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EC 1.3.99.23 Details

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EC number

1.3.99.23

Accepted name

all-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase

Reaction

all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol + acceptor = all-trans-retinol + reduced acceptor

Other name(s)

retinol saturase, RetSat, (13,14)-all-trans-retinol saturase, all-trans-retinol:all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol saturase

Systematic name

all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol:acceptor 13,14-oxidoreductase

CAS registry number

879291-21-1

Comment

The reaction is only known to occur in the opposite direction to that given above, with the enzyme being specific for all-trans-retinol as substrate. Neither all-trans-retinoic acid nor 9-cis, 11-cis or 13-cis-retinol isomers are substrates. May play a role in the metabolism of vitamin A.

History

created 2005

EC Tree

1 Oxidoreductases

1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors

1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors

1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors

1.4 Acting on the CH-NH₂ group of donors

1.4.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.4.1.1 alanine dehydrogenase

1.4.1.2 glutamate dehydrogenase

1.4.1.3 glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)⁺]

1.4.1.4 glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP⁺)

1.4.1.5 L-amino-acid dehydrogenase

1.4.1.6 created 1961, deleted 1982

1.4.1.7 serine 2-dehydrogenase

1.4.1.8 valine dehydrogenase (NADP⁺)

1.4.1.9 leucine dehydrogenase

1.4.1.10 glycine dehydrogenase

1.4.1.11 L-erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate dehydrogenase

1.4.1.12 2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase

1.4.1.13 glutamate synthase (NADPH)

1.4.1.14 glutamate synthase (NADH)

1.4.1.15 lysine dehydrogenase

1.4.1.16 diaminopimelate dehydrogenase

1.4.1.17 N-methylalanine dehydrogenase

1.4.1.18 lysine 6-dehydrogenase

1.4.1.19 tryptophan dehydrogenase

1.4.1.20 phenylalanine dehydrogenase

1.4.1.21 aspartate dehydrogenase

1.4.1.22 ornithine cyclodeaminase

1.4.1.23 valine dehydrogenase (NAD⁺)

1.4.1.24 3-dehydroquinate synthase II

1.4.1.25 L-arginine dehydrogenase

1.4.1.26 2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase (NAD⁺)

1.4.1.27 glycine cleavage system

1.4.1.28 secondary-alkyl amine dehydrogenase [NAD(P)⁺]

1.4.2 With a cytochrome as acceptor

1.4.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.4.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.4.5 With a quinone or other compound as acceptor

1.4.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

1.4.9 With a copper protein as acceptor

1.4.98. undefined

1.4.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors

1.6 Acting on NADH or NADPH

1.7 Acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors

1.8 Acting on a sulfur group of donors

1.9 Acting on a heme group of donors

1.10 Acting on diphenols and related substances as donors

1.11 Acting on a peroxide as acceptor

1.12 Acting on hydrogen as donor

1.13 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)

1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

1.15 Acting on superoxide as acceptor

1.16 Oxidizing metal ions

1.17 Acting on CH or CH₂ groups

1.18 Acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors

1.19 Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor

1.20 Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors

1.21 Catalysing the reaction X-H + Y-H = X-Y

1.22 Acting on halogen in donors

1.23 Reducing C-O-C group as acceptor

1.97 Other oxidoreductases

1.97.1 Sole sub-subclass for oxidoreductases that do not belong in the other subclasses

1.98 Enzymes using H₂ as reductant (deleted subclass)

1.99 Other enzymes using O₂ as oxidant (deleted subclass)