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Information on EC 2.4.99.18 - dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase

for references in articles please use BRENDA:EC2.4.99.18
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IUBMB Comments
Occurs in eukaryotes that form a glycoprotein by the transfer of a glucosyl-mannosyl-glucosamine polysaccharide to the side-chain of an L-asparagine residue in the sequence -Asn-Xaa-Ser- or -Asn-Xaa-Thr- (Xaa not Pro) in nascent polypeptide chains. The basic oligosaccharide is the tetradecasaccharide Glc3Man9GlcNAc2 (for diagram {polysacc/Dol14}). However, smaller oligosaccharides derived from it and oligosaccharides with additional monosaccharide units attached may be involved. See ref for a review of N-glycoproteins in eukaryotes. Man3GlcNAc2 seems to be common for all of the oligosaccharides involved with the terminal N-acetylglucosamine linked to the protein L-asparagine. Occurs on the cytosolic face of the endoplasmic reticulum. The dolichol involved normally has 14-21 isoprenoid units with two trans double-bonds at the omega end, and the rest of the double-bonds in cis form.
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Word Map
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Archaea, Bacteria
Synonyms
oligosaccharyltransferase, oligosaccharyl transferase, oligosaccharyltransferase complex, ost3p, wbp1p, ost6p, oligosaccharide transferase, swp1p, tbstt3a, tbstt3b, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide + [protein]-L-asparagine = dolichyl diphosphate + a glycoprotein with the oligosaccharide chain attached by N-beta-D-glycosyl linkage to a protein L-asparagine
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