestine" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000658 name: uterine adenocarcinoma cell def: "The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endometrial adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "endometrial carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "endometrioid adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000659 name: juice def: "The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juice] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000660 name: mycelial cord def: "Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized." [Concepts_in_Mycology:http\://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0000661 name: JURKAT cell def: "Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "JM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Jurkat cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000662 name: nasopharynx def: "The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "Nasenrachenraum" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000663 name: juxtaglomerular tumor cell def: "A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "juxtaglomerular cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney hemangiopericytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000664 name: K-562 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "K-562/S cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K562 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K562s cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K562wt cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000665 name: KB cell def: "Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000666 name: LoVo cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "LOVO cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000667 name: keratinocyte def: "Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "malpighian cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000435 ! stratum spinosum [Term] id: BTO:0000668 name: kernel def: "The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kernel] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0000669 name: embryonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000670 name: KG-1 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developed into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KG1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000671 name: kidney def: "1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kidney] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0000672 name: hindbrain def: "The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hindbrain] synonym: "rhombencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0000673 name: metencephalon def: "The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metencephalon] relationship: part_of BTO:0000672 ! hindbrain [Term] id: BTO:0000674 name: BHK 165-23 cell def: "Baby hamster kidney cell line." [PMID:2903106] synonym: "BHK165-23 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001131 ! BHK cell [Term] id: BTO:0000675 name: SW-620 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SW620 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000676 name: fibroadenoma cell def: "A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000677 name: plant tumor tissue relationship: develops_from BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000678 name: G-402 cell def: "Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000679 name: blood-lymph def: "Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "blood lymph" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000855 ! lymph created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:03:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0000680 name: kidney cancer cell def: "A cell of a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms tumor." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "kidney carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000681 name: KM-3 cell def: "Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line." [PMID:9756922] synonym: "KM3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000682 name: Koji culture def: "Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000683 name: Krebs ascites cell is_a: BTO:0000094 ! ascites tumor cell is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000684 name: Krebs II ascites cell is_a: BTO:0000683 ! Krebs ascites cell [Term] id: BTO:0000685 name: Kupffer cell def: "Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage is_a: BTO:0005265 ! nonparenchymal liver cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000831 ! liver reticuloendothelial system [Term] id: BTO:0000686 name: Kurloff cell def: "Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000687 name: culture condition:L-mandelate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000688 name: culture condition:acetate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000689 name: culture condition:L-allo-threonine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000690 name: brain cancer cell line synonym: "brain tumor cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001573 ! brain cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000691 name: culture condition:L-fucose-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000692 name: culture condition:L-glucose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000693 name: culture condition:L-lyxose-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000694 name: culture condition:L-phenylalanine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000695 name: culture condition:L-phenylglycine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000696 name: culture condition:L-rhamnose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000697 name: culture condition:L-rhamnose-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000698 name: culture condition:L-ribose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000699 name: culture condition:L-serine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000700 name: culture condition:L-threonine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000701 name: culture condition:L-tyrosine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000702 name: L-1210 cell def: "Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L1210 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000703 name: lacquer def: "Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lacquer] synonym: "Japanese lacquer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000704 name: culture condition:D-lactate-grown cell synonym: "culture condition:lactate-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000705 name: Langerhans cell def: "Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000435 ! stratum spinosum [Term] id: BTO:0000706 name: large intestine def: "The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=large+intestine] synonym: "intestinum crassum" RELATED [] synonym: "large bowel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000707 name: larva def: "1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larva] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000708 name: larval integument relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000709 name: secondary spermatocyte def: "One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "prespermatid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001115 ! primary spermatocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000710 name: latex def: "A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=latex] synonym: "latex milk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000712 ! laticifer [Term] id: BTO:0000711 name: glioma cell line def: "A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine. Gliomas comprise about 30 per cent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 per cent of all malignant brain tumors." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "neuroglioma cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000712 name: laticifer def: "A plant cell or vessel that contains latex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=laticifier] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000713 name: leaf def: "A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule [Term] id: BTO:0000714 name: leaf axil def: "The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=axil] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000715 name: leaf base def: "The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf." [PMID:12837815] relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina [Term] id: BTO:0000716 name: pancreatic beta cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000783 ! pancreatic beta cell [Term] id: BTO:0000717 name: pericardium def: "1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericardium] synonym: "pericardial sac" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0000718 name: leaf epidermis def: "The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina [Term] id: BTO:0000719 name: leaf lamina def: "The blade or flat part of a leaf." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] synonym: "leaf blade" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000720 name: plant form is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000721 name: leg def: "A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leg] is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb is_a: BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb [Term] id: BTO:0000722 name: leg muscle is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000723 name: lens def: "A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lens] synonym: "crystalline lens" RELATED [] synonym: "lens capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "ocular lens" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000724 name: lens fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0000725 name: hematopoietic stem cell def: "A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "blutbildende Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "CFU-S" RELATED [] synonym: "colony forming unit spleen" RELATED [] synonym: "hematopoietic precursor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hematopoietic progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hemopoietic progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hemopoietic stem cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HSC" RELATED [] synonym: "HSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "progenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000125 ! blast cell [Term] id: BTO:0000726 name: RPMI-8226 cell def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RPMI8226 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000727 name: multiple myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002101 ! multiple myeloma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000728 name: Brown Pearce carcinoma cell def: "Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit)." [PMID:478776] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000729 name: carcinoid cell def: "A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=carcinoid] is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000730 name: endocarp def: "The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocarp] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0000731 name: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "acute lymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ALL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003676 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000732 name: KU-812 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KU812 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000733 name: exocarp def: "The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exocarp] synonym: "epicarp" RELATED [] synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] synonym: "fruit skin" RELATED [] synonym: "peel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0000734 name: myelocyte def: "A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia)." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005790 ! promyelocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000735 name: sporophyte def: "The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophyte] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000736 name: CCRF-CEM cell def: "Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CCRF CEM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCRF.CEM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCRF/CEM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCRFCEM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEM T-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000737 name: leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000738 name: HL-60 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HL60 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000739 name: lymphoblastic leukemia cell line def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoblastic_leukemia] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000740 name: myeloid leukemia cell line def: "A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloid] synonym: "granulocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "myelocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "myelogenous leukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000741 name: lymphocytic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000742 name: myotome def: "The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myotome] relationship: part_of BTO:0001558 ! somite [Term] id: BTO:0000743 name: pre-B-lymphocyte cell line synonym: "pre-B-cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001133 ! pre-B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000744 name: lymphocytic leukemia cell def: "Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "leukemia cell, lymphocytic" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphatic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphoid leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000745 name: Lewis lung carcinoma cell def: "A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "LLC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000746 name: preadipocyte cell line synonym: "proadipocyte cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003452 ! adipocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001107 ! preadipocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000747 name: sporangiospore def: "A spore that develops within a sporangium." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0000748 name: P-388 cell def: "An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] synonym: "P388 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000749 name: sporozoan form def: "Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoan] synonym: "sporozoa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0000750 name: plant ovary def: "The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary] relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel [Term] id: BTO:0000751 name: leukocyte def: "Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leukocyte] synonym: "immune cell" RELATED [] synonym: "leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "PMN cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PMNC" RELATED [] synonym: "polymorphonuclear cell" RELATED [] synonym: "white blood cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000752 name: lymph vessel def: "A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lymphatic vessel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000753 name: lymphoid tissue def: "Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "lymphoid organ" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphoid system" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system relationship: part_of BTO:0005810 ! immune system [Term] id: BTO:0000754 name: lewy body def: "Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra [Term] id: BTO:0000755 name: Leydig cell def: "Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "interstitial cells of Leydig" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004238 ! interstitial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0000756 name: pituitary gland tumor cell line is_a: BTO:0000427 ! pituitary gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001076 ! pituitary gland tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0000757 name: plasmodium def: "Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000758 name: myelencephalon def: "The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelencephalon] relationship: part_of BTO:0000672 ! hindbrain [Term] id: BTO:0000759 name: liver def: "1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=liver] is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000760 name: LLC-PK1 cell def: "Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "LLC-PK cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LLC-PK(1) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LLC-PK-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LLCPK cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000761 name: collecting duct def: "The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "collecting duct system" RELATED [] synonym: "renal collecting tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "tubulus renalis colligens" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0000762 name: lung cancer cell line synonym: "lung carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000763 name: lung def: "One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lung] synonym: "lung parenchyma" RELATED [] synonym: "parenchyma of lung" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0000764 name: lung fibroblast is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000765 name: exocrine gland def: "An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0000766 name: blood vessel endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0000767 name: mesenteric lymph node def: "Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nodi lymphoidei mesenterici" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node relationship: part_of BTO:0001380 ! mesentery [Term] id: BTO:0000768 name: infundibulum def: "The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=infundibulum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000769 name: submandibular lymph node def: "The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nodi lymphoidei submandibulares" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0000770 name: oligodendroglia def: "Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000771 name: macroglia def: "Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "macroglial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000772 name: lymphoblast def: "Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000773 name: lymphoblastoid cell line def: "Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lymphoblastoid cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000774 name: lymphoblastoma cell def: "A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0000775 name: lymphocyte def: "Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphocyte] is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte is_a: BTO:0001096 ! lymphoid cell [Term] id: BTO:0000776 name: B-lymphocyte def: "Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=B+cell] synonym: "B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "B-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000777 name: adenoid def: "An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenoid] synonym: "pharyngeal tonsil" RELATED [] synonym: "Rachenmandel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000778 name: pulmonary artery def: "An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulmonary+artery] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000779 name: mesenteric artery def: "Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000780 name: alveolar cell type I def: "The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "membranous pneumocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "small alveolar cell" RELATED [] synonym: "squamous alveolar cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000395 ! alveolar cell [Term] id: BTO:0000781 name: intestinal epithelium def: "The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000782 name: T-lymphocyte def: "Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=T+cell] synonym: "T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "T-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000783 name: pancreatic beta cell def: "One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "beta cell" RELATED [] synonym: "insulin cell" RELATED [] synonym: "insulin-secreting cell" RELATED [] synonym: "islet beta cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic beta-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic islet beta cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell [Term] id: BTO:0000784 name: lymph node def: "Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymph+node] synonym: "lymph gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000785 name: lymphoma cell def: "A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoma] synonym: "lymph node cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lymph node carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphadenoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000786 name: tongue cancer cell line synonym: "oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "OTSCC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000885 ! tongue cell line is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004976 ! tongue cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000787 name: gastric cancer cell line synonym: "gastric carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001088 ! gastric cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000498 ! gastric cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000788 name: 70Z/3 cell def: "Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000743 ! pre-B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000789 name: CA-46 cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "CA46 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000790 name: pharyngeal cancer cell line synonym: "pharynx carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000819 ! pharyngeal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000791 name: BW-5147 cell def: "Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BW5147 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001377 ! thymus lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000792 name: urinary bladder carcinoma cell line synonym: "urinary bladder cancer cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000096 ! urinary bladder cell line is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000362 ! urinary bladder cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000793 name: SH-SY5Y cell def: "Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SHSY-5Y cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-N-SH-SY5Y cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-SH-SY5Y cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SY5Y cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001620 ! SK-N-SH cell [Term] id: BTO:0000794 name: pancreatic cancer cell line synonym: "pancreas cancer cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000795 name: L-5178-Y cell def: "Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L5178Y cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000796 name: P-1798 cell def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:6238026] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000797 name: colonic cancer cell line synonym: "colon cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "colon carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "colonic carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000586 ! colonic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000798 name: BeWo cell def: "Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BEWO cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000799 name: lymphosarcoma cell def: "A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphosarcoma] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000800 name: endoderm def: "A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "hypoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer [Term] id: BTO:0000801 name: macrophage def: "Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "macrophagocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "monocyte-derived macrophage" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000876 ! monocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0005810 ! immune system [Term] id: BTO:0000802 name: alveolar macrophage def: "Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage. AM reside in the airway lumen." [PMID:29854841, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "alveolar phagocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "AM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "dust cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0000803 name: pancreatic delta cell def: "A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell [Term] id: BTO:0000804 name: J-774A.1 cell def: "Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "J774A.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000805 name: pancreatic PP cell def: "Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000806 name: IC-21 cell def: "Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001008 ! PBMC cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000807 name: chorionic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000252 ! chorion [Term] id: BTO:0000808 name: interrenal gland def: "Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "interrenal body" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000809 name: germ cell cancer cell synonym: "germ cell tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0000810 name: malpighian tubule def: "Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=malphigian+tubule] synonym: "malpighian tube" RELATED [] synonym: "tuba Malpighii" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000811 name: ovary cancer cell line synonym: "ovarian cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000812 name: OVCAR-3 cell def: "Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "NIH:OVCAR-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000813 name: Pt-K1 cell def: "Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Pt K1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000814 name: CAOV-3 cell def: "Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CAOV3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000815 name: MDA-MB-231 cell def: "Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HTB-26 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTB26 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-231 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB231 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDAMB-231 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000816 name: breast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0000817 name: mammary gland def: "The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Brustdruese" RELATED GE [] synonym: "glandula mammaria" RELATED [] synonym: "lactiferous gland" RELATED [] synonym: "mamma" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0000818 name: spinal column def: "The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "backbone" RELATED [] synonym: "columna vertebralis" RELATED [] synonym: "dorsal spine" RELATED [] synonym: "spine" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebral column" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000819 name: pharyngeal cell line synonym: "pharynx cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000820 name: C127I cell def: "Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001193 ! C-127 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000821 name: nipple def: "The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nipple] relationship: part_of BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0000822 name: culture condition:mandelate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000823 name: cerebral gray matter def: "Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "cerebral grey matter" RELATED [] synonym: "gray matter" RELATED [] synonym: "grey matter" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000824 name: culture condition:mannose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000825 name: mantle def: "A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mantle] synonym: "mantle tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000139 ! body wall [Term] id: BTO:0000826 name: mantle cavity def: "Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] relationship: part_of BTO:0000825 ! mantle [Term] id: BTO:0000827 name: mantle muscle is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000825 ! mantle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000828 name: throat def: "1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=throat] relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0000829 name: marrow def: "1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=marrow] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000830 name: mast cell def: "A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mast+cell] synonym: "labrocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "mastocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000831 name: liver reticuloendothelial system is_a: BTO:0001174 ! reticuloendothelial system [Term] id: BTO:0000832 name: mastocytoma cell def: "A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "mast cell tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000830 ! mast cell [Term] id: BTO:0000833 name: RBL-2H3 cell def: "Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RBL2H3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001018 ! basophilic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000834 name: Detroit-562 cell def: "Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Detroit 562 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000835 name: culture condition:L-idonate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000836 name: MDBK cell def: "The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000837 name: MDCK cell def: "The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Madin-Darby canine kidney cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000838 name: meconium def: "A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meconium] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0000839 name: mesoderm def: "Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer [Term] id: BTO:0000840 name: nose def: "1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nose] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000841 name: umbilical artery def: "Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery relationship: part_of BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0000842 name: megagametophyte def: "The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megagametophyte] synonym: "embryo sac" RELATED [] synonym: "female gametophyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte relationship: part_of BTO:0001777 ! megasporangium [Term] id: BTO:0000843 name: megakaryocyte def: "A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megakaryocyte] synonym: "megacaryocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "megalocaryocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "megalokaryocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001164 ! megakaryoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000844 name: megakaryotic cell line is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000845 name: meiotic cell def: "A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division." [curators:mgr, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meiosis] synonym: "meiocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell [Term] id: BTO:0000846 name: erythroleukemia cell line synonym: "erythroleukemic cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000426 ! erythroleukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000847 name: melanocyte def: "An epidermal cell that produces melanin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=melanocyte] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell [Term] id: BTO:0000848 name: melanoma cell def: "A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "malignant melanoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001286 ! skin cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000847 ! melanocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000849 name: melanoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000850 name: amelanotic melanoma cell def: "A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "melanoma cell, amelanotic" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000851 name: adrenal cortex cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000852 name: meristem def: "A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meristem] synonym: "plant meristem" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000853 name: mesangial cell def: "Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "glomerular mesangial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002494 ! mesangium [Term] id: BTO:0000854 name: zygote def: "Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "fertilized egg stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000855 name: lymph def: "A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000856 name: mesocarp def: "The middle layer of a pericarp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesocarp] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp relationship: part_of BTO:0001142 ! pulp [Term] id: BTO:0000857 name: umbilical artery endothelium is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000841 ! umbilical artery [Term] id: BTO:0000858 name: mesophyll def: "The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesophyll] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000859 name: metacestode def: "The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis." [PMID:9593125] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000860 name: CHRB-30 cell def: "Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line." [PMID:9099718] synonym: "CHRB30 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0000861 name: culture condition:methanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000862 name: heart ventricle def: "A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle] synonym: "cardiac ventricle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000863 name: midgut def: "The middle part of an alimentary canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midgut] relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000864 name: tibialis def: "Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor [Term] id: BTO:0000865 name: anterior spinal root def: "The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "motor root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "motor spinal root" RELATED [] synonym: "radix anterior nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root motoria nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root ventralis nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000883 ! spinal root [Term] id: BTO:0000866 name: midgut secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0000597 ! hepatopancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000867 name: tibialis posterior def: "A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ibialis posticus" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior tibialis" RELATED [] synonym: "tibialis posterior muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000864 ! tibialis [Term] id: BTO:0000868 name: milk def: "A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=milk] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0000869 name: milk fat def: "The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000868 ! milk [Term] id: BTO:0000870 name: spinal nerve def: "Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+nerve] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000871 name: RAG cell def: "Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000872 name: oligodendrocytic cell line synonym: "oligondendrocyte cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte relationship: develops_from BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000873 name: MOLT-4 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MOLT4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000874 name: molting gland def: "Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "prothoracic gland" RELATED [] synonym: "Y-organ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva relationship: part_of BTO:0001143 ! pupa relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000875 name: N20.1 cell def: "Oligodendrocytic cell line." [PMID:10037476] is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000876 name: monocyte def: "A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "mononuclear leukocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "nongranular leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte is_a: BTO:0001433 ! mononuclear phagocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000877 name: culture condition:trehalose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000878 name: mononuclear cell def: "A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000879 name: lateral ventricle def: "An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lateral ventricle of brain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0000880 name: culture condition:alkane-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000881 name: Morris hepatoma 7777 cell def: "Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000882 name: culture condition:p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000883 name: spinal root def: "The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nerve root" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000870 ! spinal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000884 name: molting fluid def: "Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] synonym: "moulting fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000874 ! molting gland [Term] id: BTO:0000885 name: tongue cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0000886 name: mucosa def: "A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "mucous membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0000887 name: muscle def: "A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=muscle] is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000888 name: muscle fibre def: "An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body." [TheFreeDictionary.com:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/muscle] synonym: "muscle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "muscle fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "myocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000887 ! muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000889 name: Burkitt lymphoma cell line synonym: "Burkitt's lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000164 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000890 name: mycelial felt def: "Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye." [Concepts_in_Mycology:http\://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0000891 name: NTERA-2 cell def: "Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NT-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002573 ! TERA-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000892 name: mycobiont def: "The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant." [Boundary_Waters_Compendium_BWCA_Glossary_http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/lists/glossary/] is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000893 name: mycorrhiza def: "The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mycorrhiza] relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000894 name: myelin def: "A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelin] relationship: part_of BTO:0000900 ! myelin sheath [Term] id: BTO:0000895 name: myelin membrane def: "The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane." [University_of_Heidelberg_Neurobiology:http\://server.nbio.uni-heidelberg.de/Groups/WWW_Trotter/Projects.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000900 ! myelin sheath [Term] id: BTO:0000896 name: bag cell neuron def: "Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000022 ! abdominal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000897 name: amnion epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:56:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0000898 name: myeloma cell def: "A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloma] is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000899 name: myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000900 name: myelin sheath def: "The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medullary sheath" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte relationship: develops_from BTO:0004996 ! myelinating Schwann cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004997 ! non-myelinating Schwann cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000145 ! brain myelin [Term] id: BTO:0000901 name: myocardium def: "The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000902 name: plant vessel def: "One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000] synonym: "plant trachea" RELATED [] synonym: "plant tracheid" RELATED [] synonym: "trachea" RELATED [] synonym: "tracheid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001429 ! vascular bundle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-07T09:22:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0000903 name: atrium def: "In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body." [Cardiac_and_Vascular_Health_Library:http\://www.saheart.net/library/diction/a.asp] synonym: "atrial tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "cardiac atrium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000904 name: culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyrate-grown cell synonym: "culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyric acid-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000905 name: culture condition:myoinositol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000906 name: myeloid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000907 name: myometrium def: "The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "uterine myometrium" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0000908 name: myrosin cell def: "Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000300 ! cotyledon [Term] id: BTO:0000909 name: myxospore def: "A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0001291 ! sporophore [Term] id: BTO:0000910 name: culture condition:N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000911 name: culture condition:N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000912 name: nasal mucosa def: "The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] synonym: "nasal cavity epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0000913 name: nasal polyp def: "Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000912 ! nasal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000914 name: natural killer cell def: "A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=natural+killer+cell] synonym: "NK cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004716 ! null cell is_a: BTO:0004717 ! large granular lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000915 name: nauplius def: "A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nauplius] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000916 name: NC37 cell def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line." [Horst_Ibelgaufts'_COPE_Cytokines_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?4459] comment: Made obsolete because of a double entry. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000917 name: needle def: "A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=needle] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000918 name: nematocyst def: "One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nematocyst] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0000919 name: 8305C cell def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "8305-C cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T03:53:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0000920 name: neocortex def: "The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "homotypical cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "isocortex" RELATED [] synonym: "neopallium" RELATED [] synonym: "nonolfactory cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000921 name: CAL-27 cell def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "CAL 27 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CAL-27 OSCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CAL27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000922 name: neostriatal neuron is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum [Term] id: BTO:0000923 name: nephridium def: "A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephridium] is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000924 name: nephron def: "A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephron] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000925 name: nerve def: "Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000926 name: ophthalmic nerve def: "The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ophthalmic division" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000927 name: nerve trunk def: "The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000928 name: limbic system def: "A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limbic+system] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000929 name: neural retina def: "Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0000930 name: neuroblast def: "Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000931 name: neuroblastoma cell def: "Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "NBL cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000932 name: neuroblastoma cell line synonym: "NBL cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000931 ! neuroblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000933 name: N18TG2 cell def: "Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000934 name: IMR-32 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: " AG03320 cell" RELATED [] synonym: " AG3320 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM03320 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM3320C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM3320D cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IMR 32 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IMR32 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Institute for Medical Research-32 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000935 name: LAN-5 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:10072300] synonym: "LAN5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000936 name: neurofibrillary tangle def: "Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "neurofilament tangle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000590 ! Alzheimer disease specific cell type [Term] id: BTO:0000937 name: neurohypophysis def: "The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neurohypophysis] synonym: "posterior pituitary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006267 ! circumventricular organ relationship: part_of BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000938 name: neuron def: "A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neuron] synonym: "nerve cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuronal cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000930 ! neuroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000939 name: basal cell def: "One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+cell] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004680 ! stratum basale [Term] id: BTO:0000940 name: juice vesicle def: "The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000941 name: CAL-33 cell def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000942 name: NG-108-15 cell def: "Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line." [PMID:10550986] synonym: "NG 108-15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NG108-15 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000943 name: culture condition:nicotinic acid-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000944 name: NIH-3T3 cell def: "Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3T3 fibroblast" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH 3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH/3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH3T3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000945 name: CAL-51 cell def: "Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000946 name: NT2/D1 cell def: "Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000891 ! NTERA-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000947 name: neuronal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0000948 name: SKOV-3 cell def: "Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SK-OV-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKOV3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000949 name: Novikoff ascites tumor cell synonym: "Novikoff ascites hepatoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001330 ! hepatoma ascites cell [Term] id: BTO:0000950 name: Novikoff hepatoma cell def: "Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000951 name: NRK cell def: "Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000952 name: nuchal ligament def: "A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ligamentum nuchae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000957 ! nape [Term] id: BTO:0000953 name: nurse cell def: "Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0000954 name: nymph def: "Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nymph] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000955 name: laryngeal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0000956 name: gut epithelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000957 name: nape def: "The back of the neck." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nape] relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0000958 name: spermatogonium def: "An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "spermatoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "spermatophore" RELATED [] synonym: "spermatospore" RELATED [] synonym: "spermospore" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000959 name: esophagus def: "A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophagus] synonym: "gullet" RELATED [] synonym: "oesophagus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0000960 name: UT-7 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000961 name: olfactory bulb def: "A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+bulb] synonym: "bulbus olfactorius" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system relationship: part_of BTO:0001362 ! olfactory lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000962 name: oligodendrocyte def: "One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "oligodendroglial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000771 ! macroglia relationship: part_of BTO:0000770 ! oligodendroglia [Term] id: BTO:0000963 name: oligodendroglioma cell def: "A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells)." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "oligodendroglial tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000964 name: oocyte def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0000965 name: optic lobe def: "Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=optic+lobe] synonym: "lobus opticus" RELATED [] synonym: "optic tectum" RELATED [] synonym: "superior colliculus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0000966 name: optic nerve def: "The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000967 name: osseous plate synonym: "bony plate" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000968 name: osteoclast def: "A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000969 name: osteoclastoma cell def: "An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "giant cell myeloma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "giant cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "giant cell tumor cell of bone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000968 ! osteoclast [Term] id: BTO:0000970 name: osteosarcoma cell def: "A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "osteoblastic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "osteogenic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000971 name: SAOS-2 cell def: "Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SAOS2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000972 name: HEP-3B cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HEP 3B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP 3B2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP 3B2.1-7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hep-3B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP-3B2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP3B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hep3B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP3B2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000973 name: respiratory mucosa def: "The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0000974 name: culture condition:sulfite-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000975 name: ovary def: "One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000976 name: HEp-2 cell def: "This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hep2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000955 ! laryngeal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000977 name: ovary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0000978 name: CMK cell def: "Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001000 ! acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000979 name: PANC-3 cell def: "Human pancreas carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11332991] synonym: "PANC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000980 name: oviduct def: "Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "fallopian tube" RELATED [] synonym: "salpinx" RELATED [] synonym: "tuba uterina" RELATED [] synonym: "tuba uterinae" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine tube" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000981 name: ovotestis def: "A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovotestis] synonym: "ovariotestis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000534 ! gonad [Term] id: BTO:0000982 name: culture condition:p-cresol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000983 name: culture condition:p-toluate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000984 name: P-388D1 cell def: "Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "P388D1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000748 ! P-388 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000985 name: P-815 cell def: "Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000403 ! mastocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000986 name: pachytene cell def: "A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000845 ! meiotic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000987 name: palisade parenchyma def: "A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palisade+parenchyma] synonym: "palisade layer" RELATED [] synonym: "palisade mesophyll" RELATED [] synonym: "palisade tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000988 name: pancreas def: "A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pancreas] is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000989 name: taste bud def: "An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=taste+bud] relationship: part_of BTO:0000992 ! tongue epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000990 name: pancreatic alpha cell def: "One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alpha cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell [Term] id: BTO:0000991 name: pancreatic islet def: "Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "island of Langerhans" RELATED [] synonym: "island of pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "islet of Langerhans" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000650 ! endocrine pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000992 name: tongue epithelium synonym: "lingual epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0000993 name: paneth cell def: "Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000305 ! crypt [Term] id: BTO:0000994 name: RBL-1 cell def: "Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001018 ! basophilic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000995 name: paramyeloblast def: "Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=paramyeloblast] comment: Paramyeloblast: pathologische Form eines Myeloblasten mit Zeichen der malignen Entdifferenzierung. Paramyeloblasten kommen im Rahmen myeloischer Leukaemien vor allem akuter Leukaemieformen vor. Sie sind meist undifferenziert und nur mit zytochemischen Reaktionen oder Nachweis von Auer-Koerpern zu identifizieren. is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000187 ! myeloblast [Term] id: BTO:0000996 name: gametocyte def: "A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000997 name: parathyroid gland def: "Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parathyroid+gland] synonym: "parathyroid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat relationship: part_of BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0000998 name: paraveinal mesophyll def: "Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer." [University_of_Central_Oklahoma_Department_of_Biology_Plant_Anatomy:Leaf_Structure] is_a: BTO:0000858 ! mesophyll [Term] id: BTO:0000999 name: plant parenchyma def: "A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parenchyma] synonym: "parenchyma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001310 ! storage tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001000 name: acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line def: "Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts." [PMID:11001891] synonym: "AMegL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0001549 ! megakaryocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001001 name: parietal lobe def: "The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "parietal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001002 name: schizont def: "A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "agamont" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0001003 name: parotid acinar cell is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001004 ! parotid gland [Term] id: BTO:0001004 name: parotid gland def: "Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parotid+gland] synonym: "parotid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0001005 name: amnion epithelial cell def: "A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "amniotic epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000897 ! amnion epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:56:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0001006 name: pelvis def: "The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001007 name: AGS cell def: "Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001008 name: PBMC cell line synonym: "peripheral blood mononuclear cell cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001025 ! peripheral blood mononuclear cell [Term] id: BTO:0001009 name: PC-12 cell def: "Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PC12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pheochromocytoma 12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000201 ! pheochromocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001010 name: callus def: "Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001011 name: cerebellar Purkinje cell def: "Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Purkinje cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Purkinje neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex [Term] id: BTO:0001012 name: pedal ganglion def: "The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail." [Snails_Nervous_System_Czhihak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992.] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0001013 name: pedal muscle def: "The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001014 name: Mo-T cell def: "Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Mo cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mo T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003681 ! hairy cell leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001015 name: culture condition:pentanoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001016 name: pericardial fluid def: "A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000717 ! pericardium [Term] id: BTO:0001017 name: pericarp def: "The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericarp] synonym: "plant ovary wall" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0001018 name: basophilic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004286 ! basophilic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001019 name: prostate gland cell line synonym: "prostate cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0001020 name: periodontal ligament def: "The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alveolar periosteum" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolodental ligament" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolodental membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "desmodontium" RELATED [] synonym: "odontoperiosteum" RELATED [] synonym: "paradentium" RELATED [] synonym: "peridental membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "peridontal membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "peridontium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium [Term] id: BTO:0001021 name: periodontium def: "The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001022 name: periosteum def: "The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001023 name: ovary cancer cell def: "A malignant tumor cell of the ovary." [Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] synonym: "ovarian cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ovary carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0001024 name: retinal rod def: "Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "rod cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001060 ! photoreceptor cell [Term] id: BTO:0001025 name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell def: "A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "PBM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PBMC" RELATED [] synonym: "PBMC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000878 ! mononuclear cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000553 ! peripheral blood [Term] id: BTO:0001026 name: polymorphonuclear leukocyte def: "Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "multinuclear leukocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "PML" RELATED [] synonym: "polymorphonuclear leucocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000130 ! neutrophil is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001027 name: peripheral nerve def: "The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001028 name: peripheral nervous system def: "The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "PNS" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001029 name: perisperm def: "The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001030 name: J774.2 cell def: "Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001031 name: peritoneal fluid def: "A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum [Term] id: BTO:0001032 name: cardiac Purkinje cell def: "Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001735 ! cardiac Purkinje fiber [Term] id: BTO:0001033 name: prostate cancer cell line synonym: "CaP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CaP cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "PCa cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PCa cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate gland cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate tumor cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001034 name: peritoneal macrophage def: "Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0001035 name: hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0001036 name: retinal cone def: "The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "cone cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001060 ! photoreceptor cell [Term] id: BTO:0001037 name: sensory cell def: "1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "sensory neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0001027 ! peripheral nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001038 name: peritrophic membrane def: "A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: produced_by BTO:0000507 ! foregut [Term] id: BTO:0001039 name: peritubular cell def: "Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells." [eMedicine_Infertility:http\://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1167.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule [Term] id: BTO:0001040 name: petal def: "The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla [Term] id: BTO:0001041 name: petiole def: "A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=petiole] synonym: "leaf stalk" RELATED [] synonym: "leafstalk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001042 name: amygdala def: "The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amygdala] synonym: "amygdaloid body" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid complex" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid nuclear complex" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid nuclear group" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "archistriatum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus amygdaloideum" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0001043 name: adult def: "Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adult] synonym: "adult stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001044 name: phagocyte def: "A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phagocyte] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0001045 name: T-lymphocyte cell line synonym: "T-cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001008 ! PBMC cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001046 name: pharate pupa def: "Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0001143 ! pupa [Term] id: BTO:0001047 name: pharyngeal mucosa synonym: "mucous membrane of the pharynx" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0001048 name: pharyngeal muscle def: "The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus pharyngis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0001049 name: pharynx def: "The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pharynx, The_Phylum_Nematoda:http\://www.earthlife.net/inverts/nematoda.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001050 name: culture condition:phenol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001051 name: culture condition:phenylacetic acid-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001052 name: ND-1 cell def: "Prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12067994] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a DU-145 derivative. synonym: "ND1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001332 ! DU-145 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001053 name: culture condition:phenylglyoxylate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001054 name: pheochromocytoma cell def: "Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate." [Mayoclinic.com:http\://www.mayoclinic.com] is_a: BTO:0000592 ! adrenal gland cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001055 name: ovarian epithelial cell synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003661 ! ovary epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-04T08:55:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0001056 name: myeloid leukemia cell def: "A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "granulocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "myelocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001057 name: neural tube def: "A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001765 ! neural plate [Term] id: BTO:0001058 name: phloem def: "A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phloem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004629 ! metaphloem relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001059 name: culture condition:phosphonoacetate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001060 name: photoreceptor cell def: "A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "photoreceptor" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0001061 name: PC-3 cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001062 name: PPC-1 cell def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:12700285] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. synonym: "Primary Prostate Carcinoma-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Specimen P-3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001063 name: phrenic nerve def: "A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "diaphragmatic nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus phrenicus" RELATED [] synonym: "phrenic" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001064 name: phycobiont def: "Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae." [University_of_Hamburg_Faculty_of_Biology:http\://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e33/33a.htm] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001065 name: TSU-Pr1 cell def: "Originally thought to be a human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12810698] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a T-24 derivative. synonym: "TSU cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TSU-PR1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tsu-Pr1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TSUpr1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001345 ! T-24 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001066 name: hippocampal pyramidal layer def: "A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "stratum pyramidale hippocampi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0001067 name: pineal gland def: "A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "epiphysis cerebri" RELATED [] synonym: "pineal body" RELATED [] synonym: "pineal organ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000175 ! epithalamus [Term] id: BTO:0001068 name: pinealocyte def: "The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "chief cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pineal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001067 ! pineal gland [Term] id: BTO:0001069 name: pitcher def: "A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pitcher] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001070 name: pitcher secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0001069 ! pitcher [Term] id: BTO:0001071 name: pith def: "A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pith] relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001072 name: trigeminal nerve def: "Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "cranial nerve V" RELATED [] synonym: "fifth cranial nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus trigeminus" RELATED [] synonym: "trigeminus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001073 name: hypophysis def: "A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypophysis] synonym: "glandula pituitaria" RELATED [] synonym: "hypophysis cerebri" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary body" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum [Term] id: BTO:0001074 name: trigeminal nucleus def: "One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mesencephalicus trigeminalis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus tractus mesencephali nervi trigeminalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001075 name: motor trigeminal nucleus is_a: BTO:0001074 ! trigeminal nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0001076 name: pituitary gland tumor cell def: "A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "pituitary adenoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001077 name: AtT-20 cell def: "Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AtT 20 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AtT20 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001078 name: placenta def: "The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=placenta] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0001079 name: trophoblast def: "A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trophoblast] synonym: "trophoderm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000128 ! blastula [Term] id: BTO:0001080 name: Morris hepatoma cell is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001081 name: MOLT-3 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001082 name: MM46 cell def: "Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11862417] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001083 name: MH134 cell def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line." [PMID:12529995] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001084 name: plantlet def: "A small or young plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plantlet] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001085 name: vascular system def: "The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels." [NDI:Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation] synonym: "Gefaesssystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001086 name: embryonic stem cell def: "Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "ES cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006078 ! pluripotent stem cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001087 name: plasmacytoma cell def: "Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "plasma cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001088 name: gastric cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0001089 name: MPC-11 cell def: "Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Plasmacytoma cell line. is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001090 name: mouth def: "The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mouth] synonym: "buccal cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "cavitas oris" RELATED [] synonym: "cavum oris" RELATED [] synonym: "mouth cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "oral cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "oral fissure" RELATED [] synonym: "oral vestibule" RELATED [] synonym: "rima oris" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibule of mouth" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibulum oris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001091 name: axenic culture def: "A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001092 name: KATO-III cell def: "Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "KATO III cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001093 name: WEHI-231 cell def: "Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001094 name: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell def: "The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, pre-B-cell type" RELATED [] synonym: "pre-B leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001095 name: pod def: "A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pod] synonym: "seedcase" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0001096 name: lymphoid cell def: "Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001097 name: pollen def: "The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "male generative cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pollen grain" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000124 ! microspore relationship: develops_from BTO:0001778 ! microsporangium [Term] id: BTO:0001098 name: sorocarp def: "Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0001099 name: blastocyst def: "The modified blastula of a placental mammal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastocyst] is_a: BTO:0000128 ! blastula [Term] id: BTO:0001100 name: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell def: "A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "acute B-cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, B-cell type" RELATED [] synonym: "B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Burkitt-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001101 name: pons def: "A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pons] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem relationship: part_of BTO:0000673 ! metencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0001102 name: blood vessel def: "Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood+vessel] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001103 name: skeletal muscle def: "A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "skeletal muscle system" RELATED [] synonym: "somatic muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "striated muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0001104 name: cranial nerve def: "Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001105 name: insular cortex def: "The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates." [The_Human_Brain_Chapter_4_The_Brainstem:http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch4Text/Section05.html] synonym: "insula" RELATED [] synonym: "insular lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "insulary cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0001106 name: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell def: "A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, T-cell type" RELATED [] synonym: "acute T-lymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-ALL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001107 name: preadipocyte def: "A precursor to an adipocyte." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000443 ! adipocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001108 name: mitral cell layer relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001109 name: HCT-116 cell def: "Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HCT 116 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCT-166 cell" RELATED MS [] synonym: "HCT116 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTC 116 cell" RELATED MS [] synonym: "HTC-116 cell" RELATED MS [] synonym: "HTC116 cell" RELATED MS [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001110 name: prepupa def: "1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001143 ! pupa [Term] id: BTO:0001111 name: preputial gland def: "Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "gland of Tyson" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001113 ! prepuce [Term] id: BTO:0001112 name: preputial gland tumor cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001111 ! preputial gland [Term] id: BTO:0001113 name: prepuce def: "A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prepuce] synonym: "foreskin" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis [Term] id: BTO:0001114 name: primary leaf def: "One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001115 name: primary spermatocyte def: "A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "spermiocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001275 ! spermatocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001116 name: floral primordium def: "Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower." [Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B_Biological_Sciences:Evolution_of_meiosis_timing_during_floral_development] is_a: BTO:0005525 ! plant primordium relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0001117 name: proboscis def: "1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proboscis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001118 name: P3X63Ag8 cell def: "Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: " P3-X63Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM03571 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3 X 63 Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3 x 63Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3-X63-Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/X63 Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/X63-Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/X63/Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3x63 Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3X63 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3x63Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "X63 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "X63-AG8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "X63-Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "x63-Ag8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001119 name: procambium def: "The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=procambium] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001120 name: epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001121 name: cauline leaf def: "Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001122 name: procyclic form def: "African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly." [Microbiology:High-efficiency_clonal_growth_of_bloodstream_and_insect_form_Trypanosoma_brucei_on_agarose_plates] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0001123 name: peripheral ganglion is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001124 name: promastigote def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0001125 name: culture condition:propanediol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001126 name: culture condition:propionate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001127 name: primary culture def: "Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems." [University_of_British_Columbia_Biotechnology_Laboratory:http\://www.biotech.ubc.ca/db/TEACH/TLEF/006.html] synonym: "primary cell culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001128 name: prostasome def: "Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen." [Biochimica_Clinica:Prostasomes_are_Pluripotent_and_Well_Organized_Organelles_in_Human_Semen] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001129 name: prostate gland def: "A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prostate+gland] synonym: "prostate" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001130 name: prostate gland cancer cell def: "A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "prostate cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate tumour cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0001131 name: BHK cell def: "Baby hamster kidney cell line." [PMID:14705734] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001132 name: shoot base relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001133 name: pre-B-lymphocyte synonym: "B cell precursor" RELATED [] synonym: "B-cell precursor" RELATED [] synonym: "pre-B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pre-B-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003104 ! pro-B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001134 name: protonema def: "The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protonema] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte [Term] id: BTO:0001135 name: protoxylem def: "The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protoxylem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium [Term] id: BTO:0001136 name: proventriculus def: "1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proventriculus] synonym: "granular stomach" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0001137 name: right colon mucosa is_a: BTO:0000271 ! colonic mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000649 ! right colon [Term] id: BTO:0001138 name: somatic embryo def: "An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin." [Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http\://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html] synonym: "somatic embryoid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001139 name: pseudoplasmodium def: "A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0001140 name: psoas def: "Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "psoas muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001505 ! loin [Term] id: BTO:0001141 name: pulmonary artery endothelial cell synonym: "PAEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000137 ! pulmonary artery endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001142 name: pulp def: "The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulp] synonym: "fruit pulp" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0001143 name: pupa def: "An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pupa] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0001144 name: chloronema def: "The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls." [Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http\://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208] relationship: part_of BTO:0001134 ! protonema [Term] id: BTO:0001145 name: pre-T-lymphocyte synonym: "pre-T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prothymocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001146 name: pyloric region def: "Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pylorus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001147 name: culture condition:pyridoxine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001148 name: BALL-1 cell def: "Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001149 name: quadriceps def: "The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=quadriceps] synonym: "musculus quadriceps femoris" RELATED [] synonym: "quadricep muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "quadriceps muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "quadriceps muscle of the thigh" RELATED [] synonym: "quadriceps muscle of thigh" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0001150 name: culture condition:quinaldine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001151 name: MOLT-4F cell def: "Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0000873 ! MOLT-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001152 name: radicle def: "The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=radicle] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001153 name: radular muscle is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001506 ! radula [Term] id: BTO:0001154 name: RAJI cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Raji cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001155 name: ray cell def: "A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ray+cell] is_a: BTO:0000999 ! plant parenchyma [Term] id: BTO:0001156 name: node def: "The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "nodal stem" RELATED [] synonym: "stem node" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001157 name: rectal gland def: "An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001158 ! rectum [Term] id: BTO:0001158 name: rectum def: "The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rectum] synonym: "intestinum rectum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0001159 name: aorta thoracica smooth muscle synonym: "thoracic aorta smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000157 ! aorta thoracica [Term] id: BTO:0001160 name: red bone marrow def: "Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medulla ossium rubra" RELATED [] synonym: "red marrow" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow is_a: BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001161 name: chorionic villus def: "One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "chorionic villous" RELATED [] synonym: "placental villous" RELATED [] synonym: "placental villus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion [Term] id: BTO:0001162 name: apocrine gland def: "A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0001163 name: REH cell def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001164 name: megakaryoblast def: "The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "megacaryoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001165 name: renal artery def: "A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001166 name: renal cortex def: "Cortex of kidney." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "kidney cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001167 name: renal medulla def: "The inner section of the kidney." [Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] synonym: "kidney marrow" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney medulla" RELATED [] synonym: "renal marrow" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001168 name: rennet def: "1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000024 ! abomasum [Term] id: BTO:0001169 name: 3T3-F442A cell def: "Preadipocyte cell line." [PMID:12213191, PMID:18711690] synonym: "3T3-442A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "F442A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000746 ! preadipocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001170 name: resting cell def: "A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001171 name: spore def: "A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spore] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body relationship: part_of BTO:0000735 ! sporophyte [Term] id: BTO:0001172 name: reticulate body def: "The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001173 name: reticulocyte def: "An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulocyte] is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001174 name: reticuloendothelial system def: "A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "lymphoreticular system" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0001175 name: retina def: "The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=retina] synonym: "Netzhaut" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001176 name: endothelial cell def: "The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart." [Biology_Dictionary\,_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell] relationship: part_of BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001177 name: retinal pigment epithelium def: "The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid." [Alberta_Heritage_Foundation_of_Medical_Research:http\://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml] synonym: "epithelium, retinal pigment" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0001178 name: retinoblastoma cell def: "A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glioma retinae cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001179 name: rhizophore def: "A leafless stem that produces roots." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001180 name: idioblast def: "A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001181 name: rhizome def: "A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rhizome] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001182 name: primary root def: "The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots." [The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002.] synonym: "tap root" RELATED [] synonym: "taproot" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001183 name: secondary root def: "The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots." [The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001182 ! primary root [Term] id: BTO:0001184 name: rind def: "A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rind] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001185 name: RINm5F cell def: "Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line." [PMID:9545239] is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001186 name: receptacle def: "The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=receptacle] relationship: part_of BTO:0002244 ! flower stalk [Term] id: BTO:0001187 name: roe def: "The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=roe] is_a: BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001188 name: root def: "The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001189 name: FAZA cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:1917955] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001190 name: root nodule def: "Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "nodule" RELATED [] synonym: "root tubercle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001191 name: root tip def: "The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region." [Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001192 name: rootlet def: "A small root." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rootlet] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001084 ! plantlet [Term] id: BTO:0001193 name: C-127 cell def: "Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "C127cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001194 name: rumen def: "The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rumen] synonym: "paunch" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach [Term] id: BTO:0001195 name: rumen epithelium def: "The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood." [PMID:10764086] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001194 ! rumen [Term] id: BTO:0001196 name: SF-21 cell def: "Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "IPLB-SF-21-AE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Sf21 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Sf21AE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001197 name: S-180 cell def: "Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "CCRF S-180 II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "S180 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sarcoma 180 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001198 name: atrial gland def: "The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family." [ISSN:0302-766X_(printed_version)_ISSN_1432-0878_(electronic_version)] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001199 name: EBTr (NBL-4) cell def: "Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "EBTr cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NBL-4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line is_a: BTO:0004641 ! tracheal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001200 name: aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line is_a: BTO:0001964 ! aorta smooth muscle cell line is_a: BTO:0002195 ! vascular smooth muscle cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001159 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001201 name: rosette def: "A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rosette] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001202 name: saliva def: "A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=saliva] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001203 name: salivary gland def: "The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001204 name: salt gland def: "A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland [Term] id: BTO:0001205 name: RT4-D6P2T cell def: "Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "D6P2T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line is_a: BTO:0001216 ! Schwann cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001206 name: sarcocarp def: "The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0001207 name: sarcoma cell def: "A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sarcoma] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001801 ! skeletal muscle cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0001208 name: larynx def: "The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larynx] synonym: "Kehlkopf" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat [Term] id: BTO:0001209 name: umbilical cord cell line is_a: BTO:0001975 ! placental cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0001210 name: SGS cell def: "Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C)." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001211 name: breast epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001428 ! breast epithelium created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:07:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0001212 name: Rous sarcoma cell def: "A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001213 name: Yoshida ascites sarcoma cell is_a: BTO:0001214 ! Yoshida sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001214 name: Yoshida sarcoma cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001215 name: sartorius def: "A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sartorius] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0001216 name: Schwann cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004996 ! myelinating Schwann cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004997 ! non-myelinating Schwann cell [Term] id: BTO:0001217 name: scape def: "A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scape] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001218 name: scapula def: "Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scapula+cartilage] synonym: "scapula bone" RELATED [] synonym: "shoulder blade" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001219 name: MEB-4 cell def: "Mouse melanoma cell line." [PMID:12517748] synonym: "MEB4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000576 ! B-16 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001220 name: Schwann cell def: "Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "neurolemmocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001221 name: sciatic nerve def: "The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nervus ischiadicus" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus sciaticus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001222 name: sclerenchyma def: "A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sclerenchyma] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001223 name: scutellum def: "The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0000300 ! cotyledon [Term] id: BTO:0001224 name: second instar larva def: "Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=instar] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0001225 name: MKN-45 cell def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MKN45 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001226 name: seed def: "A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001227 name: seed coat def: "The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "seed hull" RELATED [] synonym: "tegmen" RELATED [] synonym: "testa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001228 name: seedling def: "The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001229 name: IMR-90 cell def: "Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001230 name: semen def: "A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=semen] synonym: "ejaculate" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "sperm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0001231 name: trigeminal ganglion def: "A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion of trigeminal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion trigeminale" RELATED [] synonym: "Gasser's ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "gasserian ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "semilunar ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000106 ! cranial ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001232 name: seminal plasma def: "The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "prostate fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "prostatic fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001233 name: plant embryo def: "The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "embryo" RELATED [] synonym: "plant germ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001234 name: seminal vesicle def: "Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=seminal+vesicle] synonym: "glandula seminalis" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula vesiculosa" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "vesicula seminalis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001235 name: seminiferous tubule def: "One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0001236 name: semitendinosus def: "A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus semitendinosus" RELATED [] synonym: "semitendinosus muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001237 name: sensillum def: "A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sensillum] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0001238 name: Sertoli cell def: "Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002315 ! supporting cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0001239 name: serum def: "1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=serum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0001240 name: SF-9 cell def: "Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Sf9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001196 ! SF-21 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001241 name: shell gland def: "1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc." [Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001242 name: fetal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0001243 name: shoot def: "A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=shoot] is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001244 name: urinary tract def: "The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001245 name: bronchoalveolar stem cell synonym: "bronchioalveolar stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:18:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0001246 name: flexor digitorum profundus def: "A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000479 ! forelimb muscle is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor [Term] id: BTO:0001247 name: sieve tube def: "Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0001248 name: T-47D cell def: "Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "T47-D cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T47D cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003741 ! T-47 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001249 name: silique def: "A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=silique] is_a: BTO:0000173 ! fruit capsule [Term] id: BTO:0001250 name: silk gland def: "Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001251 name: liver sinusoidal endothelial cell def: "Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining." [PMID:12437787] synonym: "LSEC" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0005265 ! nonparenchymal liver cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000831 ! liver reticuloendothelial system [Term] id: BTO:0001252 name: tibia def: "The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001253 name: skin def: "The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=skin] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0001254 name: sweat def: "The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat] synonym: "skin exudate" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland [Term] id: BTO:0001255 name: skin fibroblast is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0001256 name: parasympathetic ganglion def: "One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion parasympathicum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001833 ! parasympathetic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001257 name: flexor def: "A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001258 name: small intestine epithelium is_a: BTO:0000651 ! small intestine is_a: BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001259 name: small intestine mucosa is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa is_a: BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001260 name: smooth muscle def: "Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001261 name: abdominal muscle def: "Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001262 name: soft body part synonym: "Weichteil" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001263 name: Friend erythroleukemia cell line def: "In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death." [PMID:11090047] synonym: "F-MEL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001264 name: spinal ganglion def: "A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+ganglion] synonym: "dorsal root ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion spinale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001123 ! peripheral ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0001265 name: soleus def: "A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soleus] synonym: "soleus muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001266 name: invertebrate muscular system is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001267 name: BmN cell def: "Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:29:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0001268 name: somatic cell def: "One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=somatic+cell] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001269 name: spadix def: "A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spadix] is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike [Term] id: BTO:0001270 name: spear def: "A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spear] is_a: BTO:0001296 ! sprout [Term] id: BTO:0001271 name: leukemia cell def: "A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001272 name: sperm flagellum def: "The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "sperm tail" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001277 ! spermatozoon [Term] id: BTO:0001273 name: spermatheca def: "A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatheca] synonym: "receptaculum seminis" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal receptacle" RELATED [] synonym: "spermathecum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001274 name: spermatid def: "One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatid] synonym: "spermatoblast" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000709 ! secondary spermatocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001275 name: spermatocyte def: "A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatocyte] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000958 ! spermatogonium relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001276 name: pollen tube def: "The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001097 ! pollen [Term] id: BTO:0001277 name: spermatozoon def: "A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatozoon] synonym: "male gamete" RELATED [] synonym: "mature sperm cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sperm cell" RELATED [] synonym: "spermatozoan" RELATED [] synonym: "zoosperm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001274 ! spermatid relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001278 name: spike def: "An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spike] is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001279 name: spinal cord def: "The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+cord] synonym: "medulla spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "spinal medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001280 name: BmN4-IR cell def: "Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005690 ! BmN4 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:31:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0001281 name: spleen def: "A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spleen] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001282 name: HT-1080 cell def: "Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HT 1080 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT1080 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001283 name: mitral cell def: "Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer." [Physiologisches_Institut_Universitaet_Goettingen_Molekulare_Neurophysiologie:http\://www.neuro-physiol.med.uni-goettingen.de/UKMN/content/cont03b2.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001108 ! mitral cell layer relationship: part_of BTO:0001317 ! glomerular layer relationship: part_of BTO:0003796 ! periglomerular cell [Term] id: BTO:0001284 name: femur def: "The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "femoral bone" RELATED [] synonym: "os femorale" RELATED [] synonym: "os femoris" RELATED [] synonym: "thigh bone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001285 name: sporangiophore def: "A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret [Term] id: BTO:0001286 name: skin cancer cell def: "The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "skin carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0001287 name: sporangium def: "A structure in which spores are produced." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0001285 ! sporangiophore [Term] id: BTO:0001288 name: adductor brevis def: "Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor [Term] id: BTO:0001289 name: squamous cell carcinoma cell def: "Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "epidermoid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prickle cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001290 name: sporocarp def: "A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporocarp] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0001291 name: sporophore def: "The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophore] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0001292 name: sporozoite def: "A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoite] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0001293 name: sporulated oocyst def: "A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporulated+oocyst] is_a: BTO:0001773 ! oocyst [Term] id: BTO:0001294 name: sporulating cell is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell [Term] id: BTO:0001295 name: cranium def: "1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "skeletal system of head" RELATED [] synonym: "skull" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0003370 ! craniofacial region [Term] id: BTO:0001296 name: sprout def: "A young shoot (as from a seed or root)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sprout] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling [Term] id: BTO:0001297 name: sputum def: "Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "expectoration" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system relationship: develops_from BTO:0001090 ! mouth relationship: develops_from BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001298 name: basal cell carcinoma cell def: "Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "basalioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001286 ! skin cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001299 name: stele def: "The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stele] is_a: BTO:0001429 ! vascular bundle relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001300 name: stem def: "The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stem] synonym: "axis" RELATED [] synonym: "culm" RELATED [] synonym: "stalk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001301 name: bark def: "The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bark] is_a: BTO:0001184 ! rind relationship: develops_from BTO:0003379 ! phellogen relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001302 name: sternum def: "A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sternum] synonym: "breastbone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001303 name: stigma def: "The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stigma] relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel [Term] id: BTO:0001304 name: stipe def: "A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipe] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret [Term] id: BTO:0001305 name: stipule def: "Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipule] relationship: part_of BTO:0000715 ! leaf base [Term] id: BTO:0001306 name: stolon def: "A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stolon] synonym: "runner" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000148 ! branch [Term] id: BTO:0001307 name: stomach def: "A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach] synonym: "gaster" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001308 name: gastric mucosa def: "The mucous coat of the stomach." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Magenschleimhaut" RELATED GE [] synonym: "stomach mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica mucosa gastris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000024 ! abomasum [Term] id: BTO:0001309 name: tuberous root def: "A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuberous+root] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root is_a: BTO:0001310 ! storage tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001310 name: storage tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001311 name: corpus striatum def: "Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+striatum] synonym: "striate body" RELATED [] synonym: "striated body" RELATED [] synonym: "striatum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001312 name: adductor magnus def: "Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor [Term] id: BTO:0001313 name: style def: "A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=style] relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel [Term] id: BTO:0001314 name: subcutis def: "The deeper part of the dermis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=subcutis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0001315 name: sublingual gland def: "Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sublingual+gland] synonym: "Rivinus gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001316 name: submandibular gland def: "One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submandibular salivary gland" RELATED [] synonym: "submaxillary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001317 name: glomerular layer def: "The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers." [Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http\://www.emedicine.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001318 name: submandibular ganglion def: "A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Blandin's ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion submandibulare" RELATED [] synonym: "submaxillary ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001256 ! parasympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001319 name: external plexiform layer def: "The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact." [Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http\://www.emedicine.com/] synonym: "EPL" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001320 name: internal plexiform layer relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001321 name: LNCaP cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "LNCAP cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001322 name: culture condition:succinate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001323 name: BPH-1 cell def: "Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "BPH1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001324 name: culture condition:sulfate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001325 name: superior cervical ganglion def: "The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion cervicale superius" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001326 name: cholangiocarcinoma cell def: "An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile duct cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary duct cancer cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000122 ! bile duct relationship: develops_from BTO:0000417 ! bile duct epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001327 name: granule cell layer def: "The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons." [Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http\://www.emedicine.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001328 name: calvarium def: "An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium [Term] id: BTO:0001329 name: gastrinoma cell def: "A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000566 ! pancreatic islet cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001330 name: hepatoma ascites cell is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001331 name: sweat gland def: "A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat+gland] synonym: "glandula sudorifera" RELATED [] synonym: "sudoriferous gland" RELATED [] synonym: "sudoriparous gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001332 name: DU-145 cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "DU145 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001333 name: sympathetic ganglion def: "Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion sympatheticum" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion sympathicum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001834 ! sympathetic chain [Term] id: BTO:0001334 name: papilloma cell def: "A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001335 name: syncytiotrophoblast def: "Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "syncytial trophoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001336 name: synovial fibroblast is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001337 name: extensor digitorum brevis def: "A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0001338 name: synovial tissue def: "Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001339 name: synovia def: "A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=synovia] synonym: "synovial fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001823 ! synovium [Term] id: BTO:0001340 name: bronchus def: "Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchus] synonym: "bronchial tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0001341 name: S-49 cell def: "Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "S49 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001342 name: A3 cell def: "Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Jurkat A3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Jurkat clone A3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell [Term] id: BTO:0001343 name: extensor digitorum communis def: "A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor relationship: part_of BTO:0001447 ! forearm [Term] id: BTO:0001344 name: adult T-cell lymphoma cell def: "A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adult T-cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ATL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell is_a: BTO:0001825 ! T-cell lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001345 name: T-24 cell def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "T24 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001346 name: tachyzoite def: "Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endocoite" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001397 ! trophozoite [Term] id: BTO:0001347 name: tadpole def: "A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tadpole] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0001348 name: tail def: "The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tail] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001349 name: NRP-152 cell def: "Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line." [PMID:12876289] synonym: "NRP152 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001350 name: tapetum def: "A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tapetum] relationship: part_of BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0001351 name: vomeronasal nerve def: "A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0001352 name: NRP-154 cell def: "Rat prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10672898] synonym: "NRP154 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001353 name: telson def: "The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telson] relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0001354 name: telson muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001353 ! telson [Term] id: BTO:0001355 name: temporal lobe def: "One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape)." [A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http\://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html] synonym: "temporal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001356 name: tendon def: "A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendon] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001357 name: tentacle def: "Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tentacle] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001358 name: culture condition:terephthalate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001359 name: medulloblastoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001757 ! medulloblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001360 name: decidua def: "1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=decidua] synonym: "uterine decidua" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000411 ! cervical mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0001361 name: CMT93/69 cell def: "Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003864 ! CMT-93 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001362 name: olfactory lobe def: "An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+lobe] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001363 name: testis def: "A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=testis] synonym: "male gonad" RELATED [] synonym: "orchis" RELATED [] synonym: "testicle" RELATED [] synonym: "testiculus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000534 ! gonad is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001364 name: testis sheath relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0001365 name: thalamus def: "The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thalamus] synonym: "dorsal thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "thalamus dorsalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0001366 name: thallus def: "A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thallus] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0001367 name: thigh muscle is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001368 name: thorax def: "1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thorax] synonym: "chest" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001369 name: vertebrate muscular system is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001370 name: THP-1 cell def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "THP1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001371 name: iris dilator muscle def: "A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dilator pupillae muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus dilator pupillae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000655 ! iris smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001372 name: thymocyte def: "Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "immature T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "immature T lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "thymus lymphocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001145 ! pre-T-lymphocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus [Term] id: BTO:0001373 name: amnion epithelial cell line synonym: "amniotic epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000110 ! amniotic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001005 ! amnion epithelial cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:58:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0001374 name: thymus def: "A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thymus] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0001375 name: mandibular nerve def: "One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nervus mandibularis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001376 name: thigh def: "1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thigh] relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001377 name: thymus lymphoma cell line synonym: "thymic lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001378 name: maxillary nerve def: "One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nervus maxillaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001379 name: thyroid gland def: "A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "thyroid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat [Term] id: BTO:0001380 name: mesentery def: "One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesentery] relationship: part_of BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum [Term] id: BTO:0001381 name: tibial chondrocyte def: "Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000207 ! tibial cartilage is_a: BTO:0000249 ! chondrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001382 name: tibialis anterior def: "A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "anterior tibialis" RELATED [] synonym: "ibialis anticus" RELATED [] synonym: "tibialis anterior muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000864 ! tibialis [Term] id: BTO:0001383 name: alveolar bone def: "The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001384 name: culture condition:tissue culture def: "Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form." [Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf] synonym: "tissue culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0001385 name: tongue def: "A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tongue] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001386 name: tongue muscle is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0001387 name: tonsil def: "The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "Mandel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001388 name: trachea def: "1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "tracheal tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "windpipe" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0001389 name: tracheal epithelium is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001390 name: tracheal mucosa def: "The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present." [eMedicine_Tracheal_Tumors:http\://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2975.htm] is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001391 name: tracheal smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001660 ! respiratory smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001392 name: culture condition:trans-aconitate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001393 name: mesenchyme def: "The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "mesenchymal tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001394 name: trapping leaf is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001395 name: trichome def: "A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trichome] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0001396 name: trophosome tissue def: "Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material." [Colby_College_Department_of_Biology:http\://www.colby.edu/biology/BI163/HydrothermNOTES.doc] is_a: BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0001397 name: trophozoite def: "A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0001398 name: trypomastigote def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0001399 name: Tay-Sachs disease specific cell type def: "Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000., The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "TSD cell" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001400 name: tuber def: "A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuber] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001401 name: tuber cortex relationship: part_of BTO:0001400 ! tuber [Term] id: BTO:0001402 name: urogenital ridge def: "A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001403 name: gastrula def: "An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrula] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000128 ! blastula relationship: develops_from BTO:0001504 ! blastodisc [Term] id: BTO:0001404 name: Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001405 name: bronchial cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0001406 name: HT-144 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001407 name: neuroendocrine tumor cell def: "A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "NET cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroendocrine carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000729 ! carcinoid cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002691 ! neuroendocrine cell [Term] id: BTO:0001408 name: locus ceruleus synonym: "locus caeruleus" RELATED [] synonym: "locus cinereus" RELATED [] synonym: "locus coeruleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0001409 name: ureter def: "The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0001410 name: GH3 cell def: "Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat following repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001411 name: twig def: "A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=twig] is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001412 name: U-937 cell def: "Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line." [Abcam_Products:http\://www.abcam.com/u937-human-leukemic-monocyte-lymphoma-cell-line-cytoplasmic-lysate-ab14904.html, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "U937 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0005583 ! promonocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001413 name: primary cell def: "A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized." [Northwestern_University_The_Department_of_Biochemistry_Molecular_Biology_and_Cell_Biology(BMBCB):http\://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-P/primary_cell.html] synonym: "Primaerzelle" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property relationship: part_of BTO:0001127 ! primary culture relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001415 name: umbilical cord def: "A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=umbilical+cord] synonym: "yolk stalk" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004705 ! connecting stalk relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta [Term] id: BTO:0001416 name: umbilical vein endothelium alt_id: BTO:0001414 is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001509 ! umbilical vein [Term] id: BTO:0001417 name: uredospore def: "One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uredospore] synonym: "urediniospore" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: develops_from BTO:0000612 ! hypha [Term] id: BTO:0001418 name: urinary bladder def: "A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urinary+bladder] synonym: "vesica" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0001419 name: urine def: "Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urine] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001420 name: uropygial gland def: "A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "oil gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0001421 name: uterine cervix def: "A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cervix] synonym: "cervix" RELATED [] synonym: "cervix of uterus" RELATED [] synonym: "neck of uterus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0001422 name: uterine endometrium def: "The mucous membrane lining the uterus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endometrium] synonym: "endometrium" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine mucous membrane" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0001423 name: uterine lavage def: "A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix." [Dr._Jons_Breeders_Notebook_Milfer_Farm_Inc.:http\://www.milferfarms.com/notebook/week26.htm] relationship: realized_in BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0001424 name: uterus def: "An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uterus] synonym: "womb" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001425 name: V-79 cell def: "Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "V79 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001426 name: urethra def: "The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0001427 name: vas deferens def: "A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vas+deferens] synonym: "deferent duct" RELATED [] synonym: "ductus deferens" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001428 name: breast epithelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0001429 name: vascular bundle def: "A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "fibrovascular bundle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001432 ! vascular tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001430 name: mammary epithelium def: "The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs)." [PMID:16807805] is_a: BTO:0001428 ! breast epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001431 name: vascular smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001432 name: vascular tissue def: "The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001433 name: mononuclear phagocyte def: "Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000878 ! mononuclear cell is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001434 name: vegetative cell def: "1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vegetative] synonym: "vegetative" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001435 name: arm def: "A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=arm] is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb [Term] id: BTO:0001436 name: mycelium def: "1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0001437 name: embryonic carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001438 name: vena cava def: "Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vena+cava] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001439 name: venom def: "Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=venom] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001440 ! venom gland [Term] id: BTO:0001440 name: venom gland def: "The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen." [Honey_bee_(Apis_mellifera):http\://pelotes.jea.com/AnimalFact/Arthropod/honeybee.htm, Snake_Anatomy:http\://mzone.mweb.co.za/residents/net12980/skulls.html] synonym: "poison gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus [Term] id: BTO:0001441 name: marrow cell def: "Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "myeloid cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004730 ! myeloid progenitor cell [Term] id: BTO:0001442 name: brain ventricle def: "Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0001443 name: culture condition:veratryl alcohol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001444 name: Vero cell def: "The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001445 name: tail bud def: "The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/T/dic/tailbud.php] synonym: "end bud" RELATED [] synonym: "tailbud" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001446 name: olfactory cortex def: "That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "archaeocortex" RELATED [] synonym: "archeocortex" RELATED [] synonym: "archicortex" RELATED [] synonym: "archipallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001447 name: forearm def: "The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forearm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001435 ! arm [Term] id: BTO:0001448 name: visceral hump def: "Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle." [Mollusks:http\://www.angelfire.com/mo2/animals1/phylum/mollusca.html] synonym: "visceral sac" RELATED [] relationship: bearer_of BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001449 name: gall bladder epithelium is_a: BTO:0001513 ! biliary epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001450 name: vitelline membrane def: "The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitelline+membrane] synonym: "yolk sac membrane" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000512 ! primary oocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0003094 ! secondary oocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001451 name: vitreous humor def: "The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitreous+humor] synonym: "humoral fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "ocular fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "vitreous body" RELATED [] synonym: "vitreous fluid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002087 ! vitreous chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0001452 name: nasal nerve def: "A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "nasociliary nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus nasociliaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000926 ! ophthalmic nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001453 name: detrusor def: "The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "detrusor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001462 ! bladder wall [Term] id: BTO:0001454 name: thymoma cell def: "Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0001460 ! thymic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001455 name: thymic carcinoma cell def: "Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0001460 ! thymic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001456 name: white adipose tissue def: "The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001457 name: hip def: "The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001458 name: apocrine sweat gland def: "A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland is_a: BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland [Term] id: BTO:0001459 name: white prepupa def: "In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa." [Developmental_Biology:Drosophila_metamorphosis_Seventh_Edition] is_a: BTO:0001110 ! prepupa [Term] id: BTO:0001460 name: thymic cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001374 ! thymus [Term] id: BTO:0001461 name: whole plant def: "The main part of a plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/va=body] synonym: "Pflanzenkoerper" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0001481 ! plant [Term] id: BTO:0001462 name: bladder wall relationship: part_of BTO:0000123 ! bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001463 name: wing def: "1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=wing] is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb [Term] id: BTO:0001464 name: wing disc def: "The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila." [Flybase:http\://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/lewheld/preface.htm] synonym: "wing imaginal disc" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0001465 name: pericycle def: "A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericycle] relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001466 name: BT-20 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BT20 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001467 name: mesocotyl def: "The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae." [Maize_DB:http\://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001468 name: xylem def: "A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=xylem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001135 ! protoxylem relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001469 name: culture condition:xylose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001470 name: epidermal cell def: "Cell of epidermis in animals." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0001471 name: yolk sac def: "A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=yolk+sac] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001472 name: peritoneum def: "The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=peritoneum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001473 name: blastomere def: "A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastomere] synonym: "Blastomer" RELATED GE [] synonym: "cleavage cell" RELATED [] synonym: "segmentation sphere" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000854 ! zygote [Term] id: BTO:0001474 name: yolk sac erythroid cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001471 ! yolk sac [Term] id: BTO:0001475 name: zoospore def: "An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zoospore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore [Term] id: BTO:0001476 name: mitotic cell def: "A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus." [curators:mgr, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mitosis] is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell [Term] id: BTO:0001477 name: photophore def: "A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=photophore] synonym: "light organ" RELATED [] synonym: "photogenic organ" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001478 name: zygotene cell def: "A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zygotene] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001479 name: culture condition:-grown cell is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0001480 name: Meynert's basal nucleus def: "A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "basal nucleus of Meynert" RELATED [] synonym: "basal nucleus of telencephalon" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus basalis of Meynert" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus basalis telencephali" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0001481 name: plant def: "Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plant] synonym: "Pflanze" RELATED GE [] synonym: "plantae" RELATED SCI [] synonym: "viridiplantae" RELATED SCI [] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0001482 name: CTLL-2 cell def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001483 name: WiDr cell def: "Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative . relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001484 name: nervous system def: "The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "Nervensystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001485 name: muscular system def: "The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "muscle system" RELATED [] synonym: "musculature" RELATED [] synonym: "musculature system" RELATED [] synonym: "Muskelsystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001486 name: skeletal system def: "The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "skeleton" RELATED [] synonym: "Skelettsystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001487 name: adipose tissue alt_id: BTO:0000441 def: "Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipose+tissue] synonym: "adipose" RELATED [] synonym: "bodyfat" RELATED [] synonym: "fat" RELATED [] synonym: "fat tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001488 name: endocrine gland def: "Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "ductless gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0001489 name: whole body def: "The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=body] synonym: "Koerper" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000042 ! animal [Term] id: BTO:0001490 name: other source def: "Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0001491 name: viscus def: "An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "Organsystem" RELATED GE [] synonym: "splanchnic tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "visceral tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001492 name: limb def: "1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limb] synonym: "Extremitaet" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001493 name: trunk def: "1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trunk] synonym: "Rumpf" RELATED GE [] synonym: "torso" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001494 name: fungus def: "Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fungus] synonym: "fungi" RELATED [] synonym: "Pilz" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0001495 name: plumule def: "The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plumule] relationship: part_of BTO:0000613 ! hypocotyl [Term] id: BTO:0001496 name: perivascular astrocyte def: "Astrocyte located around the blood vessels." [Thesaurus-Dictionary.com:http\://www.thesaurus-dictionary.com] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001497 name: IEC-6 cell def: "Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "IEC6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001537 ! small intestine cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001498 name: renal proximal tubule def: "The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proximal+tubule] synonym: "kidney proximal tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "proximal convoluted tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "proximal tubule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0001499 name: tear def: "A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tear] synonym: "tear fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000044 ! tear gland [Term] id: BTO:0001500 name: tendril def: "A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendril] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001501 name: hair def: "1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0001502 name: hip joint def: "The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip+joint] relationship: part_of BTO:0001457 ! hip [Term] id: BTO:0001503 name: thoracic leg def: "The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T12:19:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0001504 name: blastodisc def: "The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastodisc] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001505 name: loin def: "The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=loin] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001506 name: radula def: "A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0001507 name: pes anserinus def: "The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001356 ! tendon [Term] id: BTO:0001508 name: morula def: "A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=morula] is_a: BTO:0001473 ! blastomere [Term] id: BTO:0001509 name: umbilical vein def: "A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0001510 name: rectal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001158 ! rectum [Term] id: BTO:0001511 name: tooth germ def: "A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001383 ! alveolar bone [Term] id: BTO:0001512 name: imago def: "An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001513 name: biliary epithelium def: "Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts." [ACP_American_College_of_Physicians_Internal_Medicine:http\://www.acponline.org/journals/annals/01mar94/hepa.htm] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001514 name: biliary epithelial cell is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001515 name: glomerular epithelium def: "The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glomerular epithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002297 ! renal glomerular capsule [Term] id: BTO:0001516 name: BA/F3 cell def: "Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000743 ! pre-B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001517 name: FAO cell def: "Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001518 name: B-cell lymphoma cell line synonym: "B cell lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "B-lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001519 name: endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001520 name: umbilical vein endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004296 ! umbilical vein endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001521 name: pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line synonym: "pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001522 name: B-lymphocyte cell line synonym: "B-cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001523 name: WIL-2 cell def: "Lymphoblastoid B-cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WI-L2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WIL2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001524 name: WIL2-NS cell def: "Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasian 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WI-L2-NS" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001523 ! WIL-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001525 name: WIL2-S cell def: "Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001523 ! WIL-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001526 name: renal medulla cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0001527 name: PAP-HT25 cell def: "Rabbit renal medulla cell line." [PMID:9485485] is_a: BTO:0001526 ! renal medulla cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001528 name: B-lymphoblast is_a: BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001529 name: BSC-40 cell def: "Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BSC40 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001530 name: glioblastoma cell line def: "Cell line of a malignant rapidly growing astrocytoma of the central nervous system and usually of a cerebral hemisphere." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/glioblastoma] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000527 ! glioblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001531 name: glial cell line is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000524 ! glia relationship: develops_from BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001532 name: rectal cancer cell line synonym: "rectal tumor cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001510 ! rectal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001533 name: gastrointestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001534 name: SW-948 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SW948 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001535 name: SW-48 cell def: "Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW48 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001536 name: SW-1417 cell def: "Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW1417 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001537 name: small intestine cell line is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001538 name: COS-1 cell def: "African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "COS1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004055 ! COS cell [Term] id: BTO:0001539 name: parenchyma def: "The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000] relationship: part_of BTO:0001491 ! viscus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-07T09:33:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0001540 name: goblet cell def: "A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "beaker cell" RELATED [] synonym: "caliciform cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chalice cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell is_a: BTO:0003689 ! mucous cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0003121 ! villus [Term] id: BTO:0001541 name: pronephros def: "1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "archinephron" RELATED [] synonym: "embryonic kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "head kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "pronephron" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001542 name: mesonephron def: "The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus Wolffi" RELATED [] synonym: "mesonephric kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "mesonephros" RELATED [] synonym: "mid-kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "middle kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "wolffian body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001543 name: metanephron def: "The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metanephron] synonym: "definite kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "definitive kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "hind kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "metanephros" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005990 ! mesonephric duct [Term] id: BTO:0001544 name: chronic myeloid leukemia cell def: "Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "CML cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cronic myelogenous leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001545 name: acute myeloid leukemia cell def: "Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "acute myeloblastic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "acute myelogenous leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AML cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001546 name: chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell def: "Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "CLL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001547 name: sepal def: "One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sepal] relationship: part_of BTO:0000169 ! calyx [Term] id: BTO:0001548 name: labial gland def: "1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "labial salivary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001549 name: megakaryocyte cell line synonym: "megakaryocytic cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000843 ! megakaryocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001550 name: Dami cell def: "Human megakaryocytic cell line." [PMID:12670444, PMID:9804859] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HEL derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0000565 ! HEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0001551 name: free-living state is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001552 name: Yoshida AH-66 cell def: "Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line." [PMID:8702243] synonym: "Yoshida AH66 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001404 ! Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001553 name: LS-174T cell def: "Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "LS 174T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LS174T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001554 name: 661W cell def: "Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells." [PMID:12407171] is_a: BTO:0003061 ! retinal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:02:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0001555 name: endometrial cancer cell line synonym: "endometrial carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine endometrial cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine endometrial carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001996 ! endometrial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:07:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0001556 name: Rcho-1 cell def: "A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma." [PMID:9514158] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001557 name: SF-767 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:12650433] synonym: "SF767 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001558 name: somite def: "A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001559 name: stamen def: "The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001560 name: testicular cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001561 name: DAUDI cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001562 name: aerial mycelium def: "Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface." [The_Shroomery_Mushroom_Glossary:http\://www.shroomery.org/glossary.php] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0001563 name: vastus lateralis def: "The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "vastus externus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001149 ! quadriceps [Term] id: BTO:0001564 name: rectus femoris def: "A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001149 ! quadriceps [Term] id: BTO:0001565 name: HT-29-MTX cell def: "A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX)." [PMID:8945619] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001566 name: HT-29 G cell def: "A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G)." [PMID:894561] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001567 name: MDA-MB-435 cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients." [PMID:14524536] synonym: "MDA 435 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-435 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB435 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001568 name: MDA-MB-436 cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients." [PMID:14524536] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001569 name: MDA-MB-361 cell def: "Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001570 name: MDA-MB-468 cell def: "Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MDA-468 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB468 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001571 name: erythroblast def: "Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001572 name: articular cartilage def: "A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hyaline cartilage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage relationship: part_of BTO:0001686 ! joint [Term] id: BTO:0001573 name: brain cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "brain tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "intracranial tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0001574 name: chondrosarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000385 ! bone cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001575 name: choriocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000807 ! chorionic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001576 ! choriocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001576 name: choriocarcinoma cell def: "A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "chorioblastoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chorioepithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chorionic carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chorionic epithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "syncytioma malignum" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000252 ! chorion relationship: develops_from BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001577 name: esophageal cancer cell def: "Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0001578 name: esophageal epithelium synonym: "oesophageal epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0001579 name: extraocular muscle def: "Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=extraocular+muscle] synonym: "extra-ocular muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "extrinsic muscle of eyeball" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001580 name: ejaculatory duct def: "Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ductus ejaculatorius" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001581 name: embryonic stem cell line synonym: "ES cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001086 ! embryonic stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0001582 name: ES-D3 cell def: "Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "D3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001583 name: T-98G cell def: "Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "T 98 G cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T98 G cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T98-G cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T98G cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006123 ! T-98 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001584 name: G-361 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001585 name: JAR cell def: "Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old caucasian woman." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001586 name: lymphoid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001096 ! lymphoid cell [Term] id: BTO:0001587 name: MEL-HO cell def: "Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001588 name: MEL-JUSO cell def: "Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MelJuSo cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001589 name: KLN205 cell def: "Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001590 name: MRC-5 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MRC-V cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MRC5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MRCV cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001591 name: PA-1 cell def: "Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001592 name: meniscus def: "A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meniscus] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0001593 name: osteoblast def: "A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002051 ! preosteoblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001594 name: U-266 cell def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "U266 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001595 name: WM-266-4 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WM 266-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM-2664 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM266-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM2664 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001596 name: MG-63 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MG63 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001597 name: sapling def: "A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sapling] is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001598 name: splenocyte def: "A macrophage of the spleen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=splenocyte] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage relationship: part_of BTO:0001281 ! spleen [Term] id: BTO:0001599 name: SW-1116 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW1116 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001600 name: cuticle def: "A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cuticula" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0001601 name: epicuticle def: "An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epicuticle] relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle [Term] id: BTO:0001602 name: exocuticle def: "The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Gordon's_Entomological_Glossary:http\://www.earthlife.net/insects/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle [Term] id: BTO:0001603 name: endocuticle def: "The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle [Term] id: BTO:0001604 name: eyestalk def: "One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyestalk] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001605 name: reticulum trabeculare def: "A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "Hueck's ligament" RELATED [] synonym: "ligamentum pectinatum anguli iridocornealis" RELATED [] synonym: "pectinate ligament" RELATED [] synonym: "pectinate ligament of iris" RELATED [] synonym: "trabecular meshwork" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001606 name: sclera def: "The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001607 name: swim bladder def: "The air bladder of a fish." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=swim+bladder] synonym: "air bladder" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002148 ! gas bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001608 name: feather calamus def: "The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calamus] synonym: "feather quill" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather [Term] id: BTO:0001609 name: LS-180 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001610 name: thyroid cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001611 name: SW-1736 cell def: "Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma." [PMID:11443220] synonym: "SW1736 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001612 name: colorectal adenoma cell is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell is_a: BTO:0001615 ! colorectal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001613 name: colorectum def: "The colon and rectum considered as a unit." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001614 name: colorectal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0001615 name: colorectal cancer cell synonym: "colorectal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CRC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0001616 name: colorectal cancer cell line synonym: "CRC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001614 ! colorectal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001615 ! colorectal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001617 name: DHL-9 cell def: "Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line." [PMID:6303563] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001618 name: F28-7 cell def: "A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture." [PMID:7105014] is_a: BTO:0000472 ! FM3A cell [Term] id: BTO:0001619 name: skin fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001255 ! skin fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001620 name: SK-N-SH cell def: "Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SK N SH cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-NSH cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK.N.SH cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKN-SH cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNSH cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001621 name: intestinal cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0000489 ! intestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001622 name: fibroblastoma cell def: "A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001623 name: fibroma cell def: "A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001622 ! fibroblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001624 name: femoral artery def: "The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0001625 name: laryngeal cancer cell def: "Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001626 name: laryngeal muscle def: "The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is)." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001627 name: glottis def: "The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001628 name: epiglottis def: "Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001629 name: left ventricle def: "The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000862 ! heart ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0001630 name: right ventricle def: "The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000862 ! heart ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0001631 name: leiomyosarcoma cell def: "A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001632 name: lens cortex def: "The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001633 name: lens nucleus def: "The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001634 name: leptomeninx def: "The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "arachnoidea mater et pia mater" RELATED [] synonym: "pia-arachnoid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0001635 name: pia mater def: "The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx [Term] id: BTO:0001636 name: arachnoid mater def: "A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "arachnoid" RELATED [] synonym: "arachnoid membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "arachnoidea mater" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx [Term] id: BTO:0001637 name: dura mater def: "The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "dura" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0001638 name: blastema def: "A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0001639 name: bud def: "Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001640 name: limb bud def: "A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001641 name: bronchial bud def: "An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001642 name: liver bud def: "A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001643 name: lung bud def: "An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001644 name: vascular bud def: "An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001645 name: wing bud def: "A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001646 name: ureteric bud def: "An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "diverticulum" RELATED [] synonym: "metanephric bud" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001647 name: lip def: "Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lip] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001648 name: longissimus def: "The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus longissimus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001652 ! sacrospinalis [Term] id: BTO:0001649 name: longissimus capitis def: "A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus longissimus capitis" RELATED [] synonym: "trachelomastoid muscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001650 name: longissimus cervicis def: "A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus longissimus cervicis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001651 name: longissimus thoracis def: "A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "longissimus dorsi" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus longissimus thoracis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001652 name: sacrospinalis def: "A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "erector spinae" RELATED [] synonym: "erector spinalis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001653 name: lung epithelium synonym: "pulmonary epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0001654 name: female cone def: "In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas." [EcoWorld_Plants:http\://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/] synonym: "seed cone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000280 ! cone [Term] id: BTO:0001655 name: male cone def: "In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas." [EcoWorld_Plants:http\://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/] synonym: "pollen cone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000280 ! cone [Term] id: BTO:0001656 name: nerve cord def: "1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord] relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001657 name: abscission zone def: "The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "abscission layer" RELATED [] synonym: "separation layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001658 name: aerial part def: "Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aerial] synonym: "aerial body" RELATED [] synonym: "aerial tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001659 name: aerial root def: "An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground." [Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary] synonym: "air root" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root is_a: BTO:0001658 ! aerial part [Term] id: BTO:0001660 name: respiratory smooth muscle synonym: "airway smooth muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "airway smooth muscle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ASM cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001661 name: alkaline gland def: "A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "Marshall's gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract [Term] id: BTO:0001662 name: allantoic fluid def: "The fluid contained in the allantois." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: contained_in BTO:0000474 ! allantois [Term] id: BTO:0001663 name: ameloblast def: "A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adamantoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "enamel builder" RELATED [] synonym: "enameloblast" RELATED [] synonym: "ganoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ [Term] id: BTO:0001664 name: hepatoblastoma cell line def: "Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells. They usually present with an abdominal mass." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001665 name: HB611 cell def: "Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV." [PMID:10385671] is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001666 name: hepatoblastoma cell def: "A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001667 name: HMB-2 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:6306914] synonym: "HMB2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001668 name: mast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000830 ! mast cell [Term] id: BTO:0001669 name: HMC-1 cell def: "Human mast cell line." [PMID:14709895] is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001670 name: HuH-6 cell def: "Human hepatoblastoma cell line." [PMID:1373706] synonym: "Huh6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001671 name: J-82 cell def: "Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line." [PMID:12097299] synonym: "J82 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001672 name: Mel Ei cell def: "Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001673 name: Mel Ju cell def: "Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001674 name: Mel Im cell def: "Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001675 name: Mel Wei cell def: "Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001676 name: PC-12D cell def: "A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla." [PMID:8323576] synonym: "PC12D cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001677 name: SCHNEIDER-2 cell def: "Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "S-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "S2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Schneider 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Schneider cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCHNEIDER S2 Cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Schneider's Line S2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SL-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SL2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001678 name: Th1 cell def: "Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "Th 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Th-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Th1-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002417 ! helper T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001679 name: Th2 cell def: "Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "Th2-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002417 ! helper T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001680 name: anus def: "The posterior opening of the alimentary canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=anus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0001681 name: anal sac def: "In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001680 ! anus [Term] id: BTO:0001682 name: byssus def: "A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001683 name: adenohypophysis tumor cell synonym: "anterior pituitary gland tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior pituitary tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis relationship: develops_from BTO:0001076 ! pituitary gland tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0001684 name: antler def: "One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antler] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001685 name: aortic smooth muscle synonym: "aorta smooth muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "aortic vascular smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001431 ! vascular smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0001686 name: joint def: "The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=joint] synonym: "articular joint" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001687 name: asynchronous muscle def: "Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas." [PMID:10952872] synonym: "fibrillar muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "myogenic muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001688 name: cochlear ganglion def: "The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auditory ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "Corti's ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion cochlearis" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion spirale cochleae" RELATED [] synonym: "spiral ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "spiral ganglion of cochlea" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001693 ! modiolus [Term] id: BTO:0001689 name: axillary bud def: "The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant." [Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud [Term] id: BTO:0001690 name: B-cell lymphoma cell def: "A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "B-lymphoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001691 name: spiral organ def: "The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "basilar papilla" RELATED [] synonym: "Corti's organ" RELATED [] synonym: "organ of Corti" RELATED [] synonym: "organum spirale" RELATED [] synonym: "spiral organ of Corti" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001692 ! cochlear duct [Term] id: BTO:0001692 name: cochlear duct def: "A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cochlear canal" RELATED [] synonym: "ductus cochlearis" RELATED [] synonym: "membranous cochlea" RELATED [] synonym: "scala media" RELATED [] synonym: "scala of Loewenberg" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000267 ! cochlea [Term] id: BTO:0001693 name: modiolus def: "The central pillar or columella of the cochlea." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "columella cochleae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000267 ! cochlea [Term] id: BTO:0001694 name: urinary bladder epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001695 name: blastopore def: "During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001696 ! archenteron [Term] id: BTO:0001696 name: archenteron def: "The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=archenteron] relationship: part_of BTO:0001403 ! gastrula [Term] id: BTO:0001697 name: olfactory gland def: "The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] synonym: "Bowman's gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0001698 name: bulbourethral gland def: "Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "Cowper's gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001699 name: bursa of Fabricius def: "A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bursa+fabricius] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001700 name: cancellous bone def: "Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cancellated bone" RELATED [] synonym: "spongy bone" RELATED [] synonym: "substantia spongiosa ossium" RELATED [] synonym: "substantia trabecularis ossium" RELATED [] synonym: "trabecular bone" RELATED [] synonym: "trabecular substance" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001701 name: carapace def: "A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab)." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0001702 name: left atrium def: "The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000903 ! atrium [Term] id: BTO:0001703 name: right atrium def: "The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000903 ! atrium [Term] id: BTO:0001704 name: twitch muscle def: "Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001705 name: vallate papilla def: "The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "circumvallate papilla" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla vallatae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0001706 name: cnidoblast def: "A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "nematoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell [Term] id: BTO:0001707 name: coelom def: "The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "body cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "celom" RELATED [] synonym: "coelome" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001708 name: coelomic fluid def: "Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/eb/] relationship: contained_in BTO:0001707 ! coelom [Term] id: BTO:0001709 name: colonic epithelium synonym: "colon epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0001710 name: corpora quadrigemina def: "Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "midbrain colliculus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001793 ! tectum mesencephali [Term] id: BTO:0001711 name: melanophore def: "A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell [Term] id: BTO:0001712 name: dorsal lip def: "The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001695 ! blastopore [Term] id: BTO:0001713 name: dorsum def: "The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dorsum] synonym: "back" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001714 name: duodenal adenocarcinoma cell def: "Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease." [MedPixRadiologyTeachingFiles:https_//rad.usuhs.mil/medpix/medpix.html] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0001715 name: ectoplacental cone def: "The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst [Term] id: BTO:0001716 name: eggshell def: "The hard exterior covering of an egg." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eggshell] synonym: "egg shell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001717 name: BmN4-DR cell def: "Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005690 ! BmN4 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:32:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0001718 name: embryoid body def: "Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000809 ! germ cell cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001719 name: claw def: "1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb relationship: part_of BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0001720 name: floor plate def: "The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bodenplatte" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001057 ! neural tube [Term] id: BTO:0001721 name: sternal cartilage def: "A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cartilago costalis" RELATED [] synonym: "costal cartilage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0001722 name: enamel organ def: "A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dental organ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm is_a: BTO:0001511 ! tooth germ [Term] id: BTO:0001723 name: enamel epithelium def: "In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dental epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "reduced enamel epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ [Term] id: BTO:0001724 name: ependymocyte def: "An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ependymal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000401 ! ependymal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001725 name: floral meristem def: "A meristem that gives rise to a flower." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001116 ! floral primordium relationship: part_of BTO:0001726 ! inflorescence meristem [Term] id: BTO:0001726 name: inflorescence meristem def: "The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem [Term] id: BTO:0001727 name: perianth def: "The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perianth] synonym: "floral envelope" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001728 name: tepal def: "A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth [Term] id: BTO:0001729 name: forelimb def: "A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb] synonym: "superior member" RELATED [] synonym: "upper extremity" RELATED [] synonym: "upper limb" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0001730 name: mesosperm def: "The middle layer of the coat of a seed." [GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http\://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001227 ! seed coat [Term] id: BTO:0001731 name: glucagonoma cell def: "A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001732 name: gastric antrum def: "The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "antrum of Willis" RELATED [] synonym: "antrum pylori" RELATED [] synonym: "antrum pyloricum" RELATED [] synonym: "pyloric antrum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0001733 name: gynoecium def: "The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "gynaeceum" RELATED [] synonym: "gynaecium" RELATED [] synonym: "gynecium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001734 name: gut juice is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: contained_in BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity [Term] id: BTO:0001735 name: cardiac Purkinje fiber def: "One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "heart Purkinje fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "Purkinje fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002320 ! cardiac muscle fiber [Term] id: BTO:0001736 name: vascular cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001737 name: hemangioendothelioma cell def: "A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hemendothelioma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001736 ! vascular cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001738 name: histiocytic lymphoma cell def: "The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001739 name: pars tuberalis def: "A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001740 name: hypopharynx def: "The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "laryngopharynx" RELATED [] synonym: "pars laryngea pharyngis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0001741 name: incisor def: "A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001742 name: jejunal mucosa is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000657 ! jejunum [Term] id: BTO:0001743 name: jejunal epithelium is_a: BTO:0001258 ! small intestine epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000657 ! jejunum [Term] id: BTO:0001744 name: jugular vein def: "Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "vena jugularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0001745 name: renal inner medulla def: "The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids." [Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation_NDI_Terminology:http\://www.ndif.org/Terms/] synonym: "kidney inner medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0001746 name: renal outer medulla synonym: "kidney outer medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0001747 name: palpus def: "A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palpus] synonym: "labial palp" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001748 name: mandible def: "1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "inferior maxillary bone" RELATED [] synonym: "lower jaw bone" RELATED [] synonym: "mandibula" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001749 ! jaw [Term] id: BTO:0001749 name: jaw def: "1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium [Term] id: BTO:0001750 name: mandibular condyle def: "The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001751 ! mandibular ramus [Term] id: BTO:0001751 name: mandibular ramus def: "A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001748 ! mandible [Term] id: BTO:0001752 name: invertebrate mandible def: "Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "invertebrate mandibula" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001753 name: mandibular organ relationship: part_of BTO:0001752 ! invertebrate mandible [Term] id: BTO:0001754 name: cheek def: "The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001755 name: masseter def: "A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "masseter muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "masticatory muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001754 ! cheek [Term] id: BTO:0001756 name: meningioma cell def: "A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001573 ! brain cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0001757 name: medulloblastoma cell def: "A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells." [Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http\://www.virtualtrials.com/] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum [Term] id: BTO:0001758 name: ocellus def: "A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001759 name: molaris def: "A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=molaris] synonym: "dens molaris" RELATED [] synonym: "molar" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001760 name: myotube def: "A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000222 ! myoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001761 name: nasal vestibule def: "The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vestibulum nasale" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibulum nasi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0001762 name: neonate def: "A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neonate] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001763 name: neural arch def: "One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001764 name: neural crest def: "The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001765 ! neural plate [Term] id: BTO:0001765 name: neural plate def: "The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000., The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "neuroectoderm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001766 name: neurula def: "An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001767 name: neurosecretory cell def: "A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. Such cells produce secretions called neurohormones that travel along the neuron axon and are typically released into the bloodstream at neurohemal organs, regions in which the axon endings are in close contact with blood capillaries. Neurosecretory cells are present in most multicellular animals and are usually distinguished from other neurons by the unusually large size of the cell nucleus, axon endings, and the cell itself." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001768 name: notochord def: "1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000818 ! spinal column relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001769 name: odontoblast def: "Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=odontoblast] synonym: "odontoblastic cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000339 ! dental pulp [Term] id: BTO:0001770 name: ciliary epithelium def: "The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ciliary body epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001771 name: AN3CA cell def: "Endometrial carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15256444] is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:08:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0001772 name: olfactory organ def: "The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "olfactory neuroepithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "organ olfactus" RELATED [] synonym: "organum olfactorium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0001773 name: oocyst def: "Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=oocyst] is_a: BTO:0000854 ! zygote [Term] id: BTO:0001774 name: oral cancer cell def: "Cancer within the mouth." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001775 name: oral epithelium def: "The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth relationship: part_of BTO:0002860 ! oral mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0001776 name: plant ovule def: "A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "ovulum" RELATED [] synonym: "plant ovulum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001777 name: megasporangium def: "The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megasporangium] synonym: "nucellus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium relationship: part_of BTO:0001776 ! plant ovule [Term] id: BTO:0001778 name: microsporangium def: "The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "male sporangium" RELATED [] synonym: "pollen sac" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0001779 name: palate def: "The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palate] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001780 name: oxyntic cell def: "Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "gastric parietal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "parietal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0001781 name: parathyroid gland cancer cell synonym: "parathyroid cancer cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000997 ! parathyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0001782 name: peritoneal cavity def: "The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas peritonealis" RELATED [] synonym: "greater peritoneal cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001783 name: pulvinus def: "A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulvinus] relationship: part_of BTO:0001041 ! petiole [Term] id: BTO:0001784 name: Peyer's gland def: "Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "Peyer's patch" RELATED [] synonym: "Peyers gland" RELATED [] synonym: "Peyers patch" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node relationship: part_of BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0001785 name: branchial arch def: "One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "pharyngeal arch" RELATED [] synonym: "visceral arch" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001786 name: pheromone gland is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0001787 name: pars distalis def: "The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pars distalis adenohypophyseos" RELATED [] synonym: "pars distalis lobi anterioris hypophyseos" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001788 name: pars intermedia def: "The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "intermediate lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "pars intermedia adenohypophyseos" RELATED [] synonym: "pars intermedia lobi anterior hypophyseos" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001789 name: neural lobe def: "The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "infundibular process" RELATED [] synonym: "pars nervosa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001790 name: pleopod def: "One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "swimmeret" RELATED [] synonym: "swimming leg" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001791 name: pleura def: "The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pleura] synonym: "pleural tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0001792 name: portal vein def: "A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001793 name: tectum mesencephali def: "The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "neuraxis tectum" RELATED [] synonym: "tectum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0001794 name: posterior silk gland is_a: BTO:0001250 ! silk gland [Term] id: BTO:0001795 name: anterior silk gland is_a: BTO:0001250 ! silk gland [Term] id: BTO:0001796 name: preoptic area def: "The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior hypothalamic area" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior hypothalamic region" RELATED [] synonym: "area hypothalamica rostralis" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptic hypothalamic area" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptic hypothalamic region" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptic region" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptico-hypothalamic area" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptico-hypothalamic region" RELATED [] synonym: "regio hypothalamica anterior" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus [Term] id: BTO:0001797 name: promyelocytic leukemia cell def: "A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow." [Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/promyelocytic+leukemia] is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001798 name: prothallium def: "A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "prothallus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte [Term] id: BTO:0001799 name: pulmonary vein def: "A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001800 name: retinal ganglion cell def: "Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0003398 ! ganglion cell layer [Term] id: BTO:0001801 name: skeletal muscle cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004392 ! skeletal muscle cell [Term] id: BTO:0001802 name: rhabdomyosarcoma cell def: "Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001803 name: retrocerebral complex def: "Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ." [Flybrain:http\://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001804 name: root hair def: "A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root+hair, Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0003797 ! unicellular trichome relationship: part_of BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001192 ! rootlet [Term] id: BTO:0001805 name: saccule def: "The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0003382 ! inner ear vestibulum [Term] id: BTO:0001806 name: visceral mass def: "The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs." [Class_Gastropoda:http\://www.cox-internet.com/coop/gastropoda.html] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001807 name: utricle def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=utricle] synonym: "utriculus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003382 ! inner ear vestibulum [Term] id: BTO:0001808 name: saphenous vein def: "Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001809 name: scalp def: "The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scalp] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0001810 name: sclerotium def: "A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scleroticum] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0001811 name: seminiferous epithelium def: "Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/S/dic/seminiferousepithelium.php] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule [Term] id: BTO:0001812 name: slow twitch muscle fiber def: "Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "muscle fiber type I" RELATED [] synonym: "oxidative fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "red muscle fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "type I muscle fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0001704 ! twitch muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0002317 ! slow muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001813 name: fast twitch muscle fiber def: "Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "muscle fiber type II" RELATED [] synonym: "type II muscle fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "white muscle fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0001704 ! twitch muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0002318 ! fast muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001814 name: leaf tip def: "The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole." [Leaf_Glossary:http\://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/leaf/] synonym: "leaf apex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina [Term] id: BTO:0001815 name: stellate ganglion def: "A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001816 name: stem nodule def: "Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium." [PMID:11114184] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001817 name: stolon tip synonym: "stolon apex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001306 ! stolon [Term] id: BTO:0001818 name: stomach smooth muscle synonym: "gastric muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "gastric smooth muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0001819 name: stria vascularis def: "The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "stria vascularis ductus cochlearis" RELATED [] synonym: "vascular stria of cochlear duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001692 ! cochlear duct [Term] id: BTO:0001820 name: subcommissural organ def: "An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0001821 name: subesophageal ganglion def: "Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord." [Glossary_of_Polychaete_Technical_Terms:http\://www.webref.org/invertebrate/s/suboesophageal_ganglion.htm] synonym: "suboesophageal ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001822 name: suprachiasmatic nucleus def: "A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "SCN" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus relationship: part_of BTO:0001796 ! preoptic area [Term] id: BTO:0001823 name: synovium def: "The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "synovial membrane" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000051 ! tendon sheath relationship: part_of BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001824 name: synovial sarcoma cell def: "A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "malignant synovioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "synoviosarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001823 ! synovium [Term] id: BTO:0001825 name: T-cell lymphoma cell def: "A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001826 name: T-lymphoblast is_a: BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001827 name: tail fin def: "A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "caudal fin" RELATED [] synonym: "tailfin" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin [Term] id: BTO:0001828 name: tapetum lucidum def: "A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "tapetum choroideae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001829 ! choroid [Term] id: BTO:0001829 name: choroid def: "The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "chorioid" RELATED [] synonym: "choroid coat" RELATED [] synonym: "choroid membrane" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001830 name: tassel def: "The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tassel] is_a: BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0001831 name: thoracic ganglion def: "Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001832 name: sympathetic nervous system def: "One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001833 name: parasympathetic nervous system def: "One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "parasympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001834 name: sympathetic chain def: "Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "sympathetic trunk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001832 ! sympathetic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001835 name: vertebral ganglion def: "Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001836 name: thymic epithelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus [Term] id: BTO:0001837 name: serous gland def: "An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/S/dic/serousgland.php] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001838 name: tooth bud def: "A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001839 name: dental papilla def: "A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dentinal papilla" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla dentis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ [Term] id: BTO:0001840 name: trophectoderm def: "Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001841 name: parietal ganglion def: "The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin." [Snails_Nervous_System_Chijak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992.] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0001842 name: pleural ganglion def: "The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail." [Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak\,_Langer\,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0001843 name: cerebral ganglion def: "The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail." [Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak\,_Langer\,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001844 name: tooth enamel def: "The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "enamel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001845 name: bronchial epithelium is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0001846 name: bronchial mucosa def: "The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes." [Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0001847 name: umbilical smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0001848 name: urophysis def: "This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown." [Armed_Forces_Institute_of_Pathology_Washington_D.C.:Deseases_of_fish] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0001849 name: urinary bladder smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001850 name: portio vaginalis cervicis def: "Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ectocervix" RELATED [] synonym: "exocervix" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0001851 name: portio supravaginalis cervicis def: "Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0001852 name: cerebrovascular endothelium is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001853 name: vascular endothelium def: "The innermost lining of a blood vessel." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001854 name: vascular endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001855 name: venom duct def: "One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus." [Glossary_of_Invertebrate_terms:http\://www.webref.org/invertebrate/v/venom_duct.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus [Term] id: BTO:0001856 name: vestibular labyrinth def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "labyrinthus vestibularis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear [Term] id: BTO:0001857 name: visual cortex def: "The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000293 ! occipital lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001858 name: dermal papilla def: "Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dermal papilla cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DPC" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla corii" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla dermatis" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla dermis" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla of corium" RELATED [] synonym: "skin papilla" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0001859 name: wart def: "A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "verruca vulgaris" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001858 ! dermal papilla [Term] id: BTO:0001860 name: yolk sac cancer cell def: "Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/E/dic/endocervicalsinustumour.php] synonym: "endodermal sinus tumour cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EST cell" RELATED [] synonym: "infantile embryonal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "yolk sac carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "yolk sac tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "YST cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000809 ! germ cell cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001861 name: BxPC-3 cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Bx-PC3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BxPC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001862 name: nucleus accumbens def: "A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "accumbens nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "colliculus of caudate nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus accumbens septi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0001863 name: body wall muscle def: "A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping." [Earthworm:http\://www.worldbook.com/wb/worldbook/cybercamp/html/walkworm.html] synonym: "wall muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000139 ! body wall relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001864 name: AsPC-1 cell def: "Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "As-PC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AsPC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001865 name: PK-15 cell def: "Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "PK 15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PK(15) cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001866 name: bronchiolar epithelium is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:15:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0001867 name: NR-6 cell def: "Mouse fibroblast cell line." [PMID:1469145] synonym: "NR6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001868 name: occipital pole def: "The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe." [DictionaryBarn:http\://www.dictionarybarn.com/] synonym: "polus occipitalis cerebri" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000293 ! occipital lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001869 name: olfactory tubercle def: "A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter [Term] id: BTO:0001870 name: OVCA-5 cell def: "Human ovary carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "OVCA5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR.5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001871 name: synganglion def: "The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near the posterior dorsal side of the organ." [Tick_gross_anatomy:http\://www.obofoundry.org/cgi-bin/detail.cgi?id=tick_anatomy] is_a: BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001872 name: alphaTN4-1 cell def: "Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:10711701] synonym: "alpha TN4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alpha-TN4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alphaTN4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001873 name: lens epithelium def: "Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens." [Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:3rd_Edition_2007_Elsevier] synonym: "eye lens epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "ocular lens epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001874 name: lens epithelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001873 ! lens epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001875 name: FRTL-5 cell def: "Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001876 name: thyroid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0001877 name: psoas major def: "A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin." [Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http\://medical.webends.com/] synonym: "musculus psoas major" RELATED [] synonym: "psoas major muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001140 ! psoas [Term] id: BTO:0001878 name: psoas minor def: "A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin." [Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http\://medical.webends.com/] synonym: "musculus psoas minor" RELATED [] synonym: "psoas minor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001140 ! psoas [Term] id: BTO:0001879 name: H9c2 cell def: "Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "H9C2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001880 name: RPMI-8402 cell def: "Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001881 name: SW-626 cell def: "Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SW626 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001882 name: ovary adenocarcinoma cell line synonym: "ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001883 name: acute myeloid leukemia cell line synonym: "acute myelocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "acute myelogenous leukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001884 name: ML-1 cell def: "Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001885 name: ML-2 cell def: "Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001886 name: primordium def: "The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0001887 name: heart primordium is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium [Term] id: BTO:0001888 name: follicular thyroid cancer cell synonym: "follicular thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001889 name: FTC-133 cell def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "FTC133 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001890 name: RKO cell def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001891 name: RKO-E6 cell def: "The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001890 ! RKO cell [Term] id: BTO:0001892 name: RKO-AS-45-1 cell def: "The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001890 ! RKO cell [Term] id: BTO:0001893 name: ring stage def: "The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ring form" RELATED [] synonym: "signet ring" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001397 ! trophozoite relationship: part_of BTO:0000425 ! erythrocytic stage [Term] id: BTO:0001894 name: IIC9 cell def: "Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line." [PMID:14668344] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001895 name: gastrointestinal endocrine cell def: "Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001896 name: IDH4 cell def: "SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line." [PMID:9153257] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001229 ! IMR-90 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001897 name: hemocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000571 ! hemocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001898 name: mbn-2 cell def: "Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line." [PMID:9099581] is_a: BTO:0001897 ! hemocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001899 name: stationary phase culture def: "A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Stationary+phase] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001900 name: growth phase culture def: "The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Growth+phase] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001901 name: death phase culture def: "A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Death+phase] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001902 name: lag phase culture def: "The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Lag+phase] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001903 name: logarithmic phase culture def: "A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Logarithmic+phase] synonym: "exponential growth phase culture" RELATED [] synonym: "log phase culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001904 name: SU.86.86 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biopsy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SU 86.86 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SU86.86 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001905 name: tail muscle def: "A muscle of the tail." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0001906 name: cephalothorax def: "The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] is_a: BTO:0000282 ! head is_a: BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0001907 name: P3/NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell def: "Mouse myeloma cell line." [PMID:12665628] synonym: " NS-1-Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3 NS1 Ag4/1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "" RELATED [] synonym: "GM-3573 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM03573 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM03573A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS-I/1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS1-1 Ag4.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS1-Ag 4/1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS1-Ag4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS1-Ag4/1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NSI/1-Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3 NS1 Ag4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3-NS/1-Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3-NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3-NS1/1Ag 4.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3.NS-1/1.Ag4.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/NS-1; NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/NS1/1-AG4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/NS1/Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/NSI/1-AG4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P301 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3X63NS1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001908 name: MDA-MB-453 cell def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001909 name: N1E-115 cell def: "Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NIE-115 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001910 name: NCI-H441 cell def: "Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-441 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001911 name: lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002057 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001912 name: breast adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001913 name: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001914 name: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001915 name: M5076 cell def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001916 name: LIM1215 cell def: "Colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:12725531] synonym: "LIM 1215 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001917 name: LIM2412 cell def: "Colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:12385008] synonym: "LIM 2412 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001918 name: LIM1863 cell def: "Colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:3567898] synonym: "LIM 1863 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001919 name: tube foot def: "One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0001920 name: Ehrlich Lettre ascites carcinoma cell def: "Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001921 name: compound eye def: "An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] synonym: "Facettenauge" RELATED GE [] synonym: "Komplexauge" RELATED GE [] synonym: "zusammengesetztes Auge" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001922 name: ommatidium def: "One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] relationship: part_of BTO:0001921 ! compound eye [Term] id: BTO:0001923 name: Aristotles lantern def: "Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001924 name: lantern muscle is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001923 ! Aristotles lantern [Term] id: BTO:0001925 name: longissimus lumborum def: "Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column." [Washington_University_School_of_Medicine_Muscles_of_the_Spine:http\://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1272.html] synonym: "MA:0002338" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus longissimus lumborum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001926 name: hybridoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000610 ! hybridoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001927 name: WEGLI18 cell def: "Human hybridoma cell line." [PMID:7684623] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001928 name: AR4-2J cell def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AR42J cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001929 name: ATDC-5 cell def: "Clonal mouse embryonic cell line." [PMID:8609176] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001930 name: A20 cell def: "Murine B-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:14738152] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001931 name: BJAB cell def: "The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line." [PMID:2102361] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001932 name: BT-474 cell def: "Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "BT474 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001933 name: BRL cell def: "Buffalo rat liver cell line." [PMID:7047537] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001934 name: BL-60 cell def: "Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60." [PMID:1702406] synonym: "BL60 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001935 name: BW-5147.3 cell def: "This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BW5147.3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000791 ! BW-5147 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001936 name: SKW6.4 cell def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:12556444] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001937 name: RL-19 cell def: "Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats." [PMID:3031937] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001938 name: U2-OS cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:15483189] synonym: "U2 osteosarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U2OS cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001939 name: MCF-10A cell def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:15389879] synonym: " MCF.10A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF 10A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF-10 Attached cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF10-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF10A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF10a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Michigan Cancer Foundation-10A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001940 name: cardiomyoblast synonym: "carciac myoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000222 ! myoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001941 name: Morris hepatoma 7316A cell def: "Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell." [PMID:194935] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001942 name: mandibular incisor relationship: part_of BTO:0001752 ! invertebrate mandible [Term] id: BTO:0001943 name: corneocyte def: "The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000344 ! stratum corneum [Term] id: BTO:0001944 name: H-9 cell def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Shown to be a clone of HUT-78 cell. synonym: "H 9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT clone H9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT(H9) cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001945 ! HUT-78 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001945 name: HUT-78 cell def: "Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HuT 78 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUT78 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001946 name: myofibroblast def: "An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "smooth muscle-like cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001947 name: HRT-18 cell def: "Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001948 name: JURKAT E-6.1 cell def: "Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "JURKAT E-61 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell [Term] id: BTO:0001949 name: HUVEC cell def: "A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "human umbilical cord endothelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human umbilical vein endothelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUV-EC-C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUVEC" RELATED [] synonym: "HUVEC-C cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001520 ! umbilical vein endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001950 name: HuH-7 cell def: "Human hepatoma cell line." [PMID:15158602] synonym: "Huh-7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Huh7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001951 name: HOS-TE85 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Made obsolete. Added as synonym of MNNG/HOS cell. synonym: "HOS (TE85) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HOS TE 85 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0001952 name: HPB-ALL cell def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001953 name: tanycyte def: "Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001724 ! ependymocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0001954 ! median eminence [Term] id: BTO:0001954 name: median eminence def: "1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000768 ! infundibulum [Term] id: BTO:0001955 name: REF-52 cell def: "Rat embryo fibroblast cell line." [PMID:8570180] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001956 name: XLT-15 cell def: "Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis." [PMID:9030578] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001957 name: MC3T3-E1 cell def: "Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0002052 ! osteogenic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001958 name: embryonic fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004725 ! embryonic fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001959 name: PEER cell def: "Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-contamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001960 name: HuMMEC cell def: "Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell." [PMID:14517421] is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001961 name: MFM-223 cell def: "Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MFM223 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001962 name: T/G HA-VSMC cell def: "Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001964 ! aorta smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001963 name: aorta cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0001964 name: aorta smooth muscle cell line is_a: BTO:0001963 ! aorta cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001965 name: carcass def: "A dead body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/CARCASS] synonym: "cadaver" RELATED [] synonym: "dead body" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000284 ! organism form created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:19:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0001966 name: cervical cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0001967 name: cervical cancer cell line synonym: "cervical carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "cervix cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine cervix cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001966 ! cervical cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000180 ! cervical carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001968 name: C-33A cell def: "Cervical cancer cell line." [PMID:15202785] synonym: "C33A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001969 name: 697 cell def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001970 name: NCI-H660 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001971 name: plant cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001972 name: TBY-2 cell def: "BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation." [Riken_(Japan):http\://mrg.psc.riken.jp/strc/BY-2.htm] synonym: "BY-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Nicotiana tabacum cv. Bright Yellow-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TBY2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "tobacco BY-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "tobacco BY2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001071 ! pith [Term] id: BTO:0001973 name: vascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001974 name: HPEC cell def: "Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta." [PMID:10833367] is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001975 ! placental cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001975 name: placental cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001078 ! placenta [Term] id: BTO:0001976 name: Neuro-2a cell def: "Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "N-2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N2A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N2alpha cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB-2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Nb2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Neuro 2A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NEURO-2A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Neuro2A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Neuro2a cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001977 name: Oc cell def: "Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa." [PMID:875555] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001978 name: anal canal def: "The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "canalis analis" RELATED [] synonym: "pars analis recti" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001979 name: mucous gland def: "A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glandula mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "muciparous gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0001980 name: sebaceous gland def: "Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "glandula sebaceae" RELATED [] synonym: "sebaceous follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0001981 name: sebum def: "Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sebum] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland [Term] id: BTO:0001982 name: chemostat culture def: "Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001983 name: peptic chief cell def: "Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0001984 name: culture condition:beta-L-alanine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001985 name: culture condition:cytosine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001986 name: culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001987 name: culture condition:dihydrothymine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001988 name: culture condition:dihyrouracil-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001989 name: culture condition:long-chain fatty acid-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001990 name: culture condition:oleate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001991 name: culture condition:phthalate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001992 name: culture condition:selenium-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001993 name: culture condition:thymine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001994 name: culture condition:uracil-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001995 name: myocytoma cell def: "A benign neoplasm derived from muscle." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre [Term] id: BTO:0001996 name: endometrial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0001997 name: arteriole def: "A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0001998 name: HMCB cell def: "Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "human Bowes melanoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001999 name: culture condition:gene expression is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002000 name: CCP-2 cell def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002001 name: CCP-8 cell def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002002 name: CCP-7 cell def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002003 name: SW-1353 cell def: "Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW 1353 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW1353 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001574 ! chondrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002004 name: LN-229 cell def: "Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "LN 229 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LN229 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002005 name: LN-18 cell def: "Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "LN 18 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LN18 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002006 name: ALVA-41 cell def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:7533340] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. synonym: "ALVA 41 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ALVA41 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "American Lake VA-41 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002007 name: aggregation stage def: "During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive." [PMID:3934167] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002008 name: culture condition:antigen-presenting cell def: "An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "accessory cell" RELATED [] synonym: "APC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0002009 name: artery wall def: "The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0002010 name: tunica externa vasorum def: "External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adventitia" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica adventitia vasorum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall [Term] id: BTO:0002011 name: tunica media vasorum def: "The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "tunica media" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall [Term] id: BTO:0002012 name: tunica intima vasorum def: "The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Bichat's tunic" RELATED [] synonym: "intima" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica intima" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall [Term] id: BTO:0002013 name: AS-30D cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002014 name: B16-F10 cell def: "Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "B16F10 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000576 ! B-16 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002015 name: BM-1604 cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001332 ! DU-145 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002016 name: C-8161 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15054471] synonym: "C81-61 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C8161 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002017 name: plant reproductive system def: "Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:43:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0002018 name: corpus cavernosum clitoridis def: "A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavernous body of clitoris" RELATED [] synonym: "clitoral corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002020 ! clitoris [Term] id: BTO:0002019 name: corpus cavernosum penis def: "One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavernous body of penis" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus spongiosum penis" RELATED [] synonym: "penile corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] synonym: "spongy body of male urethra" RELATED [] synonym: "spongy body of penis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis [Term] id: BTO:0002020 name: clitoris def: "A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clitoris] relationship: part_of BTO:0003101 ! female pudendum [Term] id: BTO:0002021 name: prostate adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002022 name: bronchial epithelial cell line synonym: "BEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchial epithelium cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001845 ! bronchial epithelium relationship: develops_from BTO:0002922 ! bronchial epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002023 name: HBE-1 cell def: "Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:11788155] synonym: "HBE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002024 name: squamous cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "SCC cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002025 name: HSC-3 cell def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:14596870] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002026 name: HSC-4 cell def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line." [PMID:12845662] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002027 name: oral cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001774 ! oral cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002028 name: J-96 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, peripheral blood, subacute leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "J96 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002029 name: myoma cell def: "A cell of a benign tumor made up of muscular elements." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre [Term] id: BTO:0002030 name: natural killer cell line synonym: "NK cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000914 ! natural killer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002031 name: RNK-16 cell def: "Rat natural killer cell line." [PMID:15368295] is_a: BTO:0002030 ! natural killer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002032 name: T-84 cell def: "Human colon carcinoma. Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human 72 years old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: carcinoma; Derived from: metastasis to lung." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "T84 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002033 name: EFO-27 cell def: "Human ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the solid omental metastasis of a mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary of a 36-year-old woman in 1979." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "EFO 27 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EFO27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002034 name: SK-UT-1 cell def: "Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002488 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002035 name: U-251MG cell def: "Human glioma cell line. Morphology: glial; Species: human; Tumor: glioma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-251 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-251 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-251MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U251 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U251MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002036 name: U-87MG cell def: "Human, Caucasian, brain, glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human, Caucasian female 44 years old; Tissue: brain; Tumor: glioblastoma-astrocytoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-87 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-87 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-87-MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-87MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U87 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U87-MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U87MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002037 name: M-1 myeloid leukemia cell def: "Mouse myeloid leukemia cell line. Origin: bone marrow from SL mouse with spontaneous myeloid leukemia was injected into isogenic mice and the cell line was established from the ensuing hyperplastic lymph nodes 14 days later by recloning on soft agar; homotransplantable and forms colonies on soft agar (granulocytic/macrophage differentation inducible by IL-3, LPS or dexamethasone)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "M-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002038 name: osteocyte def: "A cell that is characteristic of adult bone and is isolated in a lacuna of the bone substance." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002039 name: KMST-6 cell def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts immortalized by 60Co irradiation; indefinite growth, non-tumorigenic." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002041 ! KMS-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002040 name: KMST-6/T cell def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. KMS-6 was immortalized after extensive passages. Tumorigenic in nude mice." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002041 ! KMS-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002041 name: KMS-6 cell def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts. Finite lifespan." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002042 name: dendritic cell def: "A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "interdigitating cell" RELATED [] synonym: "reticular cell" RELATED [] synonym: "veiled cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000553 ! peripheral blood relationship: part_of BTO:0000784 ! lymph node relationship: part_of BTO:0001281 ! spleen [Term] id: BTO:0002043 name: ECV-304 cell def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma (derivative of T-24); described as being spontaneously immortalized from the umbilical cord vein of a new-born Japanese boy in 1984; cells were described to have a high proliferative potential in the absence of any growth factors; however, DNA fingerprinting at DSMZ showed clearly that this cell line is in reality a derivative of human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line T-24." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "ECV 304 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ECV304 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001209 ! umbilical cord cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001345 ! T-24 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002044 name: frond tip def: "The outer end of the frond." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0000483 ! frond [Term] id: BTO:0002045 name: capillary def: "A capillary tube; especially: any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=capillary] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0002046 name: spermatozoid def: "A male reproductive cell produced in an antheridium, as in algae, fungi, and nonflowering plants. Each spermatozoid has cilia that propel it toward the archegonium." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "antherozoid" RELATED [] synonym: "plant sperm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003374 ! antheridium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:29:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0002047 name: Colo-320 cell def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:14966914] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002048 name: slug stage def: "The multicellular stage of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Upon starvation, typically 100 000 amoebae aggregate together, migrate as a slug and form a fruiting body composed of a spore mass and a stalk." [PMID:15010511] is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage [Term] id: BTO:0002049 name: Chang cell def: "Human normal hepatic cell line with epithelial-like morphology. Originally established from liver, HeLa-contaminated." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "Chang liver cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CHL cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002050 name: osteogenic cell def: "One of the cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum that forms osseous tissue." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/O/dic/osteogeniccell.php] relationship: part_of BTO:0001022 ! periosteum [Term] id: BTO:0002051 name: preosteoblast def: "A mesenchymal cell that differentiates into an osteoblast." [DictionaryBarn:http\://www.dictionarybarn.com/] synonym: "osteoprogenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002052 name: osteogenic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell [Term] id: BTO:0002053 name: seminal vesicle fluid def: "The alkaline seminal vesicle fluid contributes 70% of semen volume and provides additional components, including the enzymes for coagulum formation." [Medical_Laboratory_Observer:Performing_a_quality_semem_analysis_in_the_clinical_laboratory] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001234 ! seminal vesicle relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0002054 name: Dunn cell def: "Murine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:11927012] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002055 name: XD-6 cell def: "Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) cell line." [Physiologica_Plantarum:Involvement_of_an_acid_phosphatase_on_cell_wall_regeneration_of_tobacco_protoplasts] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002056 name: siphon def: "Any of various tubular organs in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods that are used for drawing in or ejecting fluids." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=siphon] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part [Term] id: BTO:0002057 name: lung adenocarcinoma cell def: "A type of bronchogenic carcinoma made up of cuboidal or columnar cells in a discrete mass, usually at the periphery of the lungs. Most such tumors form glandular structures containing mucin, although a minority are solid and without mucin. Growth is slow, but there may be early invasion of blood and lymph vessels, giving rise to metastases while the primary lesion is still asymptomatic." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002058 name: non-small cell lung cancer cell def: "A general term comprising all lung carcinomas except small cell carcinoma, and including adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "non-small cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "non-small cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NSCLC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002061 ! bronchogenic carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002059 name: large cell carcinoma cell def: "A group of lung cancers in which the cells are large and look abnormal." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "large cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "large-cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "large-cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002060 name: bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell def: "A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces in branching papillary formations." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioalveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchiolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchiolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioloalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002057 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002061 name: bronchogenic carcinoma cell def: "Any of a large group of carcinomas of the lung, so called because they arise from the epithelium of the bronchial tree. Four primary subtypes are distinguished: adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002062 name: B-lymphoblastoid cell line is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002628 ! B-lymphoblastoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002878 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell [Term] id: BTO:0002063 name: Colo-720L cell def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with adenocarcinoma); established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma in 1988." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "COLO-720L cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002064 name: stromal cell def: "Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0002065 name: venom apparatus def: "The traumagenic device (spine, tooth, etc.), Venom gland, and accessory organs directly concerned with the introduction and transmission of a venom." [Fishbase:http\://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.cfm?TermEnglish=venom+apparatus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0002066 name: venom sac def: "Bee venom is synthesized in the venom glands of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs." [Bee_Venom_Products:http\://www.beevenom.com/beevenomproducts2.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus [Term] id: BTO:0002067 name: stinger def: "A sharp organ (as of a bee, scorpion, or stingray) that is usually connected with a poison gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and injecting a poison." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stinger] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002068 name: scent gland def: "A specialized apocrine gland found in many mammals that produces a strong-smelling substance. (Also found in the abdomen of honeybees)." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002069 name: wax gland def: "Any gland which secretes a wax product in a scale, string or powder. Coccidae: the circumgenital and parastigmatic glands. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, abdominal glands that produce beeswax. Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae): glands on head, thorax and abdomen which produce a meal-like wax. Wax glands have been identified on all tagmata and appendages." [Purdue_University_Entomology:Glossary] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002070 name: KS-IMM cell def: "The tumorigenic KS IMM cell line derives from Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a highly angiogenic tumor." [PMID:11238033] synonym: "KS IMM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KSIMM cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002071 ! Kaposi's sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002071 name: Kaposi's sarcoma cell def: "A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "idiopathic multiple pigmented hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell of Kaposi" RELATED [] synonym: "multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002072 name: squamous epithelium def: "Epithelium composed of flattened platelike cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002073 name: pavement epithelium def: "Squamous epithelium composed of a single layer of cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "simple epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002074 name: stratified epithelium def: "Epithelium in which the cells are arranged in several layers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "laminated epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002075 name: mesenchymal epithelium def: "The epithelium which lines the subdural and subarachnoid spaces, the perilymphatic spaces in the inner ear, and the chamber of the eye." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000230 ! subarachnoid space relationship: part_of BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002076 name: osteomalacia cell def: "Osteomalacia is a disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "osteomalacosis cell" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002077 name: oncogenic osteomalacia cell def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring in association with usually benign mesenchymal neoplasms. The tumors appear to produce a substance that impairs renal tubular functions such as phosphate transport and hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D; hypophosphatemia secondary to reduced renal resorption of phosphate is a major cause of the bone disease." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "oncogenous osteomalacia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002078 name: hepatic osteomalacia cell def: "Osteomalacia as a complication of cholestatic liver disease, which may lead to severe bone pain and multiple fractures." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002079 name: puerperal osteomalacia cell def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of exhaustion of skeletal stores of calcium and phosphorus by repeated pregnancies and lactation." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002080 name: renal tubular osteomalacia cell def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002081 name: senile osteomalacia cell def: "Senile osteomalacia is the softening of bones in old age due to vitamin D deficiency." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002082 name: subdural space def: "A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavum subdurale" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium subdurale" RELATED [] synonym: "subdural cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "subdural cleavage" RELATED [] synonym: "subdural cleft" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0002083 name: perilymphatic space def: "The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Retzius space" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium perilymphaticum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear [Term] id: BTO:0002084 name: anterior chamber of the eye def: "That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the cornea and part of the sclera, and behind by the iris, part of the ciliary body, and that part of the lens which presents through the pupil." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "camera anterior bulbi" RELATED [] synonym: "camera oculi anterior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002085 name: chamber of the eye def: "One of the various spaces in the eyeball." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "chamber of eye" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0002086 name: posterior chamber of the eye def: "That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the iris, and behind by the lens and ciliary zonule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "camera oculi posterior" RELATED [] synonym: "camera posterior bulbi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002087 name: vitreous chamber of the eye def: "The space in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "camera vitrea bulbi" RELATED [] synonym: "vitreous chamber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002088 name: ependymoma cell def: "A neoplasm composed of differentiated ependymal cells; most ependymomas are slow growing and benign, but malignant varieties occur." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ependymal glioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "medulloepithelioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001724 ! ependymocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002089 name: CAL-72 cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line, established from a chemotherapy-resistant tumor sample obtained from the left knee of a 10-year-old boy with anaplastic osteoblastic sarcoma (Rosen grade IIB) in 1989." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "CAL72 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:59:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0002090 name: endophytic retinoblastoma cell def: "A retinoblastoma that begins in the inner layers of the retina and spreads toward the center of the globe." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glioma endophytum cell" RELATED [] synonym: "retinoblastoma endophytum cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002091 name: exophytic retinoblastoma cell def: "A retinoblastoma that begins in the outer layers of the retina and spreads away from the center of the globe." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glioma exophytum cell" RELATED [] synonym: "retinoblastoma exophytum cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002092 name: ganglioglioma cell def: "A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglioglioneuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglioma ganglionare cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell is_a: BTO:0002093 ! ganglioneuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002093 name: ganglioneuroma cell def: "A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells; regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gangliocytoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglionar neuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglionated neuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglionic neuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000931 ! neuroblastoma cell is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002094 name: ganglioneurofibroma cell def: "A ganglioneuroma outside of the central nervous system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002093 ! ganglioneuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002095 name: nasal glioma cell def: "A tumor-like mass composed of ectopic neural tissue in the nasal cavity." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002096 ! nasal cavity [Term] id: BTO:0002096 name: nasal cavity def: "The portion of the passages of the respiratory system extending from the nares to the pharynx. It is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum; its floor is the hard palate, which separates it from the oral cavity; and its lateral walls contain the nasal conchae and nasal meatus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas nasalis" RELATED [] synonym: "cavitas nasi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0002097 name: pharyngeal cavity def: "The space enclosed by the walls of the pharynx." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas pharyngis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0002098 name: tympanum def: "The major portion of the middle ear (auris media), consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles. It communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum via the aditus and with the nasopharynx via the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas tympani" RELATED [] synonym: "cavitas tympanica" RELATED [] synonym: "tympanic cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear [Term] id: BTO:0002099 name: middle ear def: "The cavity in the temporal bone comprising the cavitas tympani, adnexa mastoidea, and tuba auditiva." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auris media" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0002100 name: outer ear def: "The portion of the auditory organ comprising the auricle and the external acoustic meatus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auris externa" RELATED [] synonym: "external ear" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0002101 name: multiple myeloma cell def: "A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "plasma cell myeloma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000392 ! plasma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002102 name: MOPC-104E cell def: "Murine plasmacytoma cell line." [PMID:1998969] synonym: "MOPC 104E cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002103 name: MOPC-173 cell def: "Murine plasmacytoma cell line; also described as mouse myeloma tumor." [curators:mgr, PMID:7297559] synonym: "MOPC 173 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002104 name: BE(2)-M17 cell def: "Human caucasian neuroblastoma cell line. The cell line BE(2)-M17 was isolated from SK-N-BE(2) by limiting dilution." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BE(2)M17 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-N-BE(2)M-17 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-N-BE(2)M17 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002696 ! SK-N-BE(2) cell [Term] id: BTO:0002105 name: perisympathetic organ def: "In the perisympathetic organs of insects there is a neurohemal structure acting as neurohormonal release sites." [PMID:3781225] is_a: BTO:0002106 ! neurohemal organ [Term] id: BTO:0002106 name: neurohemal organ def: "A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0002107 name: submucosa def: "The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane. The layer of loose connective tissue between the lamina muscularis mucosae and the tunica muscularis in most parts of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer" RELATED [] synonym: "tela submucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002108 name: tela submucosa bronchiorum def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the bronchi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of bronchi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002109 name: tela submucosa esophagi def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of esophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "tela submucosa oesophagi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002110 name: tela submucosa gastris def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the stomach." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of stomach" RELATED [] synonym: "tela submucosa ventriculi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002111 name: tela submucosa intestini crassi def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the large intestine." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of large intestine" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002112 name: tela submucosa intestini tenuis def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the small intestine." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002113 name: tela submucosa pharyngis def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous coat of pharynx" RELATED [] synonym: "submucous layer of pharynx" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002114 name: tela submucosa recti def: " The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002115 name: tela submucosa tracheae def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the trachea." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of trachea" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002116 name: tela submucosa tubae uterinae def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of uterine tube" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002117 name: tela submucosa vesicae urinariae def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of urinary bladder" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002118 name: culture condition:collagen-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002119 name: spikelet def: "A small or secondary spike, specifically one of the small few-flowered bracted spikes that make up the compound inflorescence of a grass or sedge." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spikelet] is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike [Term] id: BTO:0002120 name: pyloric cecum def: "The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm] synonym: "pyloric caecum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002121 name: pyloric stomach def: "The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm] is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002122 name: cardiac stomach def: "In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm] is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002123 name: primitive endoderm def: "The primitive endoderm is the lower layer of the blastocyst that gives rise to fetal membranes." [Stem_Cell_Glossary:www.macalester.edu/_~_psych/_whathap/UBNRP/StemCells/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst [Term] id: BTO:0002124 name: ampulla def: "The constant contraction of ampulla (to extend and retract the tube feet) helps to move a starfish. The ampullae are teeth like structures surrounding the radial canal." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0002125 ! water vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0002125 name: water vascular system def: "The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by Echinoderms for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. Composed of water filled tube feet and ampulla, Echinoderms move by contracting the muscles around the ampulla forcing water in the tube feet, which causes the foot to extend propelling the animal forward." [TheFreeDictionary.com:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002126 name: U-373MG cell def: "Human caucasian glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line; established from a 61-years-old caucasian male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-373 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-373 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U373MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002127 name: U-138MG cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line; established from a 47 years old human male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-138 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-138 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U138MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002128 name: TX3868 cell def: "Multiform glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:11309335] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002129 name: SK-MEL-1 cell def: "Human melanoma; established from the lymph node metastasis (thoracic duct) of a 29-year-old Caucasian man with primary melanoma in 1966." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002130 name: SK-MEL cell def: "Human metastatic melanoma cell line." [PMID:10360829] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002131 name: SK-MEL-28 cell def: "Human skin melanoma cell line; established from a 51-years old human male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SK-MEL28 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SkMel-28 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002132 name: SK-MEL-3 cell def: "Human melanoma established from the lymph node metastasis of a malignant melanoma from a 42-year-old Caucasian woman." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002133 name: SK-MEL-30 cell def: "Human melanoma derived from tumor tissue (subcutis metastasis) of a 67-year-old Caucasian man with malignant melanoma in 1975." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002134 name: SK-MEL-5 cell def: "Human caucasian skin melanoma cell line; established from a 24 year old Caucasian female. Derived from: axillary node." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SKMel-5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002135 name: INS-1 cell def: "Pancreatic beta -cell line of rat origin." [PMID:15690320] is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002136 name: NB-4 cell def: "Human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 23-year-old woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL = AML FAB M3) in second relapse in 1989." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NB4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002137 name: MiaPaCa-2 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "Mia PACA 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MIA Paca II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MIA PaCa-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MIA PaCa2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MIA-PaCa-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MiaPaCa cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MiaPaCa2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MieaPaca.2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Paca2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002138 name: MiaPaCa cell def: "Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line." [PMID:3370740] comment: This line seems to be a synonym of MiaPaCa-2 cell. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002139 name: HS-683 cell def: "Human brain glioma cell line. Hs 683 was isolated from explant cultures of a glioma taken from the left temporal lobe of a 76 year old male Caucasian." [Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "Hs-683 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs683 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002140 name: RPMI-7931 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:511204] synonym: "RPMI7931 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002141 name: BCS-TC2 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9263751] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T03:48:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0002142 name: BRIN-BD11 cell def: "Insulin secreting beta cell line." [PMID:21627968] is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T03:54:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0002143 name: CEM-VCR R cell def: "Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vincristine." [PMID:12949081] synonym: "CEM/VCR R cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell [Term] id: BTO:0002144 name: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell line that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ALL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000739 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002145 name: midgut cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0002146 name: CAL-62 cell def: "Human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cell line, established from the thyroid gland (right lobe) of a 70-year-old woman with thyroid anaplastic carcinoma in 1988; described as being tumorigenic in heterotransplanted nude mice." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:03:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0002147 name: type II intestinal metaplasia disease specific cell type def: "Metaplasia is the change in the type of adult cells in a tissue to another form of adult cells that are not normal for that tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "type II intestinal metaplasia specific cell type" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0002148 name: gas bladder def: "A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002149 name: gill raker def: "One of a series of variously shaped bony or cartilaginous projections on the inner side of the branchial arch. The rakers have epithelial denticles and both their gross and fine structure serves to retain food particles in the mouth. The gill raker count normally includes all rakers, even the rudiments, and is made on the front half of the first arch. Upper and lower gill raker counts may be presented as the upper and the lower (including the central raker), e.g. 9 + 17; or as upper rakers, central raker, and lower rakers, e.g. 9 + 1 + 16. The most anterior and posterior rakers are often small and delicate, easily torn or lost if the arch is removed. Plankton feeders have numerous, crowded, elongate and fine rakers while predators have few, separated, short and stubby rakers." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill [Term] id: BTO:0002150 name: gill filament def: "The thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure projecting outward from the gill arch." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill [Term] id: BTO:0002151 name: gill raker sieve def: "The set of gill rakers on the gill arches acting as a filter or sieve." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill [Term] id: BTO:0002152 name: gill arch def: "The endochondral skeletal support of the gill which bears the gill filaments and the gill rakers. Consists of pharyngobranchials, epibranchials, ceratobranchials and hypobranchials. Usually 4 in teleosts, can be as many as 16 in some Cyclostomata." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002157 ! endochondral bone [Term] id: BTO:0002153 name: pharyngobranchial def: "The deep, endochondral bone at the top of the gill arch. May bear the upper pharyngeal and a dentigerous plate. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4. Also called super-pharyngeals or superior pharyngeals. Suprapharyngobranchials are never associated with teeth while infrapharyngobranchials may be associated with dermal plates bearing teeth." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002154 name: epibranchial def: "A deep cartilage bone on the upper part of the gill arch below the uppermost element, the pharyngobranchial. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and be covered with toothed pads." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002155 name: ceratobranchial def: "A long, deep, endochondral bone in the middle portion of the gill arches between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. There are usually 5 pairs of ceratobranchials, absent in some Anguillidae, Polypterus and Calamoichthys. The fifth pair of ceratobranchialas are modified in Cypriniformes and Siluriformes into a strong, tooth-bearing bone called the inferior pharyngobranchial bone." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002156 name: hypobranchial def: "One of a series of deep, paired endochondral bones on the lower part of the gill arch between the ceratobranchials and the basibranchials. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and bear dentigerous plates. Salmonidae have only 3 pairs. In Chondrichthyes they are the most ventral paired cartilages." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002157 name: endochondral bone def: "Refers to skeletal elements which are formed in cartilage and which later ossify. Also called replacement bone because it gradually replaces the pre-existing cartilage." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "cartilaginous bone" RELATED [] synonym: "replacement bone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002158 name: huelle cell def: "A cell having a thickened cell wall and a small lumen. Hulle cells are associated with species of Aspergillus. They are associated with the cleistothecia of all ascogenous species of the Aspergillus nidulans group, abundantly occurring around it." [Medical_Mycology_Glossary:http\://www.ec.upstate.edu/medtech/microb/glossary.htm] synonym: "hulle cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002159 ! cleistothecium [Term] id: BTO:0002159 name: cleistothecium def: "The fruiting body (ascocarp) produced by certain ascomycetes, in which there is no pore for the escape of ascospores, the spores being released by rupture or decay of the body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002160 name: apothecium def: "An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002161 name: ascocarp def: "The fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus, including the asci and ascospores." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "ascoma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0002162 name: ascus def: "The sporangium or spore case of certain lichens and fungi, consisting of a single terminal cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002163 name: gymnothecium def: "A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002164 name: perithecium def: "The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp relationship: develops_from BTO:0006189 ! protoperithecium [Term] id: BTO:0002165 name: basidium def: "The clublike organ of the fungal class Basidiomycotina which, following karyogamy and meiosis, bears the basidiospore." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002166 name: basidiospore def: "A type of sexual spore that forms on a basidium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002167 name: mushroom def: "The fruiting body (basidiocarp) of any of a variety of basidiomycetous fleshy fungi of the order Agaricales, especially one that is edible. Poisonous species are popularly called toadstools." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002168 name: juvenile def: "Physiologically immature or undeveloped stage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juvenile] synonym: "child" RELATED [] synonym: "juvenile stage" RELATED [] synonym: "young adult" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002169 name: anterior commissure def: "A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "commissura anterior" RELATED [] synonym: "commissura rostralis" RELATED [] synonym: "rostral commissure" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002170 name: LOX cell def: "Human amelanotic malignant melanoma cell line." [PMID:9065413] comment: Added as synonym to LOX-IMVI cell. Made obsolete. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002171 name: amelanotic melanoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000850 ! amelanotic melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002172 name: ABFTL-6 cell def: "Mouse mast cell line." [PMID:1376147] is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002173 name: tubercle def: "The adult male dorsal surface of Schistosoma is covered in small bosses called tubercles that provide purchase against the blood vessel wall when the worm is crawling up the mesenteric veins carrying the female in its ventral groove. Each tubercle has a thin, 2-3 micron, covering of the syncytial tegument. Enclosed entirely within the tegument cytoplasm of the tubercle are a series of spines, made of actin, which assist in gripping the blood vessel. The tegument is normally closely apposed to the underlying circular muscle layer, and separated from it only by an extracellular matrix of collagen fibres. The tubercle is the exception, where the tegument is lifted up by numerous extensions of parenchymal cells. The parenchymal cell bodies lie below the muscle layers and send out narrow extensions of cytoplasm which insinuate between the muscles to form the packing for the tubercle." [University_of_York:R.A._Wilson] relationship: part_of BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0002174 name: parenchymal cell def: "Any cell that is a functional element of an organ, such as a hepatocyte." [Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary:8th_Edition_2009_Elsevier] relationship: part_of BTO:0001539 ! parenchyma [Term] id: BTO:0002175 name: LLC-RK1 cell def: "New Zealand white rabbit kidney cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002176 name: Pro-5 cell def: "Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) ovary cell line from a female. This line is a derivative of the original CHO cell line and is the parental line for several glycosylation mutants." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0002177 name: PR cell def: "Osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:11425650] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002178 name: HMEpC cell def: "Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands." [Cell_Applications_Inc.:http\://cellapplications.com/] synonym: "HMEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human mammary epithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002179 name: 184A1N4 cell def: "The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene." [PMID:15827326] synonym: "A1N4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002178 ! HMEpC cell [Term] id: BTO:0002180 name: 184-B5 cell def: "Human mammary gland, breast epithelium cell line; established from normal mammary tissue obtained from a normal reduction mammoplasty. Cells derived from the tissue were exposed to benzo-alpha-pyrene, and a transformed line was established." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "184B5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B5/589 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H184B5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002178 ! HMEpC cell [Term] id: BTO:0002181 name: HEK-293T cell def: "A highly transformed human renal epithelial line expressing two viral oncogenes, adenovirus E1a and SV40 large T antigen." [PMID:7553648] synonym: "293 T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293-T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293T cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002182 name: 95D cell def: "High metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15295645] synonym: "95-D cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002183 name: 95C cell def: "Low metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15295645] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002184 name: culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate-grown cell synonym: "culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002185 name: culture condition:2-aminobenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002186 name: culture condition:2-chloroacrylate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002187 name: culture condition:3-nitrophenol grown-cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002188 name: culture condition:alpha-pinene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002189 name: culture condition:pullulan-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002190 name: culture condition:xylan-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002191 name: fibre tract def: "A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) having a common origin, termination, and function." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tract] synonym: "fiber tract" RELATED [] synonym: "nerve fiber tract" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0002192 name: SCC12b cell def: "Squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9989277] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002193 name: SCC-13 cell def: "Squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9989277] synonym: "SCC 13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002194 name: NHK cell def: "Normal human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:9989277] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002195 name: vascular smooth muscle cell line synonym: "VSMC cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001431 ! vascular smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002196 name: A10 cell def: "Vascular smooth muscle cell line derived from rat thoracic aorta." [PMID:9401776] is_a: BTO:0001200 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002197 name: M22 cell def: "Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-positive, tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line, tumorigenic counterpart of OC/CDE22 cell line." [PMID:12075625] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002198 ! OC/CDE22 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002198 name: OC/CDE22 cell def: "Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-negative, non-tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line." [PMID:12075625] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002199 name: Colo-206F cell synonym: "COLO-206F cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002200 name: Colo-678 cell synonym: "COLO-678 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002201 name: HCT-15 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from Dukes' type C colorectal adenocarcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCT 15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCT15 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002202 name: lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002203 name: SK-MES-1 cell is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002204 name: palatine uvula def: "The small cone-shaped process suspended in the mouth from the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "uvula" RELATED [] synonym: "uvula palatina" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T04:12:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0002205 name: large cell lung cancer cell line synonym: "large cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002059 ! large cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002206 name: small cell lung cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000189 ! small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002207 name: NCI-H460 cell synonym: "H-460 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H460 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002205 ! large cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002208 name: K6H6/B5 cell def: "Mouse/human hybrid myeloma cell line. Heterohybridoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002209 name: NCI-H596 cell def: "Human lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line; derived in 1983 from a tumor mass in the chest wall of a patient with adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-596 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H596 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002210 name: SiHa cell def: "HPV16 cervical cancer cell line." [PMID:15989693] is_a: BTO:0002212 ! cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002211 name: oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "OSCC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002212 name: cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002213 name: A-1207 cell synonym: "A 1207 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A1207 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002214 name: A-1235 cell is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002215 name: LN-319 cell def: "Anaplastic astrocytoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN319 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002216 name: LN-428 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN428 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002217 name: culture supernatant def: "The clear fluid above a sediment or precipitate of a cell culture." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] comment: Added as synonym to culture fluid. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002218 name: chalazal cell def: "A cell of the region of an ovule that is opposite the micropyle, where the integuments and nucellus are joined." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "plant chalaza" RELATED [] synonym: "plant chalazal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001776 ! plant ovule [Term] id: BTO:0002219 name: adrenocortical carcinoma cell def: "A malignant adrenal cortical tumor that can cause endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenogenital syndrome." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ACC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenal cortex cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenal cortical carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenocortical tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "carcinoma of adrenal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0002220 name: 15PC3 cell def: "Prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:11856317] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002221 name: HLE-B3 cell def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:16080910] synonym: "HLE B-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLEB-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLEB3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLEC-B3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002222 name: bract def: "A small modified leaf in a flower cluster." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "flower bract" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002223 name: BW/T200- cell def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:10921916] synonym: "BWT200- cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002224 name: cheek pouch def: "A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001754 ! cheek [Term] id: BTO:0002225 name: digestive gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland [Term] id: BTO:0002226 name: abalone digestive gland cell line synonym: "ADG cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002225 ! digestive gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002227 name: culture condition:citrate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002228 name: culture condition:light-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002229 name: culture condition:heme-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002230 name: culture condition:naphthalene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002231 name: culture condition:porcine gastric mucin-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002232 name: culture condition:taurine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002233 name: culture fluid def: "The liquid culture medium, obtained after filtration of the cell culture." [curators:mg] synonym: "culture filtrate" EXACT [] synonym: "culture medium" RELATED [] synonym: "culture supernatant" EXACT [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0002234 name: culture-condition:L-arginine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002235 name: Calu-6 cell def: "Human anaplastic carcinoma cell line, probably from lung. Established from a 62-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Calu6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002236 name: ovarian cumulus cell def: "The somatic granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are termed cumulus cells." [PMID:16051667] synonym: "cumulus cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000542 ! granulosa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002237 name: ectomycorrhiza def: "Ectomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mostly in the outer tissues of the non-woody root." [The_TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza [Term] id: BTO:0002238 name: endomycorrhiza def: "Endomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mainly throughout the non-wood root." [The_TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza [Term] id: BTO:0002239 name: endectomycorrhiza def: "Endectomycorrhiza are organs that are not distinctly one type or the other (see endo- and ectomycorrhiza)." [The_TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza [Term] id: BTO:0002240 name: exodermis def: "A layer of the outer living cortical cells of plants that takes over the functions of the epidermis in roots lacking secondary thickening." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exodermis] synonym: "plant hypodermis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0002241 name: eyelid def: "Either of the movable folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the eyeball." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyelid] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0002242 name: oral epithelial cell synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001775 ! oral epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-04T09:02:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0002243 name: hypanthium def: "The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "floral cup" RELATED [] synonym: "floral tube" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0002244 name: flower stalk def: "A slender stalk supporting or connecting another plant part, such as a leaf or flower." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "floral stalk" RELATED [] synonym: "flower axis" RELATED [] synonym: "flower stem" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0002245 name: foreskin fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001113 ! prepuce [Term] id: BTO:0002246 name: globus pallidus def: "The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon. The paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "pale body" RELATED [] synonym: "paleostriatum" RELATED [] synonym: "pallidum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis [Term] id: BTO:0002247 name: globus pallidus lateralis def: "Globus pallidus lateral segment: the larger, lateral part of the globus pallidus, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina and from the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "pallidum I" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus [Term] id: BTO:0002248 name: globus pallidus medialis def: "Globus pallidus medial segment: the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus, separated from the larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "pallidum II" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus [Term] id: BTO:0002249 name: cervical canal def: "In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via the internal orifice of the uterus, and with the vagina via the external orifice." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "cavity of cervix" RELATED [] synonym: "cervical canal of uterus" RELATED [] synonym: "endocervical canal" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:11:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0002250 name: nucleus lentiformis def: "The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "lenticular nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "lentiform nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus lenticularis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum [Term] id: BTO:0002251 name: lamina medullaris medialis corporis striati def: "A layer of white substance that divides the medial portion of the lentiform nucleus (globus pallidus) into a larger, lateral, and a smaller, medial part." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "internal medullary l. of corpus striatum" RELATED [] synonym: "l. medullaris interna corporis striati" RELATED [] synonym: "medial medullary lamina of corpus striatum" RELATED [] synonym: "medial medullary stria of corpus striatum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis [Term] id: BTO:0002252 name: subthalamic nucleus def: "A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Luys' body" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus of Luys" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus subthalamicus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0002253 name: GOTO cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:12880869] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002254 name: vas efferens def: "Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "vasa efferentia" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T04:30:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0002255 name: HCT-8 cell def: "Human colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:16180804] synonym: "HCT8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002256 name: heterotroph def: "A heterotrophic organism." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002257 name: heterotrophic cell def: "Not self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms derive energy from the oxidation of organic compounds either by consumption or absorption of other organisms." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organotrophic cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002256 ! heterotroph is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002258 name: autotroph def: "An autotrophic organism." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002259 name: autotrophic cell def: "Self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms are capable of synthesizing organic molecules as nutritive substances." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002258 ! autotroph is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002260 name: HS-68 cell def: "Hs68 is one of a series of human foreskin fibroblast lines developed at the Naval Biosciences Laboratory (NBL) in Oakland, CA. The material was obtained from an apparently normal Caucasian newborn male in February, 1969." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hs 68 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs68 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002261 name: fungus form is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0002262 name: plant pedicel def: "1. A small stalk or stalklike part bearing a single flower in an inflorescence. 2. A support for a fern sporangium or moss capsule." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "plant pedicle" RELATED [] synonym: "plant peduncle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0002263 name: ventriculus def: "1. A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird. 2. The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0002264 name: dried cell is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002265 name: microplasmodium def: "The aggregation stage of Physarum polycephalum." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000757 ! plasmodium is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage [Term] id: BTO:0002266 name: honey sac def: "A distension of the esophagus of a bee in which honey is elaborated." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_wwwhttp\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach] synonym: "honey stomach" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0002267 name: rhabdomyosarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001802 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002268 name: MLE-12 cell def: "Mouse lung cancer cell line. This line was established in 1992 by Kathryn A. Wikenheiser from pulmonary tumors in a mouse transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of the promoter region of the human surfactant protein C gene. The cells express the mRNA for large T antigen. Lung surfactant proteins B and C were detected. The cells secrete phospholipids in response to phorbol esters and ATP but not in response to forskolin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MLE 12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T04:36:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0002269 name: JEG-3 cell def: "Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from a human gestational choriocarcinoma which was taken at autopsy from a cerebral metastasis; serial sister cell line of cell line BEWO." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "JEG3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002270 name: MCF-7/2a cell def: "Mimosine-resistant cell line." [PMID:15531579] is_a: BTO:0000093 ! MCF-7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002271 name: MCS-2 cell def: "The MCS-2 cell line is established by introduction of the human steroid-sulfatase (STS) gene into estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 cells." [PMID:14623544] is_a: BTO:0000093 ! MCF-7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002272 name: merozoite def: "A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0002273 name: ileocecum def: "The ileum and cecum considered as one organ." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0002274 name: BHT-101 cell def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the lymph node metastasis of a 63-year-old woman with anaplastic papillary thyroid carcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:05:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0002275 name: lateral hypodermal chord def: "Dorsal, ventral or lateral longitudinal thickenings of the hypodermis, generally internal." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] relationship: part_of BTO:0000313 ! hypodermis [Term] id: BTO:0002276 name: immobilized cell def: "Cells are immobilized by embedding them for example in Calcium-alginate." [PMID:14586099] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0002277 name: melanotroph def: "A pituitary cell type that elaborates melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphins. Melanotrophs are abundant in animals that have a pars intermedia adenohypophyseos; humans have very few." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0001788 ! pars intermedia [Term] id: BTO:0002278 name: macrophage cell line is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0002279 name: J-774 cell def: "Mouse macrophage cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "J774 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002280 name: lignifying cell def: "A lignifying cell deposits lignin in its cell wall. Lignifying cells are localized in different plant tissues." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0002281 name: YZI-1S cell def: "Photomixotrophically cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN)." [PMID:12400676] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002282 name: Pt-K2 cell def: "Potorous tridactylis (potoroo) normal kidney cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NBL-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Pt K2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PtK2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002283 name: NCI-H157 cell def: "Human large cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-157 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H157 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002205 ! large cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002284 name: MIN-6 cell def: "The murine insulinoma MIN6 cell line derived from in vivo immortalized insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells." [PMID:9375978] synonym: "MIN6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002285 name: granulosa cell line synonym: "primary granulosa cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002290 ! primary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000542 ! granulosa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002286 name: POGS-5 cell def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA alone." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "POGS5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002287 name: POGRS-1 cell def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA and Ha-ras oncogene." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "POGRS1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002288 name: GLHR-15 cell def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-ras, and LH/CG receptor expression plasmid." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "GLHR15 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002289 name: GFSHR-17 cell def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-as, and FSH receptor expression plasmid." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "GFSHR17 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002290 name: primary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001413 ! primary cell [Term] id: BTO:0002291 name: SP2/0-AG14 cell def: "SP2/0-AG14 is a hybrid between BALB/c spleen cells and the myeloma cell line P3X63AG8." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Sp-2/0-Ag 14 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002292 name: flagellum def: "Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements (others for signal transduction). In bacteria, the flagella are helical filaments made up of the protein, flagellin, and rotate like screws. In eukaryotes, such as in cells of animals, plants and protists, they are made up of microtubules surrounded by the plasma membrane and enable the cells to move in a whip-like fashion. Some flagella are not used for movement but in sensation and signal transduction by various cell types, e.g. rod photoreceptor cells of the eye, olfactory receptor neurons of the nose, kinocilium in cochlea of the ear." [Biology_Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000464 ! flagellate created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T07:40:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0002293 name: SAKRTLS 12.1 cell def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:1076483] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002294 name: solid substrate culture def: "Cell culture on a solid material." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0002295 name: podocyte def: "A modified epithelial cell of the capsular epithelium of the renal glomerulus, having a small perikaryon and a number of primary and secondary footlike radiating processes (pedicels) that interdigitate with those of other podocytes and embrace the basal lamina of glomerular capillaries." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glomerular podocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "renal glomerular podocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001515 ! glomerular epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002296 ! capsular epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002296 name: capsular epithelium def: "The outer, or parietal, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, composed of simple squamous epithelium, and separated from the inner, or visceral, layer by the capsular space." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002297 ! renal glomerular capsule [Term] id: BTO:0002297 name: renal glomerular capsule def: "The double-walled globular dilatation that forms the beginning of a uriniferous tubule of the kidney and surrounds the glomerulus; it consists of an inner, or visceral, layer (capsular epithelium) and an outer, or parietal, layer (glomerular epithelium)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "Bowman's capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "capsula glomeruli" RELATED [] synonym: "glomerular capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "malpighian capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "Mueller capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "muellerian capsule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000333 ! renal corpuscle [Term] id: BTO:0002298 name: inferior olivary complex def: "A folded band of gray matter that encloses a white core (hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris) and that produces the elevation called the oliva on the medulla oblongata. It is a nuclear complex that receives heavy projections from the spinal cord, mesencephalon, and cerebral cortex and projects fibers via the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle, mostly to the neocerebellum, with a few going to the vermis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "caudal olivary nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "complexus olivaris inferior" RELATED [] synonym: "inferior olivary nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei olivares caudales" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei olivares inferiores" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002299 ! oliva [Term] id: BTO:0002299 name: oliva def: "A part of each pyramid of the medulla oblongata, between the ventrolateral and dorsolateral sulci; it is formed by an irregular mass of gray substance (nucleus olivaris caudalis) located just beneath its surface and is linked by fiber systems to the pons and cerebellum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "inferior olive" RELATED [] synonym: "olivary body" RELATED [] synonym: "olivary nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0002300 name: hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris def: "The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hilum nuclei olivaris caudalis" RELATED [] synonym: "hilum of caudal olivary nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "hilum of inferior olivary nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003844 ! inferior olivary nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002301 name: mucinous cystadenoma cell def: "A cell of a multilocular tumor produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities; the great majority of these tumors are benign." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pseudomucinous cyst" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002302 name: inferior mesenteric artery def: "Origin: Abdominal aorta, branches, left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal arteries. Distribution: descending colon, rectum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "arteria mesenterica inferior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000779 ! mesenteric artery [Term] id: BTO:0002303 name: superior mesenteric artery def: "Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "arteria mesenterica superior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000779 ! mesenteric artery [Term] id: BTO:0002304 name: protoscolex def: "The scolex of a larval stage of the hydatid tapeworm. Morphologically it resembles the adult scolex." [Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http\://tropmed.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000859 ! metacestode [Term] id: BTO:0002305 name: scolex def: "The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to host tissues." [Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http\://tropmed.org/dictionary/] synonym: "holdfast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part [Term] id: BTO:0002306 name: ARO cell def: "Human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:16172195] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative. synonym: "ARO 81-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ARO-81 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ARO81 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ARO81-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA RO-81-A-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA-RO 81 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA-RO-81A-1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:15:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0002307 name: yeast form def: "1. Any of various unicellular fungi of the genus Saccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates. 2. Any of various similar fungi." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002308 name: myoepithelium def: "A specialized type of epithelium that has contractile qualities." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002309 name: myoepithelial cell def: "Modified smooth muscle cells, contractile in nature, believed to be of ectodermal origin, located around the secretory units of certain glands (salivary, mammary, sweat, and lacrimal glands) between the gland cells and basement membrane, having long dendritic interweaving cytoplasmic processes, and containing myofilaments. It is assumed that contraction of these cells functions to help express secretion from the gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0002308 ! myoepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002310 name: mammary myoepithelium is_a: BTO:0002308 ! myoepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002311 name: mammary myoepithelial cell def: "The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs)." [PMID:16807805] synonym: "breast myoepithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002309 ! myoepithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0002310 ! mammary myoepithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0004300 ! mammary epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002312 name: mature cell def: "Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002313 name: immature cell def: "Not fully grown or developed." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002314 name: satellite cell def: "1. Glial cells that cluster about a neuron. 2. Free nuclei that accumulate around cells in certain diseases. 3. Elongated cells that are closely associated with a muscle fiber; they either are flattened against the fiber or occupy shallow depressions in its surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002315 name: supporting cell def: "Cells that serve to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of certain organs; such cells are found in the labyrinth of the inner ear, organ of Corti, olfactory epithelium, taste buds, and seminiferous tubules (Sertoli's cells)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "sustentacular cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002316 name: stellate cell def: "Any cell having a star-shaped appearance produced by numerous processes that extend in different directions, such as the Kupffer cells in the liver, astrocytes, and granule cells in the granular layers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002317 name: slow muscle def: "The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "red muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002318 name: fast muscle def: "The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "white muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002319 name: skeletal muscle fiber def: "Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical multinucleate cells containing contracting myofibrils, across which run transverse striations, enclosed in a sarcolemma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre [Term] id: BTO:0002320 name: cardiac muscle fiber def: "Cardiac muscle fibers contain one or sometimes two nuclei and myofibrils and are separated from one another by an intercalated disk; although striated, cardiac muscle fibers branch to form an interlacing network." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cardiac muscle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cardiac myocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "cardiomyocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002321 name: intermediate muscle fiber def: "Muscle fibers having characteristics intermediate between red and white muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber [Term] id: BTO:0002322 name: cell property is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002323 name: eccrine sweat gland def: "An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "eccrine gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland is_a: BTO:0002324 ! merocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002324 name: merocrine gland def: "One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0002325 name: holocrine gland def: "A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0002326 name: breast apocrine carcinoma cell def: "A rare breast malignancy with a ductal or acinar growth pattern and apocrine secretions." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002327 name: stem cortex def: "The outermost rows of cells in a cross section of the stem." [Plantlife:Species_dossiers_glossary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0002328 name: ventral nerve cord def: "The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord] synonym: "ventral cord" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord [Term] id: BTO:0002329 name: dorsal nerve cord def: "The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord] is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord [Term] id: BTO:0002330 name: lamina propria def: "A highly vascular layer of connective tissue under the basement membrane lining a layer of epithelium." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "tunica propria" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0002331 name: PLHC-1 cell def: "Poeciliopsis lucida hepatoma cell line, a fish cell line." [PMID:18950875] synonym: "PLHC-1/wt cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-18T08:05:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0002332 name: monocytic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002420 ! monocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002333 name: Mono-Mac-6 cell def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MM6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mono Mac 6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MONO-MAC-6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MonoMac6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002334 name: retinal pigment epithelium cell line synonym: "RPE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPE cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001177 ! retinal pigment epithelium relationship: develops_from BTO:0004910 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell [Term] id: BTO:0002335 name: ARPE-19 cell def: "ARPE-19 is a spontaneously arising retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) cell line derived in 1986 by Amy Aotaki-Keen from the normal eyes of a 19-year-old male who died from head trauma in a motor vehicle accident." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002336 name: culture condition:arabitol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002337 name: culture condition:cellobiose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002338 name: culture condition:cellulose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002339 name: culture condition:fluoride-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002340 name: plant collar def: "The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem." [Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913] synonym: "collar" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0002341 name: leaf collar def: "A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses." [ISBN:0080374913] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002342 name: bradyzoite def: "A small, comma-shaped form of Toxoplasma gondii, found in clusters enclosed by an irregular wall (pseudocyst) in the tissues, chiefly muscles and the brain, in chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis; considered to be the slow-growing form." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002272 ! merozoite [Term] id: BTO:0002343 name: tarsal bone def: "Any of the seven bones of the tarsus. The seven bones constituting the articulation between the foot and the leg-the talus, calcaneus, and navicular, in the proximal row; and the cuboid and the lateral, intermediate, and medial cuneiform bones, in the distal row." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "bony tarsus" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa tarsalia" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa tarsi" RELATED [] synonym: "tarsal" RELATED [] synonym: "tarsus osseus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb [Term] id: BTO:0002344 name: electrocyte def: "A modified striated muscle cell that does not contract, but produces electric signals; the component of the electric organ in some fish." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/] synonym: "electroplaque" RELATED [] synonym: "electroplax" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002916 ! striated muscle cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000376 ! electric organ [Term] id: BTO:0002345 name: hindlimb def: "Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "inferior member" RELATED [] synonym: "lower extremity" RELATED [] synonym: "lower limb" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0002346 name: fibula def: "The outer and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally is joined to the tibia in a syndesmosis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0002347 name: metatarsal bone def: "Any of the five bones extending from the tarsus to the phalanges of the toes, being numbered in the same sequence from the most medial to the most lateral." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "metatarsal" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa metatarsalia" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa metatarsi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb [Term] id: BTO:0002348 name: toe def: "1. Any of the five digits of the foot. 2. The anterior part of a horse's hoof." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitipedis" RELATED [] synonym: "hindlimb digit" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0002349 name: hallux def: "The first digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus primus (I) pedis" RELATED [] synonym: "great toe" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002350 name: digitus secundus pedis def: "The second digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus secundus (II) pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002351 name: digitus tertius pedis def: "The third digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus tertius (III) pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002352 name: digitus quartis pedis def: "The fourth digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus quartus (IV) pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002353 name: digitum minimus pedis def: "The fifth, and smallest, digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus quintus (V) pedis" RELATED [] synonym: "little toe" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002354 name: talus def: "The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ankle" RELATED [] synonym: "ankle bone" RELATED [] synonym: "astragaloid bone" RELATED [] synonym: "astragalus" RELATED [] synonym: "os tarsi tibiale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002355 name: calcaneal bone def: "The irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "calcaneum" RELATED [] synonym: "calcaneus" RELATED [] synonym: "heel bone" RELATED [] synonym: "os calcis" RELATED [] synonym: "os tarsi fibulare" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002356 name: navicular bone def: "The ovoid-shaped tarsal bone that is situated between the talus and the three cuneiform bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os naviculare" RELATED [] synonym: "os naviculare pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002357 name: cuboid bone def: "The cuboid bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cuboid" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuboideum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002358 name: lateral cuneiform bone def: "The most lateral of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os cuneiforme laterale" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuneiforme tertium" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa cuneiforme laterale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002359 name: intermediate cuneiform bone def: "The intermediate and smallest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones; called also o. cuneiforme secundum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os cuneiforme intermedium" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuneiforme secundum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002360 name: medial cuneiform bone def: "The medial and largest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os cuneiforme mediale" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuneiforme primum" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa cuneiforme mediale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002361 name: osteochondroma cell def: "A benign tumor consisting of projecting adult bone capped by cartilage projecting from the lateral contours of endochondral bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "chondrosteoma" RELATED [] synonym: "osteocartilaginous exostosis" RELATED [] synonym: "osteoenchondroma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002362 name: pancreatic duct def: "The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "canal of Wirsung" RELATED [] synonym: "duct of Wirsung" RELATED [] synonym: "hepaticopancreatic duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0002363 name: pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell def: "Carcinoma that arises from the pancreatic ducts. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the pancreas." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "duct cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "duct-cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "ductal carcinoma of the pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreas duct-cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic duct cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PDC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002362 ! pancreatic duct [Term] id: BTO:0002364 name: gastric pit def: "Any of the numerous pits in the gastric mucosa marking the openings of the gastric glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "foveola gastrica" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002365 name: chondroblastoma cell def: "Any cell of a usually benign tumor derived from immature cartilage cells, occurring primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents; it is characterized by fine, matrix-like calcifications arranged hexagonally, often resembling chicken wire, around closely packed cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "benign chondroblastoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0002366 name: extravillous trophoblast def: "The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion." [Dictionary:http\://www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_AC.html] synonym: "intermediate trophoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "interstitial trophoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0002367 name: cytotrophoblastic cell def: "Polygonal, mononucleate cells resembling the cells of the cytotrophoblast, having prominent nucleoli and clear, eosinophilic or cyanophilous cytoplasm; one of the two cell types that compose a choriocarcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001576 ! choriocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002368 name: 3Y1-B clone 1 cell def: "Rat Fischer cell line; established from a female rat embryo /whole fetus. Mother clone of 3Y1 series, fibroblast-like." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] synonym: "3Y1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002369 name: HR-3Y1 cell def: "3Y1 cell line, transformed with v-Ha-ras oncogene." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] is_a: BTO:0002368 ! 3Y1-B clone 1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002370 name: colleterial gland def: "A gland in female insects that secretes a cement by which the eggs are glued together or attached to an external object." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colleterial+gland] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0002371 name: macroplasmodium def: "The vegetative stage (macroplasmodium) of Physarum polycephalum is a large, single cell containing multiple dipoid nuclei that divide precisely at the same time." [Washington_University:Genome_Sequencing_Center] is_a: BTO:0000757 ! plasmodium [Term] id: BTO:0002372 name: neuroepithelioma cell def: "A rare type of neuroepithelial tumor, usually found in the brain or retina, composed of primitive neuroepithelial cells lining the tubular spaces." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "neurocytoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroepithelial tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004301 ! neuroepithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002373 name: glioblastoma multiforme cell def: "A type of tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue in the brain. It is highly malignant, grows very quickly, and has cells that look quite different from normal glial cells. Early symptoms may include sleepiness, headache, and vomiting." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "grade IV astrocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000527 ! glioblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002374 name: anaplastic astrocytoma cell def: "Moderately malignant astrocytomas, including most anaplastic astrocytomas and sometimes including the less malignant of the glioblastoma multiforme group." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "grade III astrocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002375 name: bronchiole def: "A minute thin-walled branch of a bronchus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchiole] synonym: "bronchiolus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0002376 name: duodenal gland def: "Any of the compound racemose glands in the submucous layer of the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus and a potent proteolytic enzyme." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "Brunner's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "gland of Brunner" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula duodenales" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula duodenales Brunneri" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0002377 name: SR-3Y1 cell def: "3Y1 cell line transformed by Rous sarcoma virus." [Riken_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] is_a: BTO:0002368 ! 3Y1-B clone 1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002378 name: pilocytic astrocytoma cell def: "An astrocytoma resembling the fibrillary type but with its fibrils arranged in parallel rows; its grade of malignancy is low. The most common kind is the cerebellar juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. In adults the pilocytic type is usually found in the cerebrum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002379 name: juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma cell def: "A pilocytic astrocytoma found in the cerebellum in children, one of the most common juvenile brain tumors; it grows slowly and has a low grade of malignancy." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002378 ! pilocytic astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002380 name: gastric adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002381 name: MKN-28 cell def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a MKN74 derivative. synonym: "MKN 28 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MKN28 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002383 ! MKN-74 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002382 name: MKN-7 cell def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] synonym: "MKN7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002383 name: MKN-74 cell def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] synonym: "MKN74 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002384 name: MKN-1 cell def: "Human gastric adenosquamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] synonym: "MKN1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002385 name: GLC-4 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002386 name: GLC-4/ADR cell def: "Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to adriamycin (GLC4/ADR)." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC(4)/ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GLC4/ADR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002387 name: GLC-4/MITO cell def: "Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to mitoxantrone (GLC4/MITO)." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC4/MITO cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002388 name: GLC-4/CDDP cell def: "A subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to cisplatin (GLC4/CDDP)." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC4/CDDP cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002389 name: U-1285 cell def: "Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1285 line was derived from the classical small cell type of SCC." [PMID:6285665] synonym: "U1285 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002390 name: U-1568 cell def: "Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1568 originated from a larger cell variant of SCC." [PMID:6285665] synonym: "U1568 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002391 name: U-1285dox cell def: "Doxorubicin-resistant cell line, U-1285dox, derived from human small cell carcinoma of the lung." [PMID:15037203] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002389 ! U-1285 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002392 name: SGC-7901 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:16401398] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "SGC 7901 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SGC7901 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002393 name: N-27 cell def: "N27 is an immortalized dopaminergic neuronal cell line isolated from fetal rat mesencephalic cultures." [PMID:15946937] synonym: "1RB3AN27 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002394 name: DC-3F cell def: "Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:12145328] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002995 ! DEDE cell [Term] id: BTO:0002395 name: DC-3F/ADX cell def: "The MDR cell line DC-3F/ADX was originally selected from spontaneously transformed Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts DC-3F." [PMID:12145328] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell [Term] id: BTO:0002396 name: NIH-3T3-G185 cell def: "The NIH-3T3-G185 cell line, which contains the gene product of human MDR1, was licensed from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)." [PMID:11751127] synonym: "NIH 3T3 G185 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH 3T3-G185 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002397 name: prostate gland epithelium def: "Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells." [PMID:22593016] synonym: "prostate epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "prostatic epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0002398 name: prostate epithelium cell line is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002399 name: PNT-2 cell def: "Human normal prostate epithelium cell line immortalized with SV40." [Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "PNT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002400 name: OLN-93 cell def: "The permanent oligodendrocyte cell line OLN-93, derived from spontaneously transformed cells in primary rat brain glia cultures." [PMID:15774829] synonym: "OLN 93 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OLN93 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002401 name: feather rachis def: "The central shaft of the feather to which the vanes are attached." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com] relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:35:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0002402 name: oviduct epithelium def: "There are two types of cells within the simple columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube. Ciliated cells predominate throughout the tube, but are most numerous in the infundibulum and ampulla. Interspersed between the ciliated cells are peg cells, which contain apical granules and produce the tubular fluid. This fluid contains nutrients for spermatozoa, oocytes and zygotes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube" RELATED [] synonym: "columnar epithelium of the oviduct" RELATED [] synonym: "fallopian tube epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000980 ! oviduct [Term] id: BTO:0002403 name: OS-RC-2 cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line." [PMID:11690551] synonym: "OSRC2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RC-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002404 name: YMB-1 cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old human female." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] comment: Problematic cell line: Contaminated. Shown to be a ZR-75-1 derivative. synonym: "YMB1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003136 ! ZR-75-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002405 name: EoL-1 cell def: "Human eosinophilic leukaemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002406 ! eosinophilic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002406 name: eosinophilic leukemia cell line def: "A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002421 ! eosinophilic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002407 name: spermary def: "An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:32:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0002408 name: NRK-52E cell def: "Rat kidney epithelial-like cells. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells as was NRK-49F the two cell lines were described to be distinct in growth properties and in transforming abilities; NRK-52E is supposed to be much more stable." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NRK (clone 52E) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NRK 52E cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NRK-E52 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NRK52E cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000951 ! NRK cell [Term] id: BTO:0002409 name: NRK-49F cell def: "Rat kidney fibroblast cell line. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000951 ! NRK cell [Term] id: BTO:0002410 name: giant cell carcinoma cell def: "A poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing numerous very large, multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002411 name: giant cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002410 ! giant cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002412 name: PG cell def: "Metastatic human lung giant cell carcinoma (PG) cell line." [PMID:7656376] is_a: BTO:0002411 ! giant cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002413 name: PG-BE1 cell def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376] synonym: "PGBE1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell [Term] id: BTO:0002414 name: PG-CL3 cell def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376] synonym: "PGCL3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell [Term] id: BTO:0002415 name: PG-LH7 cell def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376] synonym: "PGLH7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell [Term] id: BTO:0002416 name: NCI-H929 cell def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old white woman with myeloma (IgAkappa) at relapse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "H-929 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H929 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002417 name: helper T-lymphocyte def: "A T-cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation, that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface, and that is reduced to 20 percent or less of normal numbers in AIDS." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/helper_t_cell] synonym: "CD4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "helper cell" RELATED [] synonym: "helper lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "helper T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "helper T lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "helper T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T helper cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:36:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0002418 name: NCI-H292 cell def: "Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a 32 years old black female; Morphology: epithelial." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "H-292 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H292 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HuT-292 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-HUT-292 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCIH292 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002419 name: SK-BR-3 cell def: "Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a caucasian female 43 years old. Morphology: epithelial-like." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SK-BR3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKBR-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKBR3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002420 name: monocytic leukemia cell def: "A cell of leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "histiocytic leukaemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "histiocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "monoblastic leukaemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "monoblastic leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002421 name: eosinophilic leukemia cell def: "A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002422 name: mesothelium def: "The layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium relationship: develops_from BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm relationship: part_of BTO:0001707 ! coelom [Term] id: BTO:0002423 name: mesothelioma cell def: "A cell from a tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium); both benign and malignant varieties exist. Malignant varieties are often the result of excessive exposure to asbestos." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002422 ! mesothelium [Term] id: BTO:0002424 name: mesothelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002423 ! mesothelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002425 name: MSTO-211H cell def: "Human mesothelioma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old Caucasian man with mesothelioma (malignant biphasic) who did not have any prior therapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "211H cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MSTO-211 H cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002426 name: CHOP cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing polyoma LT antigen." [PMID:16140251] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0002427 name: KYSE-150 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from upper (cervical) esophagus of a 49-year-old Japanese woman after receiving radiotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KYSE 150 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002428 name: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "OSCC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002429 name: HA22T/VGH cell def: "The HA22T/VGH cell line was established from a surgical specimen of hepatocellular carcinoma obtained from a 56-year-old Chinese male." [PMID:6683778] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002430 name: Lec15.1 CHO cell def: "Lec15.1 Chinese hamster ovary cells are deficient in DPM synthase activity." [PMID:14680801] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0002431 name: HuO-3N1 cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line. Osteoblastic cell line." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002432 name: prespore def: "Cell in the rear portion of the migrating slug (grex) of a cellular slime mould, which will later differentiate into spore cells. Can be recognised as having different proteins by immunocytochemical methods." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002048 ! slug stage [Term] id: BTO:0002433 name: genital primordium is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium [Term] id: BTO:0002434 name: dorsal raphe nucleus def: "A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus raphes dorsalis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus raphes posterior" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior raphe nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0002435 name: colorectal mucosa is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0002436 name: myenteric plexus def: "That part of the enteric plexus within the tunica muscularis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Auerbach's plexus" RELATED [] synonym: "plexus myentericus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002437 ! enteric plexus [Term] id: BTO:0002437 name: enteric plexus def: "A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "plexus entericus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0002438 name: Dogiel's corpuscle def: "A type of lamellated corpuscle found in the genital mucous membranes and in the skin around the nipples." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "genital corpuscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast relationship: part_of BTO:0002439 ! genital mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002439 name: genital mucosa is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002440 name: CX-1 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of a 44-year-old woman with well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma in 1984; cell line is a subclone of cell line HT-29." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002441 name: pericyte def: "One of the peculiar elongated cells with the power of contraction, found wrapped about the outside of precapillary arterioles, postcapillary venules, and capillaries." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adventitial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pericapillary cell" RELATED [] synonym: "perithelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "perivascular cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0002442 name: tetrad of microspores def: "A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "tetrad" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000540 ! pollen mother cell [Term] id: BTO:0002443 name: tetrad of pollen def: "A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "tetrad" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002442 ! tetrad of microspores [Term] id: BTO:0002444 name: basal forebrain def: "The basal forebrain is a term for a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band, medial septum and substantia innominata. These structures are important in the production of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain." [Glossary_of_Memory_Loss_&_the_Brain:http\://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/basalforebrain.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002445 name: diagonal band def: "A band of nerve fibers that forms the caudal zone of the anterior perforated substance where it adjoins the optic tract, which is continuous caudolaterally with the periamygdaloid area and rostromedially passes above the optic chiasm to blend with the paraterminal gyrus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "band of Broca" RELATED [] synonym: "bandaletta diagonalis (Broca)" RELATED [] synonym: "Broca's diagonal band" RELATED [] synonym: "diagonal band of Broca" RELATED [] synonym: "stria diagonalis" RELATED [] synonym: "stria diagonalis (Broca)" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002446 name: medial septum def: "A nucleus in the septal area, coextensive with the diagonal band of Broca; it has afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brain stem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdaloid bodies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medial septal nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus septalis medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002447 name: substantia innominata def: "Nerve tissue immediately inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "substantia innominata of Reichert" RELATED [] synonym: "substantia innominata of Reil" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002448 name: basal telencephalon def: "The region of the telencephalon lying deep in the cerebral hemispheres." [Neuro_Jargon_Glossary:http\://mindsci-clinic.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0002449 name: hypothalamic nucleus relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002450 name: anterior hypothalamic nucleus def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus anterior hypothalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002451 name: dorsal hypothalamic nucleus def: "A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus dorsalis hypothalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002452 name: thalamic nucleus relationship: part_of BTO:0001365 ! thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002453 name: medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus def: "The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus, having a rostral magnocellular part and a caudolateral parvocellular part, both of which make extensive intrathalamic connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "medial dorsal thalamic nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mediodorsalis thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002454 name: median nucleus of thalamus def: "Small groups of nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular gray substance, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the ependyma of the third ventricle, and partly forming the interthalamic adhesion; included in the group are the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, nucleus parataenialis, nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis, and nucleus reuniens." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "median nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mediani thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002455 name: anterior paraventricular nucleus def: "The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior paraventricular nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002460 ! paraventricular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002456 name: posterior paraventricular nucleus def: "The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis posterior thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior paraventricular nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002460 ! paraventricular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002457 name: nucleus parataenialis def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus parataenialis thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "paratenial nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002458 name: rhomboid nucleus def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, bordering the third ventricle and ventral to the central medial nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus rhomboidalis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002459 name: nucleus reuniens def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus; it is situated near the interthalamic adhesion, bordering the third ventricle, ventral to the central medial nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002460 name: paraventricular nucleus def: "The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei paraventriculares thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002461 name: posterior hypothalamic nucleus def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, above the lateral and medial nuclei of the mammillary body; it has major brain stem connections via periventricular fibers and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus posterior hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002462 name: posterior nuclear complex of thalamus def: "Groups of nerve cells anterior to the pulvinar, forming an ill-defined complex that receives afferents from the spinothalamic tract and superior and inferior colliculi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei posteriores thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior thalamic nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002463 name: ventral lateral complex of thalamus def: "Nuclei ventrolaterally located within the ventral thalamic nuclei, subdivided into anterior and posterior nuclei." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales laterales thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral lateral nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002464 name: ventrobasal complex of thalamus def: "The nuclei that form the posterior ventral part of the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, comprising a posterolateral nucleus and a posteromedial nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales posteriores thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei ventrobasales thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral posterior nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002465 name: nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalamus def: "The more lateral of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the terminus of the spinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus and it projects to the postcentral gyrus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002466 name: nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalamus def: "The more medial of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the secondary trigeminal tract and sends axons to the somesthetic area of the postcentral gyrus for the face." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002467 name: ventral nucleus of thalamus def: "A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule; it includes ventral anterior, ventral intermediate, ventral lateral, ventral medial, ventrobasal and other nuclei, which relay impulses to various specific areas of the cerebral cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002468 name: ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus def: "A nucleus anteriorly located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, posterior to the reticular nucleus, anterior to the ventral lateral nucleus, and lateral and medial to the internal and external medullary laminae, respectively; it is subdivided into magnocellular and principal divisions." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus ventralis anterior thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002469 name: ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus def: "A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002470 name: ventral medial complex of thalamus def: "A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales mediales thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002471 name: culture condition:anaerobically-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002472 name: ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus def: "A group of nerve cell bodies found in the ventral portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region; it is involved in diverse functions, for example, food intake and sexual behavior." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventrolateral hypothalamic nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus." RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002473 name: infundibular nucleus def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, extending into the median eminence and almost entirely surrounding the base of the infundibulum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus arcuatus hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus infundibularis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus semilunaris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002474 name: dorsomedial nucleus of intermediate hypothalamus def: "A group of nerve cell bodies found in the dorsal part of the intermediate hypothalamic region." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalamicae intermediae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002475 name: endopeduncular nucleus def: "A small nucleus in the internal capsule of the hypothalamus adjacent to the medial edge of the globus pallidus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "entopeduncular nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus endopeduncularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002476 name: paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus def: "A sharply defined band of cells in the wall of the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic region; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting oxytocin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the paraventriculohypophysial tract." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002477 name: cecal epithelium synonym: "caecal epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000166 ! cecum created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T10:21:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0002478 name: cervical epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000241 ! cervical epithelium created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T10:57:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0002479 name: posterior periventricular nucleus def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the intermediate hypothalamic area, lying in the posterior part of the third ventricle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus periventricularis posterior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002480 name: plume def: "Organisms as Riftia pachyptila end with a deep red fan-like structure (plume) which extends into the water and which absorbs H2S and O2 for the bacteria, and also absorbs CO2 for use as synthetic raw material. An animal structure having a main shaft bearing many hairs or filamentous parts; especially: a full bushy tail." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plume, MedBib.com:Medicine_&_Nature] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0002481 name: lateral tuberal nucleus def: "Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "lateral tuberal nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei tuberales laterales" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002482 name: gonadotrophic cell def: "A basophil of the adenohypophysis whose granules secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Called also delta basophil, delta cell, and gonadotrope or gonadotropic cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "delta basophil" RELATED [] synonym: "delta cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gonadotrope cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gonadotropic" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000129 ! basophil [Term] id: BTO:0002483 name: interventricular septum def: "The partition that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle, consisting of a muscular and a membranous part." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "interventricular septum of heart" RELATED [] synonym: "interventriculare cordis" RELATED [] synonym: "ventricular septum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0002484 name: columnar cell def: "An elongated epithelial cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "columnar epithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003121 ! villus [Term] id: BTO:0002485 name: atrial appendage def: "The ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "atrial auricula" RELATED [] synonym: "auricula atrialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001702 ! left atrium relationship: part_of BTO:0001703 ! right atrium [Term] id: BTO:0002486 name: lupulin gland def: "Gland on unfertilised female inflorescences that produces lupulin." [curators:mg] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0002487 name: metacyclic form def: "The parasite (Leishmania or Trypanosoma) differentiates into its infective, but non-replicative, metacyclic form." [PMID:16497676] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0002488 name: uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002595 ! leiomyosarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003597 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002489 name: promyelocytic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001797 ! promyelocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002490 name: culture condition:acetylacetone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002491 name: culture condition:4-hydroxyphenylacetate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002492 name: vestimentum def: "The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to position itself in the tube. It is sequestered within the Riftia tube." [PMID:11591717] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0002493 name: CH12.LX cell def: "The CH12.LX B cell line derived from the murine CH12 B cell lymphoma." [PMID:14718603] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002494 name: mesangium def: "The thin membrane that helps support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glomerular mesangium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000530 ! renal glomerulus [Term] id: BTO:0002495 name: cerebral gyrus def: "One of the convolutions of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres caused by infolding of the cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gyri of cerebrum" RELATED [] synonym: "gyrus" RELATED [] synonym: "gyrus of cerebrum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002496 name: dentate gyrus def: "A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gyrus dentatus" RELATED [] synonym: "hippocampal dentate gyrus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0002497 name: fasciolar gyrus def: "A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fasciola cinerea" RELATED [] synonym: "gyrus fasciolaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0002498 name: arachnoid barrier layer def: "The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater." [CMSD_620_Neuroanatomy_of_Speech\,_Swallowing_and_Language:http\://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaff/syllabi/CMSD%20320/362unit11.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0002499 name: companion cell def: "A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "phloem companion cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0002500 name: arachnoid trabecula def: "Delicate fibrous threads connecting the inner surface of the arachnoid to the pia mater." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "trabecula arachnoideum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002501 ! trabecula relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx [Term] id: BTO:0002501 name: trabecula def: "In anatomical nomenclature, a supporting or anchoring strand of connective tissue, such as one extending from a capsule into the substance of the enclosed organ." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0002502 name: kinetoplastid def: "Pertaining or relating to protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0002503 name: protozoan form def: "Any individual of the Protozoa." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "protozoal form" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002504 name: T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000739 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002505 name: anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell def: "An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver." [NCI_Dictionary\,_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center:http\://www.jamesline.com/cancertypes/glossary/index.cfm] synonym: "ALCL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002506 name: enteric nervous system def: "Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: " intrinsic nervous system" RELATED [] synonym: "ENS cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000547 ! gut wall relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0002507 name: autonomic nervous system def: "The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0002508 name: myenteron def: "The muscular coat of the intestine." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000643 ! intestinal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002509 name: corticotropic cell def: "A small, irregularly stellate, acidophilic cell of the adenohypophysis, having small, sparsely distributed secretory granules and secreting corticotropin and beta-endorphin, which are cleaved from a large prohormone called pro-opiomelanocortin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corticolipotrope" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotrope" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotrope cell" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotroph" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotroph cell" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotroph-lipotroph" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0002510 name: myelomonocytic leukemia cell def: "One of the more common types of acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by both malignant monocytes and myeloblasts; it usually affects middle aged to older adults." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "myelomonocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "myelomonocytic cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Naegelis leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002511 name: pinnule def: "Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnately compound leaf." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002512 ! leaflet [Term] id: BTO:0002512 name: leaflet def: "One of the segments of a compound leaf or a small leaf or leaflike part." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002513 name: Ewing's sarcoma cell def: "A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "ETB cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing sarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing's sarcoma of bone" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing's tumor of bone" RELATED [] synonym: "EWS cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0002514 name: CN1.4 cell def: "Immortalized embryonic mouse neuronal brain cortex cell line." [PMID:14660557] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0002515 ! brain cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002515 name: brain cortex cell line synonym: "brain cortical cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "cerebral cortex cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002516 name: odontoclast def: "A large multinuclear cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. It is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in cementum resorption." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "cementoclast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000339 ! dental pulp created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:44:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0002517 name: follicular lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002518 name: FL-18 cell def: "Cell line established from the pleural effusion of a patient with follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma." [PMID:2822175] is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002519 name: FL-218 cell def: "Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma." [PMID:2180570] is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002520 name: FL-318 cell def: "Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma." [PMID:2180570] is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002521 name: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell def: "Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women." [Cancerbackup.org:http\://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Lymphomanon-Hodgkin/TypesofNHL/DiffuselargeB-cell] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002522 name: HBL-1 cell def: "An EBV-negative B-cell lymphoma cell line designated as HBL-1 was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with malignant lymphoma, diffuse, large cell." [PMID:2854303] is_a: BTO:0006365 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002523 name: HBL-2 cell def: "Human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15942662] is_a: BTO:0006365 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002524 name: HEK-293A cell def: "The QBI-HEK 293A cell line is an immortalized line of primary human embryonic kidney cells transformed by sheared human Ad5 DNA. QBI-HEK 293A cell line is a superior sub-clone of HEK 293 cells and strongly adheres to plastic dishes." [Qbiogene:http\://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/] synonym: "293A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "QBI-293A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "QBI-HEK 293A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002525 name: cementum def: "The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:46:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0002526 name: HBL-4 cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line(HBL-4 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-4 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative." [PMID:1309680] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002527 name: HBL-5 cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines HBL-5 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-5 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive." [PMID:1309680] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002528 name: HBL-7 cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome." [PMID:8905871] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002529 name: HBL-8 cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome." [PMID:8905871] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002530 name: HBL-9 cell def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002531 name: HBL-10 cell def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002532 name: Kobayashi cell def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002533 name: HBL-11 cell def: "Myeloma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002534 name: HBL-3 cell def: "Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002535 name: Morris hepatoma 7800C1 cell def: "A Wistar rat cell line." [PMID:7548195] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002536 name: feather vane def: "The flattened part of the feather that is attached on either side of the rachis. Each feather has two vanes." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com] relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:37:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0002537 name: BNL CL.2 cell def: "Mus musculus BALB/c liver cell line; established from an embryo." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BN-CL2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNCL-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNCL2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNL CL2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNL-CL.2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNL-CL2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNL.CL2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TIB-73 cell " BROAD [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002538 name: LLC-PK-1-GR101 cell def: "LLC-PK1 renal tubule cell line expressing the Rattus norvegicus glucocorticoid receptor GR." [PMID:14612386] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000760 ! LLC-PK1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002539 name: culture condition:styrene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002540 name: culture condition:styrene oxide-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002541 name: culture condition:(R)-cysteate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002542 name: femoral muscle def: "Origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur; insertion: patella, common tendon of quadriceps femoris; innervation: femoral; action, extends leg." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "crureus" RELATED [] synonym: "intermediate great muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "intermediate vastus muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus vastus intermedius" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002543 name: alveolar wall def: "The alveolar walls contain capillaries and a very small interstitial space. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli. There are two major alveolar cell types in the alveolar wall: 1. Flat Type I cells forming the structure of a alveolar wall. 2. Type II cells which secrete surfactant which lowers the surface tension and divide to produce Type I cells." [The_Biology_Encyclopedia:Biology_Daily] relationship: part_of BTO:0000060 ! alveolus [Term] id: BTO:0002544 name: MCF-12A cell def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:16960687] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002545 name: MCF-12F cell def: "Nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:15467159] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002546 name: KBM-5 cell def: "Leukemic cell line derived from a patient in the blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia." [PMID:8339266] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002547 name: KE-37 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from a 27-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1979." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KE 37 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KE37 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002548 name: BT-549 cell def: "Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line. The BT-549 line was isolated in 1978 by W.G. Coutinho and E.Y. Lasfargues. Source tissue consisted of a papillary, invasive ductal tumor which had metastasized to 3 of 7 regional lymph nodes." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BT459 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002549 name: A-2780 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11263861] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002550 name: CH-1 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11263861] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002551 name: ACH-2 cell def: "Chronically infected T-cell line. Human monocytic and T-lymphoid cell line, persistently infected with HIV-1." [PMID:11854296] is_a: BTO:0001586 ! lymphoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002552 name: NCI-H1299 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1299 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1299 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002553 name: non-small cell lung cancer cell line synonym: "non small cell lung cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "NSCLC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002554 name: K-562adr cell def: "Multidrug resistant K-562 cell line." [PMID:15703065] synonym: "K562/ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K562adr cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000664 ! K-562 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002555 name: HOSE cell def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:9769148] is_a: BTO:0004482 ! ovarian surface epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002556 name: HOSE-A cell def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B." [PMID:9769148] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0002557 name: HOSE-B cell def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B." [PMID:9769148] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0002558 name: INER-37 cell def: "Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:16271071] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002559 name: INER-51 cell def: "INER-51 is a NSCLC cell line established from pleural effusion of patient diagnosed with primary lung cancer without previous chemotherapy treatment." [PMID:16001980] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002560 name: OVCA-2 cell def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572] synonym: "OVCA2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002561 name: OVCA-4 cell def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572] synonym: "OVCA4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR.4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002562 name: A-1847 cell def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572] synonym: "A1847 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002563 name: OVCA-420 cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 420 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA420 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-420 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR420 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002564 name: OVCA-429 cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 429 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA429 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-429 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR429 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002565 name: OVCA-432 cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 432 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA432 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002566 name: OVCA-433 cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 433 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA433 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-433 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR433 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002567 name: INER-51/PSC-1 cell def: "Clone of lung cancer cell line INER-51, non-expressing P-glycoprotein." [PMID:16001980] synonym: "INER51/PSC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002559 ! INER-51 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002568 name: Colo-201 cell def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "Colo201 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002569 name: Co-403 cell def: "Immortalized human coronary artery smooth muscle cell line." [PMID:16446362] synonym: "Co403 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002570 ! coronary artery smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002570 name: coronary artery smooth muscle cell line is_a: BTO:0002195 ! vascular smooth muscle cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery relationship: develops_from BTO:0002985 ! coronary artery smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002571 name: Caco-2/TC7 cell def: "Caco-2/TC7 cell line was established from the parental human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell line." [PMID:16907815] synonym: "Caco-2/TC-7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000195 ! CACO-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002572 name: MEF cell def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002573 name: TERA-2 cell def: "Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002574 name: NT2-N cell def: "Human neuronal (NT2N) cells derive from an NT2 human teratocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:16871884] synonym: "NT2N cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NTERA-2N cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000891 ! NTERA-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002575 name: IGROV-1 cell def: "Human ovary carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "IGROV1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002576 name: UMR-106 cell def: "The UMR-106 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002577 name: UMR-108 cell def: "The UMR-108 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002578 name: feather barbs def: "The numerous branches off the rachis that form the vanes." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com] relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:38:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0002579 name: IEC-CF7 cell def: "Rat intestine-derived IEC-6 cells stably expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)." [PMID:9020133] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001497 ! IEC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002580 name: chronic myeloid leukemia cell line synonym: "chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001544 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002581 name: MEG-01 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in megakaryocytic blast crisis established from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in megakaryocytic blast crisis in 1983." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002582 name: HFL-1 cell def: "Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HFL1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002583 name: YMB-1-E cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old female." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0002404 ! YMB-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002584 name: WRL-68 cell def: "Hela cells containing human papilloma viral (HPV) DNA sequences." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Misspelling: Occasionally CL-48. synonym: "CL-48 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WRL 68 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WRL68 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002585 name: WE-480 cell def: "Colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:12761194] comment: Misspelled in PubMed 12761194. Right term is SW-480 cell. synonym: "WE 480 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WE480 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002586 name: G-401 cell def: "Human caucasian kidney cell line. G-401 was deposited as a cell line derived from a Wilms tumor. Due to a change in the classification of such tumors, the cell line was examined by Garvin et al and found to be more appropriately classified as derived from a rhabdoid tumor of the kidney." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "G 401 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "G401 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002587 name: NCI-H295 cell def: "Pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-295 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H295 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004115 ! HAC cell [Term] id: BTO:0002588 name: NCI-H295R cell def: "NCI-H295R was adapted from the NCI-H295 pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line established by A.F. Gazdar and associates from a carcinoma of the adrenal cortex." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-295R cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H295R cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI H295R cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002587 ! NCI-H295 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002589 name: H-7721 cell def: "Human hepatocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:12950263] comment: Seems to be a synonym of SMCC-7721 cell. synonym: "H7721 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002590 name: HEY cell def: "The HEY human ovarian carcinoma cell line was derived from a human ovarian cancer xenograft (HX-62) originally grown from a peritoneal deposit of a patient with moderately differentiated papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary." [Cellution_Systems_Inc.:https\://search.cosmobio.co.jp/] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002591 name: HL-60/Vinc cell def: "Multidrug resistant subline of HL-60." [PMID:12354938] synonym: "HL-60/V cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002592 name: DC-3F/S16 cell def: "Subline of DC-3F resistant to the olovacine derivative S16020-2, named DC-3F/S16." [PMID:10999940] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell [Term] id: BTO:0002593 name: DC-3F/9-OH-E cell def: "A DC-3F subline resistant to 9-hydroxy-ellipticine." [PMID:10999940] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell [Term] id: BTO:0002594 name: DDT1-MF-2 cell def: "Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line established from a leiomyosarcoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "DDT1 MF-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DDT1 MF2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002595 ! leiomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002595 name: leiomyosarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001631 ! leiomyosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002596 name: NUGC-2 cell def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 56-year-old female." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "NUGC2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002597 name: NUGC-3 cell def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 72-year-old male." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "NUGC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002598 name: RBA cell def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002599 name: RBA-2 cell def: "Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line." [PMID:14575868] is_a: BTO:0002600 ! astrocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002600 name: astrocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000099 ! astrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002601 name: RAW/LR5 cell def: "Cell line derived from the murine monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cell line." [PMID:16280551] is_a: BTO:0003292 ! RAW-264.7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002602 name: RTH-149 cell def: "Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, hepatoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RTH149 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002603 name: 11-9-1-4 cell def: "11-9-1-4 cell line was obtained from the Meharry Tissue Procurement Facility, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN. It originated from a human breast epithelial cell line BT-549 at ATCC and transfected with galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein (a cell adhesion molecule)." [PMID:14985460] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002548 ! BT-549 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002604 name: TC-71 cell def: "Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 22-year-old man with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma that arose in the humerus; cell line was derived in 1981 from a biopsy of recurrent tumor at the primary site." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004201 ! Ewing's sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002605 name: TE-671 cell def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In the original publication and in the ATCC catalogue this cell line is described as medulloblastoma; recent studies and the characterization carried out at the DSMZ indicated that TE-671 are muscle cells, most likely identical to the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line RD (also known as TE32 or 130T)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "TE671 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002606 name: glial cell def: "As glia they build the delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "glia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000524 ! glia relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:55:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0002607 name: SK-LMS-1 cell def: "Human vulva leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 43-years old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002488 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002608 name: vomeronasal organ def: "A specialized part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviors. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "Jacobson's organ" RELATED [] synonym: "organum vomeronasale" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002096 ! nasal cavity [Term] id: BTO:0002609 name: astroglial cell def: "Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "neuroglia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003852 ! astroglia created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:56:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0002610 name: pseudopodium def: "A temporary cytoplasmic extrusion by means of which an ameba or other ameboid organism or cell moves about or engulfs food." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] comment: Is a cellular component. synonym: "pseudopodial protrusion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part [Term] id: BTO:0002611 name: axopodium def: "A long and slender, semipermanent type of locomotor pseudopodium that has a central axial filament composed of a bundle of microtubules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "axiopodium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002612 name: filopodium def: "A slender filamentous pseudopodium with a pointed end, branched or unbranched, consisting mostly of ectoplasm." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002613 name: lobopodium def: "A wide, blunt pseudopodium composed of both ectoplasm and endoplasm." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002614 name: reticulopodium def: "A filamentous pseudopodium with interconnected branches." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "rhizopodium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002615 name: fascia dentata def: "The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:42:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0002616 name: turion def: "A thick fleshy young shoot or sucker, such as an emerging stem of asparagus." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0002617 name: thyroid nodule def: "Pathological nodule in the thyroid gland, often filled with colloid; some are indicative of adenoma or carcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0002618 name: ejaculatory duct epithelium def: "The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands." [PMID:1238970] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001580 ! ejaculatory duct [Term] id: BTO:0002619 name: posterior adductor muscle def: "Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. The posterior adductor muscle is posterior to the kidney." [Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy\,_Histology\,_Development\,_Pathology\,_Parasites_and_Symbionts\:http\://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm] synonym: "posterior adductor" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0002620 name: anterior adductor muscle def: "Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end." [Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy\,_Histology\,_Development\,_Pathology\,_Parasites_and_Symbionts\:http\://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0002621 name: spinal muscle def: "The medial division of the erector spinae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001652 ! sacrospinalis [Term] id: BTO:0002622 name: spinal muscle of head def: "Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis capitis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002623 name: spinal muscle of neck def: "Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis cervicis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002624 name: spinal muscle of thorax def: "Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis dorsi" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus spinalis thoracis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002625 name: mesenchymal cell def: "An undifferentiated cell found in mesenchyme and capable of differentiating into various specialized connective tissues." [Sci-Tech_Dictionary:http\://www.answers.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001393 ! mesenchyme created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:42:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0002626 name: venule def: "A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0002627 name: T-lymphoblastoma cell is_a: BTO:0000774 ! lymphoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002628 name: B-lymphoblastoma cell is_a: BTO:0000774 ! lymphoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002629 name: T-lymphoblastoid cell line synonym: "T-cell lymphoblastoid cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002627 ! T-lymphoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002630 name: UCI-101 cell def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:16638127] synonym: "UCI 101 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCI101 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002631 name: glume def: "One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0002119 ! spikelet [Term] id: BTO:0002632 name: larval cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0002633 name: 4a-2s4 cell def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708] is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002634 name: L3-5-3 cell def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708] is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002635 name: Sua1.1 cell def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708] is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002636 name: 1HAEo cell def: "1HAEo- cells are SV40-transformed normal human airway epithelial cells." [PMID:11557602] synonym: "1HAEo- cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002637 name: respiratory epithelium cell line synonym: "airway epithelium cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002638 name: Hs 925.T cell def: "Human skin pagetoid sarcoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hs925T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:14:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0002639 name: NS20Y cell def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line established from a A/Jax mouse strain with neuroblastoma C1300. Cells were described to be aneuploid and to contain high specific activity of choline acetyltransferase." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NS-20Y cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS20-Y cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002640 name: CHO-EM9 cell def: "This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. EM9 is a repair deficient mutant derived from AA8." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "EM-9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EM9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002641 name: CHO-AA8 cell def: "This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. The AA8 line has 21 chromosomes and is heterozygous at the aprt locus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AA-8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AA8 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002642 name: A2780/DX3 cell def: "Doxorubicin-resistant ovarian-cancer cell line." [PMID:9212237] synonym: "A2780-DX3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002643 name: cortical collecting duct def: "The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:22:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0002644 name: CCD-13Lu cell def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 71-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from a patient with pancreatic carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002645 name: CCD-8Lu cell def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 48-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from patient who died of cerebral thrombosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002646 name: CCD-25Lu cell def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002647 name: CCD-27Sk cell def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 23-weeks-gestation-old human male. The line was derived from normal skin of a neonate that died of complications following premature birth." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002648 name: ROS-17/2.8 cell def: "Osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:15855237] synonym: "ROS 17/2.8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ROS17/2.8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002649 name: B35 cell def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat) central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma cell line. Rats were inoculated with N-nitrosoethylurea (NEU) 15 days after conception. Tumors found in the central nervous system (CNS) 4 to 10 months after birth were excised, minced, adapted to culture and cloned." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002650 name: entorhinal area def: "The inferior and posterior parts of the piriform area, including the caudal part of the parahippocampal gyrus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Brodmann's area 28" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002651 ! piriform area [Term] id: BTO:0002651 name: piriform area def: "An area in the rhinencephalon, pear-shaped in some species but not in humans; it includes the lateral olfactory process or gyrus, the limen insulae, the uncus, and part of the parahippocampal gyrus; subdivided into the prepiriform area, the periamygdaloid area, and the entorhinal area." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "piriform cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "piriform lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "pyriform area" RELATED [] synonym: "pyriform lobe" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0002652 name: hemangioendothelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001737 ! hemangioendothelioma cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T02:46:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0002653 name: N2aEGFP cell def: "N2a cells stably expressing the vector pEGFP." [PMID:19117523] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:47:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0002654 name: hippocampal mossy fiber def: "Axons of certain cells in the dentate gyrus. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0002655 name: postlarva def: "The final juvenile stage. It is the only time in a lobster's life that it can swim forward." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "postlarva stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002656 name: sickle cell def: "An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent owing to the presence of hemoglobin S, seen in sickle cell anemia and other sickle cell diseases." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "drepanocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "meniscocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002657 name: mpkCCDc14 cell def: "Kidney cortical collecting duct cell line." [GEO_Gene_Expression_Omnibus:NCBI] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006302 ! mpkCCD cell [Term] id: BTO:0002658 name: collecting duct cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct [Term] id: BTO:0002659 name: embryonic brain cortex cell line synonym: "embryonic cerebral cortex cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002871 ! embryonic brain cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002660 name: inflorescence stalk def: "The inflorescence stalk is the main stem of the inflorescence that connects to the plant." [PlantStudio:Glossary] synonym: "inflorescence stem" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0002661 name: auditory vesicle def: "The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "otic vesicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0002662 name: skeletal muscle cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004392 ! skeletal muscle cell [Term] id: BTO:0002663 name: N2aSW cell def: "N2a cells stably expressing human APP Swedish mutation." [PMID:19117523] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:48:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0002664 name: HTAU cell def: "Immortalized embryonic brain cortex cell line overexpressing the human tau protein." [PMID:15048935] is_a: BTO:0002659 ! embryonic brain cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002665 name: B-50 cell def: "A rat neuronal cell line." [PMID:15233627] synonym: "B50 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002666 name: adult stem cell def: "Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that reproduce daily to provide certain specialized cells. Until recently it was thought that each of these cells could produce just one particular type of cell. This is called differentiation. However in the past few years, evidence has been gathered of stem cells that can transform into several different forms." [Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html] synonym: "adulte Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "multipotent adult progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "somatic stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006078 ! pluripotent stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002667 name: cord blood stem cell def: "Blood from the placenta and umbilical cord that are left over after birth is one source of adult stem cells." [Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html, Dictionary_LaborLawTalk:http\://dictionary.laborlawtalk.com/] synonym: "Nabelschnurblut-Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002668 name: bone marrow stromal stem cell def: "Bone marrow stromal stem cells are known to be able to transform into liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells." [Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html] is_a: BTO:0004052 ! bone marrow stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002669 name: peripheral blood stem cell def: "Stem cells found in the peripheral blood rather than the bone marrow; their numbers can be artificially increased by exposure to hematopoietic growth factors so that they can be extracted before myeloablative chemotherapy and later infused as an autologous bone marrow transplantation." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "PBPC" RELATED [] synonym: "peripheral blood progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "periphere Blutstammzelle" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002670 name: medial geniculate nucleus def: "The medial geniculate nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that acts as a relay for auditory information. It receives its input from the inferior colliculus and sends information out to the auditory cortex. Nucleus within the medial geniculate body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "MGN" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei corporis geniculati medialis" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei of medial geniculate body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002674 ! medial geniculate body [Term] id: BTO:0002671 name: ventral principal nucleus of medial geniculate body def: "The principal relay nucleus of the medial geniculate nuclei, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus and relaying information on sound intensity and frequency and its binaural properties to the auditory cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002672 name: medial nucleus of medial geniculate body def: "The medial of the medial geniculate nuclei; it receives afferent projections from both auditory and nonauditory neurons of the brainstem, from the fibers of the inferior colliculus and deep layers of the superior colliculus, and projects to the auditory cortex and adjacent insular and opercular fields." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "nucleus medialis magnocellularis corporis geniculati medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002673 name: dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body def: "The larger, dorsal part of the medial geniculate nucleus, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus as well as afferent projections from some nonauditory areas of the brain stem, and projecting to the auditory cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus dorsalis coporis geniculati medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002674 name: medial geniculate body def: "The medial group of a pair of prominent cell groups in the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus, serving as the last of a series of processing stations along the auditory conduction pathway to the cerebral cortex." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002] synonym: "MGB" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002675 name: mushroom body def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0002676 name: vertical lobe of mushroom body def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757] relationship: part_of BTO:0002675 ! mushroom body [Term] id: BTO:0002677 name: medial lobe of mushroom body def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757] relationship: part_of BTO:0002675 ! mushroom body [Term] id: BTO:0002678 name: testicular vein def: "Either of the testicular veins." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "spermatic vein" RELATED [] synonym: "vena tesicularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0002679 name: right testicular vein def: "A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena testicularis dextra" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002678 ! testicular vein [Term] id: BTO:0002680 name: left testicular vein def: "A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena testicularis sinistra" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002678 ! testicular vein [Term] id: BTO:0002681 name: renal vein is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0002682 name: inferior vena cava def: "The venous trunk for the lower extremities and for the pelvic and abdominal viscera; it begins at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra by union of the common iliac veins, passes upward on the right of the aorta, and empties into the right atrium of the heart." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena cava inferior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001438 ! vena cava [Term] id: BTO:0002683 name: superior vena cava def: "The venous trunk draining blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest; it begins by union of the two brachiocephalic veins, passes directly downward, and empties into the right atrium of the heart." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena cava superior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001438 ! vena cava [Term] id: BTO:0002684 name: lymphoid follicle def: "A small collection of lymphoid tissue found in such organs as the intestines." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "folliculus lymphaticus" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphatic follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphatic nodule" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphoid nodule" RELATED [] synonym: "nodulus lymphaticus" RELATED [] synonym: "nodulus lymphoideus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0002685 name: EOMA cell def: "Mus musculus hemangioendothelioma cell line. The EOMA cell line was originally derived in 1980 from a mixed hemangioendothelioma arising in an adult mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002652 ! hemangioendothelioma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T02:46:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0002686 name: central amygdaloid nucleus def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, providing the major relay for projections from the amygdala to the brainstem and also receiving numerous return projections." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "amygdala central nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae centralis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002687 name: Leydig cell tumor cell def: "The most common nongerminal tumor of the testis, derived from the Leydig cells of the testis; such tumors are rarely malignant." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "interstitial cell tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000755 ! Leydig cell [Term] id: BTO:0002688 name: vascular cell def: "A cell of the vascular system." [curators:mg] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0002689 name: oviductal fluid synonym: "oviduct fluid" RELATED [] relationship: contained_in BTO:0000980 ! oviduct [Term] id: BTO:0002690 name: biofilm def: "A thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of water pipes and catheters)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=biofilm] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002691 name: neuroendocrine cell def: "Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002692 name: enterochromaffin-like cell def: "Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. They are also considered a type of enteroendocrine cell." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ECL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002691 ! neuroendocrine cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0002693 name: culture condition:toluene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002694 name: leiomyoma cell def: "A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, most commonly of the uterus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fibroid cell" RELATED [] synonym: "fibroid tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002695 name: uterine leiomyoma cell def: "A benign tumor of the smooth muscle fibers of the uterus." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "uterine myoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell is_a: BTO:0002694 ! leiomyoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002696 name: SK-N-BE(2) cell def: "The SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell line was established in November of 1972 from a bone marrow biopsy taken from child with disseminated neuroblastoma after repeated courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SK-N-BE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNBE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNBE(2) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNBE-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNBE2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002697 name: supraoptic nucleus def: "A sharply defined nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region, immediately above the lateral part of the optic chiasm; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting vasopressin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the supraopticohypophysial tract; other cells are osmoreceptors, which respond to increased osmotic pressure to signal the release of vasopressin by the neurohypophysis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus supraopticus" RELATED [] synonym: "supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002698 name: bed nucleus of stria terminalis def: "Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brainstem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdala. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002699 name: lateral habenular nucleus def: "The more dispersed of the two nerve cell groups situated deep to the habenular trigone; it receives fibers from the stria medullaris thalami and projects to the raphe nuclei, reticular formation of mesencephalon, pars compacta of substantia nigra, and hypothalamus and basal forebrain." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus habenularis lateralis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003685 ! habenular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002700 name: habenular trigone def: "A small triangular area on the posteromedial surface of the thalamus at the caudal end of the medullary stria, corresponding to the underlying habenula." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "trigone of habenulae" RELATED [] synonym: "trigonum habenulae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002701 name: midbrain central gray def: "Central gray matter surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the mesencephalon. Physiologically it is probably involved in rage reactions, the lordosis reflex, feeding responses, bladder tonus, and pain." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "central gray matter" RELATED [] synonym: "periaqueductal gray" RELATED [] synonym: "periaqueductal gray matter" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0002702 name: medial amygdaloid nucleus def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002703 name: cortical amygdaloid nucleus def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae corticalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002704 name: lateral amygdaloid nucleus def: "A nucleus in the basolateral part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae lateralis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002705 name: septal area def: "The region of the cerebral hemisphere that stretches as a thin sheet of brain tissue between the fornix bundle and the ventral surface of the corpus callosum, forming the medial wall of the lateral ventricle's frontal horn; it extends ventrally through the narrow interval between the anterior commissure and the rostrum of corpus collosum as the precommissural septum or subcallosal gyrus, which is continuous caudally with the preoptic area and hypothalamus, as well as more laterally with the innominate substance; its major functional connections are with the hippocampus and hypothalamus. It is composed of a dorsal septal nucleus, lateral septal nucleus, medial septal nucleus, septofimbrial nucleus , and triangular nucleus of septum. The subformical organ is also found in this area." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002706 name: ventral septal area relationship: part_of BTO:0002705 ! septal area [Term] id: BTO:0002707 name: culture condition:ornithine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002708 name: GT1-7 cell def: "Immortalized female rat hypothalamus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons." [PMID:16879992] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003898 ! GT1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002709 name: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "HNSCC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0005838 ! head and neck cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002710 name: UM-SCC-14B cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10953043] synonym: "SCC-14B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC14B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-14B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC14B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002711 name: UM-SCC-17B cell def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440] synonym: "SCC-17B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC17B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-17B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC17B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002712 name: UM-SCC-22B cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10953043] synonym: "SCC-22B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC22B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-22B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC22B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002713 name: UM-SCC-21A cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "SCC-21A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC21A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-21A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC21A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002714 name: UM-SCC-22A cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "SCC-22A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC22A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-22A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC22A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002715 name: UM-SCC-38 cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "SCC-38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC38 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002716 name: MDA-1186 cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "MDA1186 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002717 name: MDA-886 cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "MDA886 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002718 name: TR-146 cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "TR146 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002719 name: primary effusion lymphoma cell line def: "Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a peculiar type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has been recently recognized as an individual clinico-pathologic category based on the consistent infection of the tumor clone by human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and the distinctiveness of its clinical and biologic features. Although immunogenotypic studies have confirmed that PEL belongs in all cases to the B cell lineage, the overwhelming majority of cases exhibit a non-B, non-T (ie indeterminate) phenotype, lacking expression of surface immunoglobulins and common B cell associated antigens." [PMID:10673746] synonym: "BCBL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "body cavity based lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "body cavity-based lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PEL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002720 name: BC-1 cell def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002721 name: BC-2 cell def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002722 name: BC-3 cell def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002723 name: HBL-6 cell def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002724 name: CRO-AP/2 cell def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002725 name: CRO-AP/3 cell def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002726 name: CRO-AP/5 cell def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002727 name: BCBL-1 cell def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002728 name: BCP-1 cell def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002729 name: ovarian serous carcinoma cell synonym: "OSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002730 name: uterine serous carcinoma cell def: "Uterine serous carcinoma is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "endometrial serous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UPSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "USC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine papillary serous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine serous adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002731 name: erythroid cell def: "Cell that will give rise to erythrocytes." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0002732 name: HEK-293CymR cell def: "This cell line stably expresses the repressor protein CymR under the control of the CMV5 promoter. In addition, this cell line contains the E1A and E1B Adenovirus type 5 genes that complement these genes deleted in a recombinant Adenovirus." [Qbiogene:http\://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/] synonym: "QBI-HEK 293CymR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002733 name: embryonic kidney cell line is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002734 name: 16-HBE14o cell def: "Human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:10712347, PMID:12711171] synonym: "16-HBE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16-HBE14o- cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16-HBEo cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBE140 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBE14o cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBE14o- cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBEo cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBEo- cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002735 name: MKT-BR cell def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002736 name: OCM-1 cell def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002737 name: SP-6.5 cell def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419] synonym: "SP6.5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002738 name: cement gland def: "Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Thyrostraca] synonym: "cementary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002739 name: VACO cell def: "The Vaco cell lines were established from colon cancers." [PMID:9671741] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002740 name: INR1G9 cell def: "InR1G9 cells are glucagon-producing islet cells, derived from a hamster glucagonoma." [PMID:10499521] synonym: "InR1G9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002741 name: hepatic stellate cell def: "Hepatic stellate cells are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space (a small area between the sinusoids and hepatocytes) of the liver. The stellate cell is the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "HSC" RELATED [] synonym: "HSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ito cell" RELATED [] synonym: "liver stellate cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002441 ! pericyte is_a: BTO:0005265 ! nonparenchymal liver cell [Term] id: BTO:0002742 name: gynecophoral canal def: "The ventral slot in which the male schistosome carries the female." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gynecophorous canal" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0002743 name: schistosomulum def: "The immature form of a parasitic schistosome after it has entered the blood vessels of its host." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002744 name: CAPAN-1 cell def: "Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old Caucasian man in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Capan-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002745 name: CAPAN-2 cell def: "Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with pancreas adenocarcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002746 name: PC-1.0 cell def: "Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16110828] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002747 ! PC-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002747 name: PC-1 cell def: "Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16110828] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002748 name: BL-2 cell def: "Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell line." [PMID:12075085] synonym: "BL2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002749 name: HS-74 cell def: "Normal fetal human diploid bone marrow fibroblast cell line." [PMID:15140879] synonym: "HS 74 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HS74 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002750 name: Calu-3 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 25-year-old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002751 name: PC6-3 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002752 name: PC-6 cell def: "A subline of PC12. The cells grow as single isolated cells, and have a slow but good morphological response to NGF." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002753 name: PC6-1 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002754 name: PC6-2 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002755 name: PC6-16 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002756 name: PC6-4 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002757 name: PC6-5 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002758 name: PC6-6 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002759 name: PC6-7 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002760 name: PC6-8 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002761 name: PC6-9 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002762 name: PC6-10 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002763 name: PC6-11 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002764 name: PC6-13 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002765 name: PC6-14 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002766 name: PC6-15 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002767 name: GH4-C1 cell def: "Rat pituitary tumor cell line; established from a pituitary tumor of a 7-month-old female Wistar/Furth rat. Cell line GH4 was subcloned in order to obtain a cell line secreting high amounts of growth hormones." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "GH4C1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001410 ! GH3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002768 name: mammary epithelial cell line is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004300 ! mammary epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002769 name: HME cell def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:17133345] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002770 name: decidual cell def: "An enlarged, ovoid, connective tissue cell in the uterine mucous membrane that enlarges and specializes during pregnancy." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001360 ! decidua [Term] id: BTO:0002771 name: olfactory ensheathing cell def: "These cells are a specialized type of glial cells found in association with olfactory receptor neurons. They show features of astrocytes and Schwann cells. These cells support the growth of primary olfactory axons from the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity to the brain." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OEG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory bulb ensheathing glial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory ensheathing glial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory nerve ensheathing cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ONEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-04T09:23:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0002772 name: chela def: "A pincerlike claw of a crustacean or arachnid, such as a lobster, crab, or scorpion." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001719 ! claw relationship: part_of BTO:0005999 ! chelate leg [Term] id: BTO:0002773 name: salivary gland cancer cell def: "Cancer of the salivary gland is a malignant tumor of the tissues that produce saliva." [Cancer.net:Salivary_Gland_Cancer] synonym: "salivary gland tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "salivary gland tumour cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0002774 name: amyloid plaque def: "A plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease)." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000590 ! Alzheimer disease specific cell type [Term] id: BTO:0002775 name: ANA-1 cell def: "The ANA-1 immortalized murine macrophage cell line was established by infecting the normal bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice with the murine recombinant 52 retrovirus (expressing the v-raf and v-myc oncogenes)." [PMID:2118153] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002776 name: inflorescence apex def: "The inflorescence apex produces inflorescence axes in the axils of all ventral bracts of two rows, and secondary inflorescences in the axils of the lower dorsal bracts of the other two rows." [PMID:15778818] relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0002777 name: anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata def: "A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterolateral groove of medulla oblongata" RELATED [] synonym: "sulcus anterolateralis medullae oblongatae" RELATED [] synonym: "sulcus ventrolateralis medullae spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "ventrolateral sulcus of spinal cord" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0002778 name: rostral ventrolateral medulla relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0002779 name: endospore def: "A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore [Term] id: BTO:0002780 name: visceral muscle def: "Muscle fibers associated chiefly with the hollow viscera and largely of splanchnic mesodermal origin; except for the striated fibers in the wall of the heart, they are smooth muscle fibers bound together by reticular fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002781 name: mesenteric vein def: "One of the large veins which return blood from the intestines." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein relationship: part_of BTO:0001380 ! mesentery [Term] id: BTO:0002782 name: inferior mesenteric vein def: "The inferior (lower) mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "lower mesenteric vein" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002781 ! mesenteric vein [Term] id: BTO:0002783 name: superior mesenteric vein def: "The superior (upper) mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to create the portal vein which goes to the liver." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "upper mesenteric vein" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002781 ! mesenteric vein [Term] id: BTO:0002784 name: corpus albicans def: "White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus fibrosum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus mamillare" RELATED [] synonym: "mamillary body" RELATED [] synonym: "mammillary body" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0002785 name: rhinencephalon def: "The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "olfactory brain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0002786 name: cystadenoma cell def: "Adenoma characterized by epithelium-lined cystic masses that contain secreted material, usually serous or mucinous; it generally occurs in the ovary, salivary glands, or pancreas." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002787 name: clear cell adenocarcinoma cell def: "A rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract, resembling a renal cell carcinoma and containing tubules or small cysts with some cells that are hobnail-shaped and others whose cytoplasm is clear, containing abundant glycogen and inconspicuous stroma. It may occur in the ovary, uterus, cervix, or vagina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "clear cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "clear-cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mesonephroma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002788 name: mucinous adenocarcinoma cell def: "An adenocarcinoma that produces mucin in significant amounts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "carcinoma mucosum" RELATED [] synonym: "colloid cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colloid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gelatinous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mucinus cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mucous cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mucous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002789 name: ovarian low malignant potential tumor cell def: "A condition in which cells that may become Cancer form in the thin layer of tissue that covers an ovary. In this condition, tumor cells rarely spread outside of the ovary." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "ovarian borderline malignant tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002790 name: phloem parenchyma cell synonym: "phloem parenchyma" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0002791 name: culture condition:arginine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002792 name: culture condition:citrulline-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002793 name: culture condition:glucose/ammonium-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002794 name: culture condition:glucose/arginine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002795 name: culture condition:glucose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002796 name: culture condition:glutamate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002797 name: culture condition:N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone/ammonium chloride-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002798 name: culture condition:N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002799 name: culture condition:raffinose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002800 name: culture condition:succinate/ammonium-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002801 name: culture condition:tributyrin-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002802 name: 1F6 cell def: "The human melanoma cell line 1F6 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002803 name: BLM cell def: "The human melanoma cell line BLM has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002804 name: Mel57 cell def: "The human melanoma cell line Mel57 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002805 name: M14 melanoma cell def: "The human melanoma cell line M14 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] synonym: "M-14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M-14 melanoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M14-MEL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Melanoma 14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA SO M14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA-SO-M14 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002806 name: A-375 cell def: "Skin malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 54 year old human female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A375 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002807 name: prefrontal cortex def: "The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "prefrontal association complex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0002808 name: B16-BL6 cell def: "Mouse melanoma cell line, derived from B16-F10 cell; Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line." [PMID:11833741, PMID:15907783] synonym: "B16/BL6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BL-6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BL6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002014 ! B16-F10 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002809 name: L-6 myoblast cell def: "Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. The L6 myogenic line was isolated from primary cultures of rat thigh muscle maintained for the first two passages in the presence of methyl cholanthrene." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "L-6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L-6 myoblast cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "L6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L6 myoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "L6 myoblast cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line is_a: BTO:0002662 ! skeletal muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002810 name: L8 cell def: "Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. This line was originally isolated in 1969 from primary rat skeletal muscle cultures; unlike the L6 cell line no carcinogen was used to establish the L8 line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "L8 myoblast cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002811 name: flag leaf def: "The final leaf to emerge in a cereal plant." [HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.hgca.com/] is_a: BTO:0002812 ! final leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002812 name: final leaf def: "The last leaf to emerge in a determinate plant, also referred to as the flag leaf in cereal crops." [HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.hgca.com/] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002813 name: gubernaculum testis def: "The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Hunter's gubernaculum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0002814 name: chorda gubernaculum def: "A portion of the gubernaculum testis and round ligament that develops in the body wall of the embryo." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0002813 ! gubernaculum testis [Term] id: BTO:0002815 name: transitional cell carcinoma cell def: "Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. Transitional cells are cells that can change shape and stretch without breaking apart." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "transitional cell cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "urothelial carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0003906 ! uroepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002816 name: bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell def: "Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "bladder transitional cell cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002815 ! transitional cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002817 name: esophageal cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0003640 ! esophageal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001577 ! esophageal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002818 name: HCE-7 cell def: "Human esophageal SCC cell line." [PMID:14871993] synonym: "HCE7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002819 name: decidua basalis def: "The area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "decidua serotina" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0002820 name: oligodendroglioma cell line def: "A rare slow-growing type of brain tumor that begins in cells called oligodendrocytes, which provide support and nourishment for cells that transmit nerve impulses." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "oligodendroglial tumor cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000963 ! oligodendroglioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002821 name: HOG cell def: "Human oligodendroglioma cell line." [PMID:15968641] is_a: BTO:0002820 ! oligodendroglioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002822 name: NCI-HUT 125 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15812828] comment: Is a synonym of NCI-H125 cell. synonym: "HUT-125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUT125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-HUT-125 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002823 name: SK-PC-1 cell def: "Pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:15194650] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002824 name: SF-188 cell def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:15968647] synonym: "SF188 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002825 name: SW-742 cell def: "Human colorectal tumor cell line." [PMID:15893415] synonym: "SW742 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002826 name: SVEC4-10 cell def: "Mouse vascular endothelial cell line. SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SVEC-4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002827 name: SK-N-AS cell def: "Human, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Derived from a female patient with neuroblastoma from the metastasis of the bone marrow." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SK-NAS cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNAS cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002828 name: HMEC-1 cell def: "Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line 1." [PMID:17363457] is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002829 name: KARPAS-299 cell def: "Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old man with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1986; now classified as CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002830 name: DB-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16311927] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002831 name: PC-346C cell def: "Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:10579797] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002832 name: PEA-13 cell def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The cell line PEA-13 is homozygous for a disruption of the gene for low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). PEA-13 was derived from fibroblasts from day 15 C57BL/6x129 F1 hybrid mouse embryos." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "PEA 13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PEA13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002833 name: NB-1643 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line was established from a previously untreated patient." [PMID:10071976] synonym: "NB 1643 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB1643 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002834 name: NB-1691 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from a previously treated patient." [PMID:10071976] synonym: "NB 1691 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB1691 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002835 name: NCI-H358 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from bronchioalvealoar carcinoma of lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-358 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H358 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002836 name: NCI-H460M cell def: "Metastatic subclone of NCI-H460 cell line." [PMID:15122068] synonym: "H460-M cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H460M cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002207 ! NCI-H460 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002837 name: PY-41 cell def: "Murine endothelial cell line; established from hemangioma." [PMID:1893941] synonym: "PY41 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002838 name: HT-29/219 cell def: "Human colorectal tumor cell line." [PMID:15893415] synonym: "HT29/219 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002839 name: P12-ICHIKAWA cell def: "Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "P-12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P12/ICHIKAWA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002840 name: bile ductule def: "One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver. Rarely called bile capillary." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile capillary" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary ductule" RELATED [] synonym: "cholangiole" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct [Term] id: BTO:0002841 name: bile canaliculus def: "Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile capillary" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary canaliculus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct [Term] id: BTO:0002842 name: cholangioma cell def: "A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from the cholangioles, composed of tumor cells resembling the epithelial cells of the cholangioles arranged in cords consisting of two layers of cells surrounding a minute lumen." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cholangiocellular carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002840 ! bile ductule [Term] id: BTO:0002843 name: breast fibroadenoma cell def: "A common benign (not malignant) tumor of the breast. Usually called simply a fibroadenoma." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000676 ! fibroadenoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002844 name: breast invasive ductal carcinoma cell def: "Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is one of several recognized specific patterns of cancer of the breast. It is so named because it begins in the cells forming the ducts of the breast. It is the most common form of breast cancer, comprising 65-85% of all cases." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IDC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "invasive ductal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0004851 ! mammary ductal carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002845 name: mammary duct def: "Channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipples." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ductus lactiferi" RELATED [] synonym: "galactophorous tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "lactiferous duct" RELATED [] synonym: "lactiferous tubule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0002846 name: non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell def: "A heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas, the only common feature being an absence of the giant Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. They arise from the lymphoid components of the immune system, and present a clinical picture broadly similar to that of Hodgkin's disease except the disease is initially more widespread, with the most common manifestation being painless enlargement of one or more peripheral lymph nodes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002847 name: thecoma cell def: "A fibroidlike tumor of the ovary containing yellow areas of lipoid material derived from theca cells. It may be associated with excessive production of estrogen and have a tendency to cystic degeneration. These tumors are rarely composed entirely of theca cells; commonly both theca and granulosa cells are found." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fibroma thecocellulare xanthomatode cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian thecoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "theca cell tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002848 name: granulosa-theca cell tumor cell def: "An ovarian tumor predominantly composed of either granulosa cells (follicular cells) or theca cells, and often associated with excessive production of estrogen, with hyperplasia and carcinoma of the endometrium. When luteinized, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum, it is known as luteoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002847 ! thecoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002849 name: luteoma cell def: "Luteinized granulosa-thecacell tumor, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002848 ! granulosa-theca cell tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0002850 name: theca cell def: "Lutein cell derived from the theca interna." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "paraluteal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "paralutein cell" RELATED [] synonym: "theca-lutein cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002851 ! theca interna [Term] id: BTO:0002851 name: theca interna def: "Internal coat of theca folliculi: the inner, vascular layer of secretory cells of the theca folliculi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "internal coat of capsule of graafian follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica interna" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica interna thecae folliculi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002853 ! theca folliculi [Term] id: BTO:0002852 name: theca externa def: "The outer, fibrous layer of the theca folliculi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "external coat of theca folliculi" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica externa" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica externa thecae folliculi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002853 ! theca folliculi [Term] id: BTO:0002853 name: theca folliculi def: "An envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "theca of follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0002854 name: corn silk def: "The styles and stigmas that appear as a silky tuft or tassel at the tip of an ear of corn, used as a diuretic in herbal medicine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "cornsilk" RELATED [] synonym: "silk" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001303 ! stigma is_a: BTO:0001313 ! style [Term] id: BTO:0002855 name: hepatic cecum def: "A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi probably homologous with the liver of other chordates." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "hepatic caecum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0002856 name: coelomocyte def: "1: Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomic fluids of invertebrates. 2:(Annelida) amoebocytes and elaeocytes. 3: (Echinodermata) The spindle-shaped cells, phagocytes, and crystal cells. 4: (Nematoda) The mesenchymatous cells in the body cavity." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001708 ! coelomic fluid [Term] id: BTO:0002857 name: eleocyte def: "(Annelida) Free fatty globules, yellow or transparent, inodorous or evil-smelling, in the coelom; emitted by the dorsal pores when the worm is irritated." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/] synonym: "elaeocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002856 ! coelomocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002858 name: cerebral subcortex def: "That part of the brain substance underlying the cerebral cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "subcortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002859 name: esophageal mucosa def: "The mucous coat (membrane) lining the esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "tunica mucosa oesophagi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0002860 name: oral mucosa def: "The mucous coat (membrane) lining the oral cavity." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "tunica mucosa oris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0002861 name: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell def: "Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for 95% of all esophageal cancers worldwide." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "ESCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OSCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001577 ! esophageal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002862 name: HBEpC cell def: "Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002863 name: MSS-31 cell def: "Murine endothelial cell line." [PMID:10644985] synonym: "MSS 31 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MSS31 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002864 name: T3M4 cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17131308] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002865 name: GER cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17131308] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002866 name: TE-2 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16101138] synonym: "TE2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002867 name: TE-6 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16101138] synonym: "TE6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002868 name: urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002869 ! transitional cell carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002869 name: transitional cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002870 name: RT-4 cell def: "Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma; established from a recurrent well-differentiated transitional papillary tumor of the urinary bladder (clinical stage T2, histological grade G1, treated with gold grains 2 years earlier and diathermy after recurrence 10 months later) of a 63-year-old man in 1968." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RT4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002871 name: embryonic brain cell line is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004726 ! embryonic brain [Term] id: BTO:0002872 name: embryonic hippocampal cell line is_a: BTO:0002871 ! embryonic brain cell line is_a: BTO:0003036 ! hippocampal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002873 name: HN9.10e cell def: "Embryonic hippocampal cell line." [PMID:16021626] is_a: BTO:0002872 ! embryonic hippocampal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002874 name: Rat-2 cell def: "This line was derived from the a 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine resistant strain of the Fischer rat fibroblast 3T3 like cell line, Rat1. Rat2 lacks detectable nuclear thymidine kinase, is highly transfectable by exogenous DNA and is phenotypically normal." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Rat2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002875 name: CL1-0 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma." [PMID:15746434, PMID:9308922] synonym: "CL 1-0 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CL1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CL1 lung adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CL1.0 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002876 name: CL1-5 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15746434] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002875 ! CL1-0 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002877 name: PC-14 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15746434] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-9 derivative. synonym: "PC 14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PC14 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005518 ! PC-9 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002878 name: B-lymphoblastoid cell synonym: "B lymphoblastoid cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001528 ! B-lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0002879 name: chorionic plate def: "That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007] relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion [Term] id: BTO:0002880 name: ingluvial ganglion def: "(Arthropoda: Insecta) Paired ganglion of the stomodeal nervous system at the posterior end of the foregut. The ingluvial ganglion, a major component of the stomatogastric nervous system, is known to innervate the foregut and anterior midgut." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/, PMID:15358677] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0000076 ! anterior midgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000507 ! foregut [Term] id: BTO:0002881 name: neural stem cell def: "Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture." [Science_and_Technology_Encyclopedia:McGraw-Hill_Encyclopedia_of_Science_and_Technology\,_5th_edition] synonym: "Nerven-Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "neural precursor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neural progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neural stem progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurale Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "neuronal precursor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuronal stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002882 name: 32D cell def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line; established from long-term bone marrow cultures of C3H/HeJ mice infected with the Friend murine leukemia virus." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002883 name: 32D clone3 cell def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "32D CL3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "32D.cl3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "32D/cl3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "32Dcl3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002882 ! 32D cell [Term] id: BTO:0002884 name: 416B cell def: "Mouse (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1 leukaemia lymphocyte cell line. Derived from Friend leukaemia virus-induced leukaemia in BDF mice. Produces spleen colonies in vivo (of myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic, and erythropoietic origin)." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001263 ! Friend erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002885 name: MEL-745A cell def: "Murine friend erythroleukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/, PMID:3504084] synonym: "745-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "745A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FLC 745 A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FLC clone 745 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FLC clone 745A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Friend erythroleukaemia cell line 745a" RELATED [] synonym: "MEL 745A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MEL cell clone 745A" RELATED [] synonym: "MEL745A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002886 name: renal epithelium cell line synonym: "kidney epithelium cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000059 ! renal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002887 name: A-9 cell def: "Mouse, C3H/An; tissue: areolar and adipose; derived from NCTC clone 929." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "A9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000331 ! L-929 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002888 name: Th-1 cell line synonym: "Th1 cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001678 ! Th1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002889 name: alveolar macrophage cell line is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000802 ! alveolar macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0002890 name: CA-77 cell def: "Rat medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1761166] synonym: "CA77 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003073 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002891 name: neural stem cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002881 ! neural stem cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004091 ! embryonic neural stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002892 name: GEO cell def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:8798512] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002893 name: HB1.F3 cell def: "Human neural stem cell line." [PMID:16764822] is_a: BTO:0002891 ! neural stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002894 name: Hepa-1c1c7 cell def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line. This is a derivative of the BW7756 mouse hepatoma that arose in a C57/L mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hepa 1-clc7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hepa1c1c7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002895 name: HEPA 1-6 cell def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line; derived from the BW7756 tumor that arose in a C57L mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Hepa1-6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002896 name: HM-1 ES cell def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:1729590] synonym: "HM-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002897 name: IM-9 cell def: "Human B lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with multiple myeloma); established from the bone marrow of a woman with multiple myeloma in 1967. Although derived from the blood of a patient with multiple myeloma, this line has been shown to be an EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "IM9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002898 name: J558L cell def: "Mouse, BALB/c, blood, myeloma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "J 558 L cell" RELATED [] synonym: "J.558 L-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002899 name: K-1034 RPE cell def: "Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line." [PMID:9334920] synonym: "K-1034 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K1034 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPE-K1034 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002900 name: monocyte-derived dendritic cell synonym: "MDDC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell [Term] id: BTO:0002901 name: neural crest cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001764 ! neural crest [Term] id: BTO:0002902 name: NC14.9.1 cell def: "Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes." [PMID:9398650] synonym: "NC 14.9.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002901 ! neural crest cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002903 name: NC14.4.6E cell def: "Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes." [PMID:9398650] synonym: "NC 14.4.6E cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002901 ! neural crest cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002904 name: non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line synonym: "non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002846 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002905 name: NHL-B cell def: "B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line." [PMID:16497967] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002906 name: NPLC/PRF/5 cell def: "A subline of the PLC/PRF/5 cell line." [PMID:2827003] synonym: "NPLC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003492 ! PLC-PRF-5 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002907 name: NR-8383 cell def: "NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AgC11x3A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NR 8383 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NR8383 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NR8383.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0002889 ! alveolar macrophage cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002908 name: PLB-985 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia (derivative of HL-60). PLB-985 is a subclone of cell line HL-60." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PLB 985 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PLB985 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002909 name: RK-13 cell def: "Rabbit renal epithelium cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RK13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002886 ! renal epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002910 name: S194/5.XXO-1 cell def: "Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. This line was derived from an IgA secreting mineral oil induced BALB/c myeloma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "S-194 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "S194 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002911 name: S194/5.XXO.BU.1 cell def: "Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from the S194/5.XXO-1 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002910 ! S194/5.XXO-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002912 name: neuroepithelioma cell line is_a: BTO:0002913 ! epithelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002372 ! neuroepithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002913 name: epithelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002914 name: SK-N-MC cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the supraorbital metastasis of a neuroblastoma of a 14-year-old girl in 1971; although described in the original paper as neuroblastoma, SK-N-MC is now widely regarded as having originated from the morphologically similar Askin's tumor related to Ewing's sarcoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002912 ! neuroepithelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002915 name: rhabdomyocyte def: "Large single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of muscle tissue. They consist of a soft contractile substance enclosed in a tubular sheath." [Medical_Definitions:http\://www.bizbozos.com/nci_Rhabdomyocyte] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002916 name: striated muscle cell def: "An elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "striated muscle fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002917 name: rhabdomyocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0002662 ! skeletal muscle cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002915 ! rhabdomyocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002918 name: HMV-II cell def: "Human vaginal malignant melanoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HMVII cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002936 ! vaginal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002919 name: retinoblastoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002920 name: Y-79 cell def: "Human retinoblastoma cell line; established from the primary tumor (right eye) of a 2-year-old Caucasian girl in 1971." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Y79 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002919 ! retinoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002921 name: LS174T-HM7 cell def: "High-mucin variant cell line, derived from parental cell line LS174T." [PMID:7745973] synonym: "HM-7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HM7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001553 ! LS-174T cell [Term] id: BTO:0002922 name: bronchial epithelial cell def: "A normal cell of the bronchial epithelium." [curators:mg] synonym: "bronchial epithelium cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001845 ! bronchial epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002923 name: BEAS-2B cell def: "Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "B2B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BEAS 2B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BEAS2B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002924 name: NHBE cell def: "Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:17347445] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002925 name: tracheobronchial epithelium def: "Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "bronchotracheal epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002926 name: tracheobronchial epithelial cell line synonym: "bronchotracheal epithelial cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "TBE cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002927 ! tracheobronchial epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002927 name: tracheobronchial epithelial cell def: "Normal tracheo-bronchial epithelial cell." [PMID:14527933] synonym: "TBE cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002925 ! tracheobronchial epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002928 name: adult stem cell line synonym: "adulte Stammzelllinie" RELATED GE [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002929 name: adult liver stem cell line synonym: "adult renal stem cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "adulte Leberstammzelllinie" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002928 ! adult stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002930 name: fascia def: "A sheet of connective tissue covering or binding together body structures as muscles." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fascia] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:03:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0002931 name: liver epithelial cell line synonym: "renal epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002932 name: cholangiocarcinoma cell line synonym: "bile duct cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary duct cancer cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001326 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0003909 ! bile duct cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002933 name: CCLP-1 cell def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15026550] synonym: "CC-LP-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CC-LP-I cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCLP1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002934 name: thymic cortex def: "Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "thymus cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T03:29:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0002935 name: SG231 cell def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:2176543] synonym: "PCI-SG231 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PCI:SG231 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002936 name: vaginal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000243 ! vagina [Term] id: BTO:0002937 name: S-16 cell def: "Rat immortalized Schwann cell line." [PMID:16373334] synonym: "S16 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001216 ! Schwann cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002938 name: 33B cell def: "Rat nervous tissue oligodendroglioma cell line. 33B is a N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced neural tumour cell line derived from 17th in vivo passage of TR33B." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002820 ! oligodendroglioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002939 name: serous adenocarcinoma cell def: "Adenocarcinoma from a serous gland producing and containing serous proteinaceous secretions." [Pathbase:_MPath304\:European_mutant_mouse_pathology_database] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001837 ! serous gland [Term] id: BTO:0002940 name: Calu-1 cell def: "Human epidermoid lung carcinoma grade III cell line, established from a Caucasian male 47 years old." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Calu1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002941 name: Colo-38 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:1710168] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a M14 derivative. synonym: "COLO #38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Colo 38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Colo38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Colorado 38 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002805 ! M14 melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002942 name: HO-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002943 name: FO-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002944 name: DU-2 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002945 name: MRN-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10982343] synonym: "MRN1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002946 name: MNT-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10982343] synonym: "MNT1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002947 name: 1102 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002948 name: 1383 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002949 name: 938 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002950 name: Mel888 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] synonym: "888 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "888 mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "888-mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "888mel cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002951 name: 624 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] synonym: "624 mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "624mel cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002952 name: Mel249 cell def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002953 name: Mel499 cell def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002954 name: Mel505 cell def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002955 name: Mel592 cell def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002956 name: Mel501 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058] synonym: "501 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "501 mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "501-mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "501mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Me-501 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Me501 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mel 501 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002957 name: DM6 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002958 name: DM93 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002959 name: TP17 cell def: "The melanoma cell line TP17 was obtained from a primary tumor extracted from the eyes of patients with diagnosed uveal melanoma." [PMID:11687555] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002960 name: HEC-1-A cell def: "This line was isolated in 1968 and associates from a patient with stage IA endometrial cancer." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HEC-1A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEC1A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003040 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:23:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0002961 name: STP-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002962 name: 1290-2 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002963 name: 1704 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002964 name: 1182 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002965 name: M10 melanoma cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:7636308] synonym: "M10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002966 name: SK-MEL-21 cell def: "Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma." [PMID:6300498] synonym: "SK-MEL21 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002967 name: SK-MEL-37 cell def: "Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma." [PMID:6300498] synonym: "SK-MEL37 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002968 name: SK-MEL-93 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] synonym: "SK-MEL93 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002969 name: IR-8 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002970 name: H-494 cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:6788840] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "H 494 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H494 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002971 name: KJ29 cell def: "Non papillary human renal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8572614] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002972 name: 164T2 cell def: "Murine lymphoma cell line." [PMID:9427718] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002973 name: 267T2 cell def: "Murine lymphoma cell line." [PMID:9427718] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002974 name: HEK-293-EBNA cell def: "Human embryonic kidney cell line, expressing EBNA." [Cell_line_database:http\://www.invitrogen.com/] synonym: "293 EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293-EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293/EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EBNA-293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK 293 EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293 EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293E cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293EBNA cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002975 name: A-2058 cell def: "Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 43 years adult caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A 2058 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A2058 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002976 name: abdominal aorta def: "Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "abdominal part of aorta" RELATED [] synonym: "aorta abdominalis" RELATED [] synonym: "pars abdominalis aortae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0002977 name: exocrine glandular secretion def: "Secretion discharged by an exocrine gland to an external or internal surface of the body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "external secretion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002978 name: internal secretion def: "A hormone; a substance secreted by an organ or structure of the endocrine system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: produced_by BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002979 name: secretion def: "Material that is secreted as a result of the activity of a gland; this activity may range from separating a specific substance of the blood to the elaboration of a new chemical substance." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0002980 name: pancreatic alpha cell line synonym: "pancreatic A cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000990 ! pancreatic alpha cell [Term] id: BTO:0002981 name: alpha-TC1.9 cell def: "Glucagon-releasing mouse cell line." [The_British_Pharmacological_Society:GABAA_receptor_subunit_expression_in_pancreatic_alpha_cells] synonym: "alpha-TC1-9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002980 ! pancreatic alpha cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002982 name: alpha-TC1.6 cell def: "Clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cell line." [PMID:8013366] synonym: "alpha TC-1 clone 6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alpha-TC1-6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002980 ! pancreatic alpha cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002983 name: anaplastic oligodendroglioma cell def: "There are two types of oligodendroglioma: the well-differentiated tumor, which grows relatively slowly and in a defined shape; and the anaplastic oligodendroglioma, which grows much more rapidly and does not have a well-defined shape. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are much less common than well-differentiated oligodendrogliomas." [Oncology_Encyclopedia:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Cancer_Copyright_2006] is_a: BTO:0000963 ! oligodendroglioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002984 name: antropyloric mucosa def: "Mucosa pertaining to or affecting the pyloric part of the stomach, including its antrum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002985 name: coronary artery smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery [Term] id: BTO:0002986 name: culture condition:molybdate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002987 name: culture condition:tungstate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002988 name: CHO-7 cell def: "A subline of CHO-K1 cells." [PMID:15247248] synonym: "CHO7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002989 name: CHP-134 cell def: "A neuroblastoma cell line established from a tumour of the left adrenal area of an 18-month-old male patient." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "CHP134 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002990 name: gastric ulcer def: "A peptic ulcer of the gastric mucosa." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002991 name: glandular epithelium def: "Epithelium composed of secretory cells." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002992 name: ARH-77 cell def: "Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 33-year-old woman with IgG plasma cell leukemia; cell line is widely used as model for multiple myeloma/plasma cell leukemia, but cells are clearly EBV+ indicating that ARH-77 might be rather a normal B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a tumor cell line." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] comment: Misclassified. Originally thought to be a myeloma cell line but is a B-lymphoblastoid cell line. synonym: "ARH77 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002993 name: beta-TC3 cell def: "Murine insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells from an insulin producing tumour (insulinoma) in the pancreas." [PMID:9307031] synonym: " BETA-TC-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "betaTC-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "betaTC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002994 name: lacteal cyst def: "A cyst of the breast due to obstruction of a lactiferous duct." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "breast cyst" RELATED [] synonym: "milk cyst" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0002995 name: DEDE cell def: "Cricetulus griseus (chinese hamster) lung fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CCL-39 cell" RELATED MS [] synonym: "CCL39 cell" RELATED MS [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002996 name: cavernous artery def: "Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002] relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery [Term] id: BTO:0002997 name: LAPC-4 cell def: "Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:17426117] synonym: "LAPC4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002998 name: LNCaP-C4-2B4 cell def: "Androgen-insensitive subline of LNCaP." [PMID:17426117] synonym: "C4-2B4cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell [Term] id: BTO:0002999 name: CWR22-Rv1 cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line; derived from a human prostate carcinoma xenograft (CWR22R) that was serially propagated in nude mice after castration-induced regression and relapse of the parental, androgen-dependent CWR22 xenograft." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "22-Rv1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "22Rv-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "22Rv1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CWR-R1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CWR22-R1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CWR22R-V1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CWR22Rv1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "R1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Rv1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004594 ! CWR-22 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003000 name: EB-1 cell def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the maxilla tumor lymph node of a 9-year-old black girl with Burkitt lymphoma in 1964; cells were described to be EBV-positive." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "EB1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003001 name: EBC-1 cell def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 68 year old male." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "EBC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003002 name: endocervix def: "1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0003003 name: epididymal fluid def: "The fluid from the epididymis." [curators:mgr] synonym: "epididymal luminal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0003004 name: NCI-H1435 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1435 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1435 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003005 name: NCI-H324 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-324 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H324 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003006 name: NCI-H2122 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-2122 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2122 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003007 name: NCI-H322 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-322 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H322 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003008 name: NCI-H226 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-226 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H226 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003009 name: NCI-H1703 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1703 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1703 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-H 1703 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003010 name: NCI-H125 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUT-125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUT125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-HUT 125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-HUT-125 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003011 name: NCI-H1334 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1334 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1334 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003012 name: NCI-H1264 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1264 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1264 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003013 name: NCI-H661 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-661 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H661 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003014 name: NCI-H520 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-520 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H520 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-H 520 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003015 name: macula lutea def: "An irregular yellowish depression on the retina, about 3 degrees wide, lateral to and slightly below the optic disk; it is the site of absorption of short wavelengths of light, and it is thought that its variation in size, shape, and coloring may be related to variant types of color vision." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "macula flava retinae" RELATED [] synonym: "macula retinae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003016 name: SW-1573 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Alveolar cell carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:11595720] synonym: "SW 1573 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW1573 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003017 name: COLO-699 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "Colo699 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003018 name: NE-18 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003019 name: NCI-H345 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-345 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H345 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003020 name: NCI-H209 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-209 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H209 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003021 name: NCI-H187 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-187 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H187 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003022 name: NCI-H69 cell def: "Human Caucasian lung small cell carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "H-69 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H69 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003023 name: NCI-H510 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-510 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H510 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003024 name: NCI-H146 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-146 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H146 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003025 name: NCI-H128 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-128 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H128 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003026 name: NCI-H82 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-82 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H82 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003027 name: NCI-H196 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-196 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H196 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003028 name: NCI-N417 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "N-417 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N417 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003029 name: SKLU-1 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "SK LU 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-LU-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKLU1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003030 name: MT-4 cell def: "Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line." [PMID:1364232] synonym: "MT4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:33:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0003031 name: HCA-7 cell def: "HCA-7 cell line was originally derived from human colonic carcinoma." [PMID:9151799] synonym: "HCA 7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCA7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003032 name: HEK-293F cell def: "The 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line." [Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen] synonym: "293-F cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293-F cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003033 name: HEK-293H cell def: "293-H cell line is derived from 293 cell line." [Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen] synonym: "293-H cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293-H cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003034 name: HELF cell def: "Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:17715462] synonym: "hELF cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003035 name: HS-Sultan cell def: "Human Caucasian plasma cell plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from a plasmacytoma of a 56 year old with IgG multiple myeloma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HS Sultan cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003036 name: hippocampal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0003037 name: HT-22 cell def: "Mouse hippocampal cell line." [PMID:11821147] synonym: "HT22 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003036 ! hippocampal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003038 name: HEC-1-B cell def: "This is a substrain of HEC-1-A." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HEC-1B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEC1B cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002960 ! HEC-1-A cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:24:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0003039 name: hypodermal seam cell def: "A group of hypodermal cells in worms that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail." [WormBase:http\://www.wormbase.org/] synonym: "seam cell" RELATED [] synonym: "seam hypodermal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000313 ! hypodermis [Term] id: BTO:0003040 name: uterine adenocarcinoma cell line synonym: "endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000658 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003041 name: Ishikawa cell def: "The cell line Ishikawa was established from an endometrial adenocarcinoma from a 39-year-old Asian woman." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "ISHI cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ISHIKAWA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003040 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003042 name: J-774.1 cell def: "Mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line." [PMID:1518819] synonym: "J774.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003043 name: JJ012-TS4 cell def: "Human chondrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:14701864] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005168 ! JJ012 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003044 name: JY cell def: "An EBV-positive lymphoblastoid B cell line." [PMID:12810881] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003045 name: neuroma cell def: "A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nerve cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "nerve tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0003046 name: neurofibroma cell def: "A usually benign tumor of peripheral nerves caused by abnormal proliferation of Schwann cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fibroneuroma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003047 name: neurilemoma cell def: "A tumor of a neurilemma, the most common type of neurogenic tumor, usually isolated and encapsulated. Most are benign but occasionally they become malignant." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "neurinoma cell" BROAD [] synonym: "Schwannoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0003048 ! neurolemma [Term] id: BTO:0003048 name: neurolemma def: "The thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of peripheral nerves, or the axons of certain unmyelinated nerve fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endoneural membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "neurilemma" RELATED [] synonym: "Schwann's membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "sheath of Schwann" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005313 ! nerve sheath [Term] id: BTO:0003049 name: kerathoacanthoma cell def: "A benign, locally destructive epithelial tumor closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histologically; exposure to sunlight is believed to play a role in its etiology." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003050 name: MA-10 cell def: "MA-10 cells are a clonal strain of mouse Leydig tumor cells." [PMID:11861529] synonym: "MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MA10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001560 ! testicular cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003051 name: MBA-15 cell def: "Bone marrow derived osteogenic cell line." [PMID:16523501] is_a: BTO:0002052 ! osteogenic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003052 name: MDA-686Ln cell def: "Metastatic oral cancer cell line." [PMID:16150465] synonym: "MDA 686Ln cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003053 name: NCI-N87 cell def: "NCI-N87 is a gastric carcinoma cell line derived in 1976 by A. Gazdar and associates at the National Cancer Institute from a liver metastasis of a well differentiated carcinoma of the stomach taken prior to cytotoxic therapy. The tumor was passaged as a xenograft in athymic nude mice for three passages before the cell line was established." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003054 name: OVCA-8 cell def: "Ovarian human cancer cell line." [PMID:1503315] synonym: "OVCA8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR.8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003055 name: NW-16 cell def: "Tumorigenic, Fujinami sarcoma virus transformed, R2 rat fibroblast (Rat-2) cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "NW16 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002874 ! Rat-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003056 name: NB-2 cell def: "Gout and co-workers (1980) established a permanent cell line (Nb2) of a pre-T rat lymphoma, derived from a transplantable tumor which arose in the lymph node of a male rat of the Noble strain treated with estrogen." [PMID:1718958] synonym: "Nb2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003057 name: NB2-Sp cell def: "Prolactin-independent subline of NB-2." [PMID:1718958] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003056 ! NB-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003058 name: NB2a/d1 cell def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1328662] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell [Term] id: BTO:0003059 name: oviduct epithelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002402 ! oviduct epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003060 name: PC12-AC cell def: "A clonal derivative of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:15456758] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003061 name: retinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003062 name: MIO-M1 cell def: "A spontaneously immortalized Mueller cell line. It has been named MIO-M1 (Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology-Mueller 1) after the authors institution." [PMID:11867609] is_a: BTO:0003063 ! Mueller cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003063 name: Mueller cell line def: "Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer." [PMID:11867609] is_a: BTO:0003061 ! retinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003064 ! Mueller cell [Term] id: BTO:0003064 name: Mueller cell def: "Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer." [PMID:11867609] synonym: "Mueller glial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Muller cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003065 name: VA13-TS4 cell def: "Human fibroblast cell line stably transfected with ADAMTS4." [PMID:11595720] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003066 ! WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell [Term] id: BTO:0003066 name: WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung fibroblast; SV40 transformed cell line; established from 3 months gestation caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:28318075] synonym: "WI 38VA13 subline 2RA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WI-38 VA-13 subline 2RA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WI38 VA13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WI38 VA13/2RA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WI38-VA13 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000458 ! WI-38 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003067 name: OE-E6/E7 cell def: "Immortalized human oviductal epithelial cell line." [PMID:11818519] is_a: BTO:0003059 ! oviduct epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003068 name: PNT-1A cell def: "Human prostate normal cell line, immortalised with SV40. The primary culture was obtained from the prostate of a 35 year old male at post mortem." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "PNT1A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003069 name: OK cell def: "American Opossum kidney cell line; derived from proximal tubule of a kidney taken from an adult female opossum. Cells retain proximal tubule function." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "opossum kidney cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003070 name: S2 cell def: "The hybridoma line S2 has been obtained by fusion of the myeloma P3x63 Ag6.653 and spleen cells from (C57 BL/6 x BALB/c) F1 female mice after a single injection of lymphoblastoid cells." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003071 name: HLEC-SRA 01/04 cell def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:15199188] synonym: "HLE-SRA-01/04 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLEC SRA 01/04 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SRA 01/04 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SRA01/04 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003072 name: human lens epithelial cell line def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:17202650] synonym: "HLE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003073 name: medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000184 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003074 name: TT cell def: "Human Caucasian thyroid medullary carcinoma; established from a thyroid medullary carcinoma of a 77 year old Caucasian female." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0003073 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003075 name: WM-115 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line. The WM-115 cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a 58 years old female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WM115 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003076 name: RAMOS cell def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a Burkitt's lymphoma which does not possess the EBV genome." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] comment: Is a synonym of BTO:0003079 RAMOS (RA.1) cell. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003077 name: RAMOS-AW cell def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma. Derived by in vitro infection of Ramos cells with EBV. The line is EBV positive." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003079 ! RAMOS (RA.1) cell [Term] id: BTO:0003078 name: RAMOS-EHRB cell def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a three-year-old male Caucasian with histologic diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. It is EBV positive." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003079 ! RAMOS (RA.1) cell [Term] id: BTO:0003079 name: RAMOS (RA.1) cell def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. This cell line is EBV-genome-negative but expresses EBV receptors and can be converted into a permanent EBV-positive line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "RA 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RA.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RAMOS cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ramos(RA1) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ramos-RA1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003080 name: pleural fluid def: "Your body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001791 ! pleura [Term] id: BTO:0003081 name: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0002363 ! pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003082 name: uterine epithelium synonym: "uterus epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003083 name: uterine wall relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003084 name: vaginal fluid def: "The lubrication fluid contains water, pyridine, squalene, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols and glycols, ketones, and aldehydes. The fluid is typically clear and more resembling of male pre-ejaculate than male ejaculate. The normal pH of vaginal fluid is between 3.8 and 4.5, whereas male semen is typically between 7.1 and 8." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "lubrication fluid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003632 ! cervicovaginal fluid [Term] id: BTO:0003085 name: uterine anchor cell def: "In Caenorhabditis elegans, uterine-vulval connection is established by the activity of a single cell, the anchor cell (AC), that lies at the interface between the ectodermal vulva and the mesodermal uterus." [PMID:17488621] relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003086 name: rosette leaf def: "One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette." [NASC:The_European_Arabidopsis_Stock_Centre] relationship: part_of BTO:0001201 ! rosette [Term] id: BTO:0003087 name: subiculum def: "The zone of transition between the parahippocampal gyrus and Ammon's horn of the hippocampus." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "gyrus parahippocampalis" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum cornu ammonis" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum hippocampi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0003088 name: subiculum promontorii def: "Support of the promontory; a bony ridge bounding the fossula fenestrae cochleae posteriorly. Subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity: a ridge of bone bounding the tympanic sinus inferiorly." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "ponticulus promontorii" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum promontirii cavitatis tympani" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum promontorii cavitatis tympanicae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002098 ! tympanum [Term] id: BTO:0003089 name: promontorium tympani def: "Promontory of tympanic cavity: the prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity, formed by the first turn of the cochlea." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0002098 ! tympanum [Term] id: BTO:0003090 name: subventricular zone def: "The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. Along with the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, subventricular zone serves as a source of neural stem cells in the process of adult neurogenesis. It harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents, monkeys and humans. Neurons generated in SVZ travel to the olfactory bulb via the rostral migratory stream." [PMID:15788705, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003091 name: urogenital system def: "The urinary system and genital system considered together." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "genitourinary system" RELATED [] synonym: "genitourinary tract" RELATED [] synonym: "urogenital tract" RELATED [] synonym: "Urogenitalsystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0003092 name: urinary system def: "The organs and passageways concerned with the production and excretion of urine, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "systema urinarium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003091 ! urogenital system [Term] id: BTO:0003093 name: cardiofibroblast def: "A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules." [MGI:http\://www.mousedb.net/searches/GO.cgi?id=GO\:0060935] synonym: "cardiac fibroblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T06:37:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0003094 name: secondary oocyte def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000964 ! oocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:29:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0003095 name: normoblast def: "A nucleated red blood cell, the immediate precursor of a normal red blood cell in humans." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:55:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0003096 name: internal male genital organ def: "The internal organs in the male that are concerned with reproduction, including the testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, and bulbourethral gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia masculina interna" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003097 name: external male genital organ def: "The external genitalia in the male, comprising the penis, scrotum, and urethra." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia masculina externa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003098 name: scrotum def: "The pouch that contains the testes and their accessory organs. It is composed of skin, the tunica dartos, the spermatic, cremasteric, and infundibuliform fasciae, and the tunica vaginalis testis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0003097 ! external male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0003099 name: internal female genital organ def: "The various organs in the female that are concerned with reproduction, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia feminina interna" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003100 name: external female genital organ def: "The external genitalia of the female, comprising the pudendum femininum, clitoris, and urethra." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia feminina externa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003101 name: female pudendum def: "That portion of the female genitalia comprising the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule of the vagina, bulb of the vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, and vaginal orifice. Commonly used to denote the entire external female genitalia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "puboperineal region" RELATED [] synonym: "pudendum" RELATED [] synonym: "pudendum femininum" RELATED [] synonym: "pudendum muliebre" RELATED [] synonym: "vulva" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003100 ! external female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0003102 name: pyramidal neuron def: "A pyramidal cell is a multipolar neuron located in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These cells have a triangularly shaped soma, or cell body, a single apical dendrite extending towards the pial surface, multiple basal dendrites, and a single axon." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "projection neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "pyramidal cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0001066 ! hippocampal pyramidal layer [Term] id: BTO:0003103 name: pro-B-lymphocyte cell line synonym: "pro-B-cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003104 ! pro-B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003104 name: pro-B-lymphocyte def: "B cell differentiation and maturation occurs at the progression from pro-B to pre-B and into the mature B cell stages." [Rakhmanov\,_Mirzokhid:Analysis_of_B_lymphocyte_activation_and_differentiation_by_expression_profiling] synonym: "pro-B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003105 name: SW-1222 cell def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2840666] synonym: "SW1222 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003106 name: HOM-2 cell def: "B-lymphoblastoid cell line from the 1987 New York HLA workshop." [PMID:8704220] synonym: "HOM2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003107 name: foreign-body giant cell def: "Syncytium formed by the fusion of macrophages in response to an indigestible particle too large to be phagocytosed for example talc, silica or asbestos fibres. Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells, but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org//, Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "foreign body giant cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0003108 name: ChaGo-K-1 cell def: "Human lung bronchus carcinoma cell line, derived from a bronchogenic carcinoma of a 45-year-old male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:41:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0003109 name: CaSki cell def: "Human cervical carcinoma cell line; established from a 40 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Ca Ski cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003110 name: CALO cell def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIB squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003111 name: VIPA cell def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003112 name: INBL cell def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003113 name: ROVA cell def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003114 name: wound fluid relationship: disease_arises_from_structure BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0003115 name: major vestibular gland def: "Either of two small reddish yellow bodies in the vestibular bulbs, one on each side of the vaginal orifice; they are homologues of the bulbourethral glands in the male." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "Bartholin's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula vestibularis major" RELATED [] synonym: "greater vestibular gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0003116 name: minor vestibular gland def: "Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "glandula vestibulares minor" RELATED [] synonym: "Guerin's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "lesser vestibular gland" RELATED [] synonym: "paraurethral gland" RELATED [] synonym: "periurethral gland" RELATED [] synonym: "Schueller's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "skene's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "urethral gland of female urethra" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0003117 name: glans clitoridis def: "Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glans of clitoris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002020 ! clitoris [Term] id: BTO:0003118 name: glans penis def: "The cap-shaped expansion of the corpus spongiosum at the end of the penis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "balanus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis [Term] id: BTO:0003119 name: clitoral gland def: "The preputial glands of female animals are sometimes called clitoral glands." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "preputial gland of female" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0003120 name: atherosclerotic plaque def: "A buildup of cholesterol and fatty material within a blood vessel due to the effects of atherosclerosis. A fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/, Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "arterial plaque" RELATED [] synonym: "atheroma cell" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0002012 ! tunica intima vasorum [Term] id: BTO:0003121 name: villus def: "Any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein, a strand of muscle, a centrally located lymphatic capillary, and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells and goblet cells." [Encyclopedia_Britannica_Concise:http\://concise.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0003122 name: microvascular endothelium is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003123 name: microvascular endothelial cell synonym: "MVEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003122 ! microvascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003124 name: microvascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003125 name: HBMEC cell synonym: "human bladder microvascular endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003126 name: bone marrow endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003127 name: human bone marrow endothelial cell line synonym: "HBMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003126 ! bone marrow endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003128 name: brain microvascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0003249 ! brain endothelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003129 name: human brain microvascular endothelial cell synonym: "HBMEC" RELATED [] synonym: "HBMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003128 ! brain microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003130 name: FL cell def: "Human amnion epithelial cell line." [PMID:16619194] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003131 name: CaR-1 cell def: "Human rectal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7896811] is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003132 name: microsporidian def: "Any protozoan of the order Microsporida." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0003133 name: culture condition:acetylene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003134 name: culture condition:quinate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003135 name: zona pellucida def: "A thick, transparent, noncellular layer or envelope of uniform thickness surrounding an oocyte. Under the light microscope it appears as a radially striated layer; under the electron microscope this can be seen to be microvillous." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "oolemma" RELATED [] synonym: "pellucid zone" RELATED [] synonym: "striated membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "zona radiata" RELATED [] synonym: "zona striata" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000512 ! primary oocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0003094 ! secondary oocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003136 name: ZR-75-1 cell def: "Human Caucasian breast carcinoma cell line; derived from a malignant ascitic effusion in a 63 year old female Caucasian with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "ZR75-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003137 name: 5637 cell def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from the primary bladder carcinoma of a 68-year-old man in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003138 name: UM-SCC-1 cell def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "SCC-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003139 name: UM-SCC-12 cell def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "SCC-12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003140 name: UM-SCC-14A cell def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "SCC-14A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC14A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-14A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003141 name: true leaf def: "A leaf typical of a plant that appears subsequent to the cotyledons." [GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http\://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0003142 name: KU-812F cell def: "Human myelogenous leukaemia cell line. A subclone of the chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line KU-812." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "KU812F cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000732 ! KU-812 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003143 name: coculture def: "Growth of distinct cell types in a combined culture. In order to get some cells to grow at low (clonal) density it is sometimes helpful to grow them together with a feeder layer of macrophages or irradiated cells. The mixing of different cell types in culture is otherwise normally avoided, although it is possible that this could prove an informative approach to modelling interactions in vivo." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "co-culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0003144 name: neuron-oligodendrocyte coculture synonym: "neuron-oligodendrocyte co-culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003143 ! coculture [Term] id: BTO:0003145 name: vestibulum vaginae def: "The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2006_Lippincott_Williams_&_Wilkins._All_rights_reserved.] synonym: "vaginal introitus" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibule of vagina" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibulum pudendi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003101 ! female pudendum [Term] id: BTO:0003146 name: zona incerta def: "A narrow layer of gray matter extending throughout most of the diencephalon, ventral to and separated from the thalamus by the thalamic fasciculus and laterally continuous with the reticular nucleus of the thalamus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0003147 name: juvenile leaf def: "Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis)." [Gramene:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search?id=PO\:0006339] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0003148 name: culture condition:milk-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003149 name: interalveolar septum def: "The tissue intervening between two adjacent pulmonary alveoli; it consists of a close-meshed capillary network covered on both surfaces by very thin alveolar epithelial cells, one of the bony partitions between the tooth sockets." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "septal bone" RELATED [] synonym: "septum interalveolare" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000061 ! alveolar sac [Term] id: BTO:0003150 name: pulmonary artery endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001141 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003151 name: HPAEC cell def: "Human pulmonary artery endothelial cell line." [PMID:18373958] synonym: "human pulmonary artery endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003150 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003152 name: papillary thyroid cancer cell def: "Cancer that forms in follicular cells in the thyroid and grows in small finger-like shapes. It grows slowly, is more common in women than in men, and often occurs before age 45. It is the most common type of thyroid cancer." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "papillary thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003153 name: perineurium def: "The connective-tissue sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perineurium] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003154 name: epineurium def: "The external connective-tissue sheath of a nerve trunk." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epineurium] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000927 ! nerve trunk [Term] id: BTO:0003155 name: pleural mesothelium def: "Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0003156 name: peritoneal mesothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0003157 name: pericardial mesothelium def: "Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0003158 name: prostate gland anterior lobe relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe [Term] id: BTO:0003159 name: prostate gland smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0003160 name: PrEC cell def: "Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells." [PMID:18383581] comment: Obsolete due to a double entry. NPrEc cells are the same as PrEC cells. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003161 name: PrSMC cell def: "Normal prostate smooth muscle cell line." [PMID:16997127] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003162 name: PrSC cell def: "Normal prostate stromal cell line." [PMID:16997127] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003163 name: prostatic urethra def: "The prostatic part of the male urethra, about 2.5 cm in length, that traverses the prostate; it includes the seminal colliculus, and the ejaculatory and prostatic ducts open into it." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "pars prostatica urethrae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0003164 name: cholangiocyte def: "The epithelial cell that lines the bile ducts; Biliary epithelial cells or cholangiocytes line a complex tree-like 3-dimensional network of conduits within the liver that form the biliary tract." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/, Molecular_Pathology_Library_Volume_5_2011_pp_27_51:Biliary_Epithelial_Cells] synonym: "BEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000417 ! bile duct epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003165 name: cervical adenocarcinoma cell synonym: "cervix adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine cervix adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000180 ! cervical carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003166 name: 10T1/2 cell def: "Clonal mouse embryo cell line." [PMID:2466641] comment: Is used as synonym of both C3H10T1/2 cell and C3H10T1/2 clone 8 cell. synonym: "C3H 10T1/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C3H/10T1/2 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003167 name: 143-B cell def: "Human fibroblast osteosarcoma cell line lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene." [PMID:12872141] synonym: "143 B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "143B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "143BTK cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003168 name: cysticercus def: "The larval form of any of the Taenia tapeworms." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0003169 name: SNU-368 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17292327] synonym: "SNU368 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003170 name: SNU-398 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17934335] synonym: "SNU398 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003171 name: CCD-841-CoN cell def: "Human normal colonic cell line, established from a 21 weeks gestation female fetus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CCD 841 CoN cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCD841CoN cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003172 name: KM-12 cell def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7954433] synonym: "KM12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003173 name: endostyle def: "An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "hypopharyngeal groove" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0003174 name: outer plexiform layer def: "The outer plexiform layer is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where horizontal cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "external plexiform layer" RELATED [] synonym: "molecular layer" RELATED [] synonym: "stratum plexiforme externum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003175 name: inner plexiform layer def: "The layer of the retina composed of the processes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells; a layer containing synaptic contacts." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "molecular layer" RELATED [] synonym: "stratum plexifome internum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003176 name: inner nuclear layer def: "The layer of the retina composed of the cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and some of the cell bodies of amacrine cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "stratum nucleare internum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003177 name: semimembranosus def: "A large muscle of the inner part and back of the thigh that arises by a thick tendon from the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, is inserted into the medial condyle of the tibia, and acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus semimembranosus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle [Term] id: BTO:0003178 name: biceps def: "A muscle having two heads: as a: the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm b: the large flexor muscle of the back of the upper leg." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle [Term] id: BTO:0003179 name: hamstring muscle def: "Any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to flex and rotate the leg and extend the thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle [Term] id: BTO:0003180 name: HeLa-80 cell def: "A strain of HeLa cells that proliferates under 80% O2, termed HeLa-80, has been derived from wildtype HeLa cells (HeLa-20) by selection for resistance to stepwise increases of oxygen partial pressure." [PMID:17303578] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003181 name: WEHI-7.2 cell def: "Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:18272518] synonym: "WEHI 7.2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WEHI7.2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003182 name: NHEK cell def: "Normal human epidermal keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:18353617] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003183 name: melanocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000847 ! melanocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003184 name: NHEM cell def: "Normal human epidermal melanocyte cell line." [PMID:18353617] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003185 name: NHDF cell def: "Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18353617] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003186 name: NHM cell def: "Normal human melanocyte cell line." [PMID:18353146] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003187 name: SNU-423 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10676625] synonym: "SNU423 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003188 name: SNU-449 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15715961] synonym: "SNU449 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003189 name: SNU-475 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17657173] synonym: "SNU475 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003190 name: SNU-354 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17996690] synonym: "SNU354 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003191 name: SNU-387 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17657173] synonym: "SNU387 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003192 name: renal cancer cell line synonym: "kidney cancer cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003193 name: SK-RC-1 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003194 name: SK-RC-6 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003195 name: SK-RC-7 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003196 name: SK-RC-17 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 17 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-17 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003197 name: SK-RC-29 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 29 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-29 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003198 name: SK-RC-35 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 35 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-35 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003199 name: SK-RC-39 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 39 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-39 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003200 name: SK-RC-44 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 44 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-44 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003201 name: SK-RC-45 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 45 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-45 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003202 name: SK-RC-99 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 99 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-99 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003203 name: Moroff cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003204 name: Caki-1 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line, established from a 49-years-old male." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "Caki1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003205 name: salivary gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0003206 name: A-253 cell def: "Human submaxillary salivary gland cell line, established from a 54-years-old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A253 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003205 ! salivary gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003207 name: A2780/100 cell def: "A variant of A2780 cell line, resistant to radiation as well as DNA crosslinking agents, e.g. chlorambucil, melphalan and cisplatin." [PMID:11433026] synonym: "A2780(100) cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003208 name: anaplastic thyroid cancer cell def: "Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an aggressive form of cancer of the thyroid gland." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] synonym: "anaplastic carcinoma cell of the thyroid" RELATED [] synonym: "anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003209 name: anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line def: "Cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anaplasia] is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003210 name: papillary thyroid cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003211 name: S49.A2 cell def: "Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:18272518] synonym: "S49A2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001341 ! S-49 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003212 name: T-lymphoma cell line synonym: "T-cell lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003213 name: lung epithelium cell line synonym: "lung epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004299 ! lung epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003214 name: HPL1D cell def: "Nontransformed cell line from human peripheral lung epithelium." [PMID:17123352] is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003215 name: VCaP cell def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:18283340] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003216 name: melan-a cell def: "Melan-a cells are an immortal pigmented mouse cell line, cultured from epidermal melanoblasts from embryos of inbred C57BL mice." [PMID:17387768] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003217 ! melanoblast [Term] id: BTO:0003217 name: melanoblast def: "A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0003218 name: U-343MG-A cell def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:16702307] synonym: "U-343 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-343 MG-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-343-MG-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343 MG-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343-MG-A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002036 ! U-87MG cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0006221 ! U-343MG cell [Term] id: BTO:0003219 name: TMK-1 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:18249489] synonym: "TMK1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003220 name: SK32 cell def: "Peroxisome-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line." [PMID:11606046] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0003221 name: corneal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000286 ! cornea [Term] id: BTO:0003222 name: respiratory bronchiole def: "The final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts, a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts." [Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:Third_edition_2007_Elsevier] relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole [Term] id: BTO:0003223 name: terminal bronchiole def: "The end of the nonrespiratory conducting airway; The lining is simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium without mucous goblet cells; most of the cells are ciliated, but a few nonciliated serous secreting cells occur." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "bronchiolus terminalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole [Term] id: BTO:0003224 name: TRK-43 cell def: "A rabbit corneal fibroblastic cell line." [PMID:17023273] synonym: "TRK43 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003346 ! corneal fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003225 name: neurilemoma cell line synonym: "schwannoma cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003047 ! neurilemoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003226 name: STS-26T cell def: "Human malignant schwannoma cell line." [PMID:17555307] synonym: "STS26T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003225 ! neurilemoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003227 name: SMMC-7721 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18076791] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "H-7721 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H7721 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SMMC 7721 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SMMC7721 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003228 name: SK-LC-8 cell def: "Human lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15489958] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003229 name: SK-LC-16 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15489958] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003230 name: RL cell def: "Human non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15489958] is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003231 name: SHG-44 cell def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:17849174] synonym: "SHG44 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003232 name: BT-325 cell def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:17849174] synonym: "BT325 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003233 name: FaDu cell def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line of the hypopharynx." [PMID:4332311] is_a: BTO:0004546 ! hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003234 name: FTO-2B cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:17101723] synonym: "FTO2B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003235 name: gall bladder cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder [Term] id: BTO:0003236 name: gall bladder cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0003235 ! gall bladder cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003237 ! gall bladder cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003237 name: gall bladder cancer cell synonym: "gall bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder [Term] id: BTO:0003238 name: NCI-H23 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-23 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H23 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003239 name: NCI-H838 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 3B; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-838 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H838 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCIH838 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003240 name: NCI-H2126 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-2126 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2126 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003241 name: NCI-H2087 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H2087 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003242 name: NCI-H2009 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 4; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H2009 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003243 name: NCI-H1684 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 3A; derived from metastatic site: lymph node, established from a 39 years old black male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1648 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1684 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003244 name: NCI-H1437 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion; established from a 60 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H1437 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003245 name: aortic endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000394 ! aorta endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003246 name: aortic endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003245 ! aortic endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003247 name: BAEC cell def: "Bovine aortic endothelial cell line." [PMID:18309289] synonym: "bovine aortic endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003246 ! aortic endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003248 name: brain endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0003249 name: brain endothelium cell line synonym: "brain endothelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003248 ! brain endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003250 name: colonic epithelium cell line synonym: "colon epithelial cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "colonic epithelial cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004297 ! colonic epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003251 name: CCD-841 cell def: "Colon epithelial cell line." [PMID:16139477] synonym: "CCD841 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003250 ! colonic epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003252 name: uterine leiomyoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002695 ! uterine leiomyoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003253 name: ELT-3 cell def: "Eker rat uterine leiomyoma-derived cell line." [PMID:16959847] synonym: "ELT3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003252 ! uterine leiomyoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003254 name: DPK-SKDF-H cell def: "Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:17922656] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:31:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0003255 name: AX-4 cell def: "Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line." [PMID:2167894] synonym: "AX4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000070 ! fungal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003256 name: corpus amylaceum def: "One of a number of small ovoid or rounded, sometimes laminated, bodies resembling a grain of starch and found in nervous Tissue, in the prostate, and in pulmonary alveoli; of little pathological significance, and apparently derived from degenerated cells or proteinaceous secretions." [Bio