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IUBMB Comments A flavoprotein. The substrate is a mixed disulfide. May be identical to EC 1.8.1.9 , thioredoxin-disulfide reductase.
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Synonyms coenzyme a glutathione disulfide reductase, more
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coenzyme A disulfide-glutathione reductase
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coenzyme A glutathione disulfide reductase
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NADPH-dependent coenzyme A-SS-glutathione reductase
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NADPH2:CoA-glutathione oxidoreductase
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reductase, coenzyme A-glutathione disulfide
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CoA disulfide reductase
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CoA disulfide reductase
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CoADR
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additional information
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subfamily of pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase
additional information
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subfamily of pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase
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CoA + glutathione + NADP+ = CoA-glutathione + NADPH + H+
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coenzyme A transfer
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glutathione:NADP+ oxidoreductase (CoA-acylating)
A flavoprotein. The substrate is a mixed disulfide. May be identical to EC 1.8.1.9, thioredoxin-disulfide reductase.
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CoA disulfide + NADPH
CoA + NADP+
CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
additional information
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CoA disulfide + NADPH
CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: substrate CoASSCoA, enzyme forms during catalysis a stable mixed disulfide intermediate with CoA Products: -
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CoA disulfide + NADPH
CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: central role in thiol metabolism Products: -
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CoA disulfide + NADPH
CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: substrate CoASSCoA, enzyme forms during catalysis a stable mixed disulfide intermediate with CoA Products: -
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CoA disulfide + NADPH
CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: central role in thiol metabolism Products: -
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CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: substrate coenzyme A-glutathione mixed disulfide, CoAS-SG, is capable of binding one molecule of Fe3+ Products: -
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CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: metabolism of CoA-glutathione disulfide, role may be to replenish the CoA pool from CoAS-SG formed either chemically or enzymatically during cell growth, accumulation of CoAS-SG in vivo in spite of high enzyme levels indicates involvement of a control mechanism Products: -
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CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: - Products: -
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CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: - Products: -
ir
CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: high substrate specificity Products: -
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CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: may be important in metabolism of CoASSG Products: -
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CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: - Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no reduction of disulfides such as cystine, cystamine, panthetine, and insulin Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no reduction of CoASSCys, GSSCys or CysSSCys Products: -
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CoA disulfide + NADPH
CoA + NADP+
CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
CoA disulfide + NADPH
CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: central role in thiol metabolism Products: -
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CoA disulfide + NADPH
CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: central role in thiol metabolism Products: -
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CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: metabolism of CoA-glutathione disulfide, role may be to replenish the CoA pool from CoAS-SG formed either chemically or enzymatically during cell growth, accumulation of CoAS-SG in vivo in spite of high enzyme levels indicates involvement of a control mechanism Products: -
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CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: - Products: -
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CoA-glutathione + NADPH
glutathione + CoA + NADP+
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Substrates: may be important in metabolism of CoASSG Products: -
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FAD
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flavoprotein, gene with two FAD-binding regions
NADPH
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NADPH
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gene with one NADPH-binding region
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phosphate
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25 mM, partially inhibits
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0.014
CoA disulfide
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recombinant enzyme expressed in E. coli
0.2 - 0.23
CoA-glutathione
0.0019
NADPH
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recombinant enzyme expressed in E. coli
0.2
CoA-glutathione
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at pH 5.5 and a fixed value of 110 nmol NADPH
0.23
CoA-glutathione
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at pH 5.75 and a fixed value of 110 nmol NADPH
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0.0007
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alloxan diabetic rats, liver extract
0.00085
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normal rats, liver extract
additional information
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specific activity of enzyme in crude extract increases during growth from early log phase into stationary phase and during a shift from aerobic to anaerobic growth
additional information
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additional information
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additional information
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strain ATCC 1946
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strain 8325-4
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strain 8325-4
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male albino, normal and alloxan diabetic rats, no change of enzyme activity and CoASSG content in diabetic rats
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male sprague-dawley rats
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Highest Expressing Human Cell Lines
Filter by:
Cell Line Links
Gene Links
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A0A6B9VM58_STEFE
73
0
8082
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2 )
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108000
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sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation
42500
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gel filtration, one protein with CoASSG reductase and GSSG reductase activities, EC 1.6.4.2
49200
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2 * 49200, calculated from the nucleotide sequence
90000
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native molecular weight
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dimer
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2 * 49200, calculated from the nucleotide sequence
dimer
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2 * 49200, calculated from the nucleotide sequence
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4°C, dialyzed extract, 16 hours, stable
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143fold partial purification, separated from GSSG reductase activity, EC 1.6.4.2
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not separated from GSSG reductase activity, EC 1.6.4.2
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purification of recombinant CoADR, expressed in Escherichia coli
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cdr gene encoding coenzyme A glutathione disulfide reductase is cloned, sequenced and overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21 using the pET expression system, gene encodes a 438-amino acid polypeptide
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medicine
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potential point of intervention in the treatment of staphylococcal infections
medicine
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potential point of intervention in the treatment of staphylococcal infections
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pharmacology
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anti-staphylococcal agent, possible target for the design of selective inhibitors that would interrupt the thiol metabolism of the human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus
pharmacology
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anti-staphylococcal agent, possible target for the design of selective inhibitors that would interrupt the thiol metabolism of the human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus
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Dyar, R.E.; Wilken, D.R.
Rat liver levels of coenzyme A-glutathione and of enzymes in its metabolism
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
153
619-626
1972
Rattus norvegicus
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Acuna, R.; Vargas, E.; Ondarza, R.N.
Distribution of GSSG- and CoASSG-reductase in rat tissues
Temas Bioquim. Actual. (Pina, E. , Pena, A. , Chagoya de Sanchez, V. , eds. )
93
355-359
1978
Rattus norvegicus
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Loewen, P.C.
Identification of a coenzyme A--glutathione disulfide (DSI), a modified coenzyme A disulfide (DSII), and a NADPH-dependent coenzyme A--glutathione disulfide reductase in E. coli
Can. J. Biochem.
55
1019-1027
1977
Escherichia coli
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Eriksson, S.; Guthenberg, C.; Mannervik, B.
The nature of the enzymatic reduction of the mixed disulfide of coenzyme A and glutathione
FEBS Lett.
39
296-300
1974
Rattus norvegicus
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Ondarza, R.N.; Escamilla, E.; Gutierrez, J.; de la Chica, G.
CoAS-Sglutathione and GSSG reductases from rat liver. Two disulfide oxidoreductase activities in one protein entity
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
341
162-171
1974
Rattus norvegicus
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Ondarza, R.N.; Abney, R.; Lopez-Colome, A.M.
Characterization of a NADPH-dependent coenzyme A-SS-glutathione reductase from yeast
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
191
239-248
1969
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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delCardayre, S.B.; Davies, J.E.
Staphylococcus aureus coenzyme A disulfide reductase, a new subfamily of pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase
J. Biol. Chem.
273
5752-5757
1998
Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 8325
brenda
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