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Information on EC 1.5.3.23 - glyphosate oxidoreductase

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EC Tree
     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors
             1.5.3 With oxygen as acceptor
                1.5.3.23 glyphosate oxidoreductase
IUBMB Comments
The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Ochrobactrum sp. G-1, contains an FAD cofactor. The catalytic cycle starts with a reduction of the FAD cofactor by one molecule of glyphosate, yielding reduced FAD and a Schiff base of aminomethylphosphonate with glyoxylate that is hydrolysed to the single components. The reduced FAD is reoxidized by oxygen, generating water and an oxygenated flavin intermediate, which catalyses the oxygenation of a second molecule of glyphosate, forming the second pair of aminomethylphosphonate and glyoxylate.
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Word Map
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
glyphosate oxidoreductase, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
2 glyphosate + O2 = 2 aminomethylphosphonate + 2 glyoxylate
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
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