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Literature summary for 1.1.1.42 extracted from

  • Huang, Y.C.; Colman, R.F.
    Evaluation by mutagenesis of the roles of His309, His315, and His319 in the coenzyme site of pig heart NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (2002), Biochemistry, 41, 5637-5643.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli as maltose binding fusion proteins Sus scrofa

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
H309F site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant, poor cofactor binding, altered secondary structure Sus scrofa
H309Q site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant, poor cofactor binding, altered secondary structure Sus scrofa
H315Q site-directed mutagenesis, 40fold increased Km for NADP+ compared to the wild-type enzyme Sus scrofa
H319Q site-directed mutagenesis, cofactor binding and kinetics similar to the wild-type enzyme, slightly reduced activity Sus scrofa

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
NADPH
-
Sus scrofa

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information measurement methods, the maltose binding fusion protein of the recombinant enzymes alters the kinetic parameters, overview Sus scrofa
0.00033
-
Mn2+ pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant wild-type Sus scrofa
0.00039
-
Mn2+ pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant H319Q Sus scrofa
0.0027
-
Mn2+ pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant H315Q Sus scrofa
0.0051
-
NADP+ pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant H319Q Sus scrofa
0.0056
-
NADP+ pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant wild-type Sus scrofa
0.0083
-
DL-isocitrate pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant H319Q Sus scrofa
0.0084
-
DL-isocitrate pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant wild-type Sus scrofa
0.0087
-
DL-isocitrate pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant H315Q Sus scrofa
0.218
-
NADP+ pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant H315Q Sus scrofa

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
mitochondrion
-
Sus scrofa 5739
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mn2+ required, not bound normally Sus scrofa

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
46600
-
2 * 46600, recombinant thrombin cleaved wild-type and mutant enzymes, SDS-PAGE Sus scrofa
90000
-
recombinant maltose binding fusion proteins, wild-type and mutant enzymes, gel filtration Sus scrofa

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
DL-isocitrate + NADP+ Sus scrofa
-
2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Sus scrofa
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant wild-type and mutant maltose binding fusion proteins from Escherichia coli by amylose affinity and size exclusion chromatography Sus scrofa

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
heart
-
Sus scrofa
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
4.1
-
purified recombinant mutant H315Q Sus scrofa
20.1
-
purified recombinant mutant H319Q Sus scrofa
37.8
-
purified recombinant wild-type enzyme Sus scrofa

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
DL-isocitrate + NADP+
-
Sus scrofa 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
-
?
Ds-isocitrate + NADP+
-
Sus scrofa 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
-
?
additional information His319 and His315 are not responsible for enzyme Fe2+-isocitrate cleavage Sus scrofa ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer 2 * 46600, recombinant thrombin cleaved wild-type and mutant enzymes, SDS-PAGE Sus scrofa

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase
-
Sus scrofa

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Sus scrofa

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.4
-
assay at Sus scrofa

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
5 8
-
Sus scrofa

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NADP+ binding of 1 mol NADP+ per enzyme subunit, His309 is highly important for cofactor binding, HIs315 is involved, while His319 is not Sus scrofa