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IUBMB Comments Highly specific to 3α-hydroxy derivatives of glycyrrhetinate and its analogues. Not identical to EC 1.1.1.50 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (Si -specific).
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Synonyms dehydrogenase, 3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetinate, more
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dehydrogenase, 3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetinate
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3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetinate + NADP+ = 3-oxoglycyrrhetinate + NADPH + H+
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3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetinate:NADP+ 3-oxidoreductase
Highly specific to 3alpha-hydroxy derivatives of glycyrrhetinate and its analogues. Not identical to EC 1.1.1.50 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (Si-specific).
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3alpha-hydroxy-18alpha-glycyrrhetic acid + NADP+
3-keto-18alpha-glycyrrhetic acid + NADPH
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Substrates: - Products: -
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3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetic acid + NADP+
3-ketoglycyrrhetic acid + NADPH
3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetic acid + NADP+
3-ketoglycyrrhetic acid + NADPH
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Substrates: oxidation of 3alpha-hydroxy group faster than reduction of 3-keto group, not accepted as substrates: 3beta-hydroxyglycyrrhetic acid, steroids or bile acids containing 3alpha-hydroxy or 3-keto group Products: -
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3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetic acid + NADP+
3-ketoglycyrrhetic acid + NADPH
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Substrates: oxidation of 3alpha-hydroxy group faster than reduction of 3-keto group Products: -
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3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetic acid + NADP+
3-ketoglycyrrhetic acid + NADPH
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Substrates: oxidation of 3alpha-hydroxy group faster than reduction of 3-keto group Products: -
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0.001
3-Ketoglycyrrhetic acid
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0.002
3alpha-Hydroxyglycyrrhetic acid
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0.00002
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enzyme activity in microsomal fraction of liver homogenate
additional information
gastrointestinal bacteria
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0.002 micromol/min/mg wet weight of gastrointestinal content
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6
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reduction of 3-keto group
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oxidation of 3alpha-hydroxy group
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gastrointestinal bacteria
of rat caecum
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gastrointestinal bacteria
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Highest Expressing Human Cell Lines
Filter by:
Cell Line Links
Gene Links
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30000
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2 * 30000, SDS-PAGE
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dimer
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2 * 30000, SDS-PAGE
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Akao, T.; Akao, T.; Hattori, M.; Namba, T.; Kobashi, K.
Purification and properties of 3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetinate dehydrogenase of Clostridium innocuum from human intestine
J. Biochem.
103
504-507
1988
[Clostridium] innocuum
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Akao, T.
Localization of enzymes involved in metabolism of glycyrrhizin in contents of rat gastrointestinal tract
Biol. Pharm. Bull.
20
122-126
1997
gastrointestinal bacteria
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Akao, T.
Distribution of enzymes involved in the metabolism of glycyrrhizin in various organs of rat
Biol. Pharm. Bull.
21
1036-1044
1998
Rattus norvegicus
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Akao, T.
Hasty effects on the metabolism of glycyrrhizin by Eubacterium sp. GLH with Ruminococcus sp. PO1-3 and Clstridium innocuum ES24-06 of human intestinal bacteria
Biol. Pharm. Bull.
23
6-11
2000
[Clostridium] innocuum
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