Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Poly(rU) | stimulates the ATPase activity of NS3 | Dengue virus | |
polyU | stimulatory effect of polyU on ATP hydrolysis is significantly attenuated when NaCl concentration is 50 mM or higher, functional binding of polyU mainly through electrostatic interaction, binding triggers a conformational rearrangement that activates the catalytic core of the enzyme for ATP hydrolysis | Dengue virus |
Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expressed in Escherichia coli, recombinant protein | Dengue virus |
expression of NS3 ATPase/helicase in Escherichia coli, expression of the His-tag C-terminal domain | Dengue virus |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
K199A/T200A | site-directed mutagenesis, mutant avoid of basal and of RNA-stimulated NTPase activity | Dengue virus |
K199A/T200A | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation in the C-terminal domain of NS3 eliminates both the basal and the RNA-stimulated NTPase activity | Dengue virus |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
KCl | - |
Dengue virus |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | activates, preferred metal ion | Dengue virus | |
Mg2+ | activity depends on divalent cations, assay concentration 1.5 mM, rate of ATP hydrolysis 10 times enhanced with Mg2+ as divalent cation cofactor, rate of ATP hydrolysis increases slightly when the NaCl concentration is elevated in the range of 10 mM and 200 mM | Dengue virus | |
Mn2+ | activates | Dengue virus | |
Mn2+ | activity depends on divalent cations, assay concentration 1.5 mM, rate of ATP hydrolysis more than 100 times over basal levels with Mn2+ as divalent cation cofactor | Dengue virus | |
additional information | the ATPase activity requires a divalent cation cofactor to function but is not sensitive to high ionic strength | Dengue virus | |
NaCl | slightly activating ATPase activity at 10-200 mM, and RTPase at 15-50 mM | Dengue virus |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O | Dengue virus | - |
ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + H2O | Dengue virus PL046 | - |
ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
RNA + H2O | Dengue virus | - |
? | - |
? | |
RNA + H2O | Dengue virus PL046 | - |
? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Dengue virus | - |
- |
- |
Dengue virus | - |
serotype 2, PL046 strain | - |
Dengue virus PL046 | - |
serotype 2, PL046 strain | - |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant His-tag C-terminal domain of NS3 protein from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography | Dengue virus |
recombinant protein, gel filtration, SDS-PAGE | Dengue virus |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
biochemical properties and enzymatic activity of the RNA-helicase domain, functional characterization to get information about the flavivirus replication mechanism, NTPase-deficient mutant generated, RNA binding features, electrostatic interaction with RNA, basal ATPase activity insensitive to high ionic strength | Dengue virus |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O | - |
Dengue virus | ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + H2O | NS3 C-terminal domain catalyzes ATP hydrolysis in the presence of MgCl2 or MnCl2. MgCl2 is more effective than MnCl2 at inducing ATPase activity at concentrations ranging from 0.1 mM to 5 mM. ATP hydrolysis is required for the unwinding activity of DENV NS3H | Dengue virus | ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + H2O | wild-type and mutant, NTPase activity analyzed, functional binding of RNA analyzed | Dengue virus | ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + H2O | - |
Dengue virus PL046 | ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + H2O | NS3 C-terminal domain catalyzes ATP hydrolysis in the presence of MgCl2 or MnCl2. MgCl2 is more effective than MnCl2 at inducing ATPase activity at concentrations ranging from 0.1 mM to 5 mM. ATP hydrolysis is required for the unwinding activity of DENV NS3H | Dengue virus PL046 | ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + H2O | wild-type and mutant, NTPase activity analyzed, functional binding of RNA analyzed | Dengue virus PL046 | ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
additional information | the helicase domain of Dengue virus NS3 protein, i.e. DENV NS3H, contains RNA-stimulated nucleoside triphosphatase, NTPase, ATPase/helicase, and RNA 5'-triphosphatase, RTPase, activities that are essential for viral RNA replication and capping. A 5'-tailed RNA is a better RTPase substrate than an RNA containing no 5'-dangling nucleotide | Dengue virus | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the helicase domain of Dengue virus NS3 protein, i.e. DENV NS3H, contains RNA-stimulated nucleoside triphosphatase, NTPase, ATPase/helicase, and RNA 5'-triphosphatase, RTPase, activities that are essential for viral RNA replication and capping. A 5'-tailed RNA is a better RTPase substrate than an RNA containing no 5'-dangling nucleotide | Dengue virus PL046 | ? | - |
? | |
RNA + H2O | - |
Dengue virus | ? | - |
? | |
RNA + H2O | helicase/unwinding activity, ATP hydrolysis is required for the unwinding activity of DENV NS3H | Dengue virus | ? | - |
? | |
RNA + H2O | - |
Dengue virus PL046 | ? | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
More | the C-terminal domain of the enzyme contains the Walker A and Walker B motifs, i.e. motif I, GK(S/T) and motif II, DExD/H | Dengue virus |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
ATPase/helicase | - |
Dengue virus |
DENV NS3H | - |
Dengue virus |
helicase | - |
Dengue virus |
NS3 ATPase/helicase | - |
Dengue virus |
NS3 protein | - |
Dengue virus |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Dengue virus |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | - |
assay at | Dengue virus |