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1.1.1.1: alcohol dehydrogenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about alcohol dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.1.1.1

Reaction

a primary alcohol
+
NAD+
=
an aldehyde
 +
NADH
 +
H+

Synonyms

(R)-specific alcohol dehydrogenase, 40 kDa allergen, Aadh1, acetaldehyde-alcohol dehydrogenase, ADH, ADH 1, ADH class III, ADH I, ADH II, ADH-10, ADH-A, ADH-A2, ADH-B2, ADH-C2, ADH-HT, ADH-I, ADH1, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1C*1, ADH1C*2, Adh1p, ADH2, ADH3, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6Hp, ADH8, AdhA, AdhB, AdhC, AdhD, AdhE, ADHES77, ADS1, AFPDH, alcohol dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD), alcohol dehydrogenase 1, alcohol dehydrogenase 10, alcohol dehydrogenase 2, alcohol dehydrogenase 3, alcohol dehydrogenase 5, alcohol dehydrogenase class-P, alcohol dehydrogenase D, alcohol dehydrogenase GroES domain protein, alcohol dehydrogenase I, alcohol dehydrogenase II, Alcohol dehydrogenase-B2, alcohol dependent dehydrogenase, alcohol-aldehyde/ketone oxidoreductase, NAD+-dependent, alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, aldehyde reductase, aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase, ALDH, aliphatic alcohol dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoaldehyde dehydrogenase, anti-Prelog reductase, APE2239, APE_2239.1, ARAD1B16786p, bi-functional alcohol/aldehyde dehydrogenase, bifunctional acetaldehyde-alcohol dehydrogenase, bifunctional alcohol/aldehyde dehydrogenase, CHY1186, class I ADH, class I ALDH, class II ADH, class III ADH, class III alcohol dehydrogenase, class IV ADH, Cm-ADH2, Cthe_0423, DADH, dehydrogenase, alcohol, ethanol dehydrogenase, FALDH, FDH, Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase, Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase, glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase/alcohol dehydrogenase, GSH-FDH, GSH-FDH/ADH, HLAD, hLADH, HpADH3, HtADH, HvADH1, HVO_2428, iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase, KlADH4, KlDH3, KmADH3, KmADH4, LSADH, medium chain alcohol dehydrogenase, medium-chain NAD+-dependent ADH, medium-chain secondary alcohol dehydrogenase, MGD, More, NAD(H)-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase, NAD+-ADH, NAD+-dependent (S)-stereospecific alcohol dehydrogenase, NAD+-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase, NAD+-dependent SDR, NAD+-linked alcohol dehydrogenase 1, NAD+-linked methylglyoxal dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent medium-chain ADH, NAD-specific aromatic alcohol dehydrogenase, NADH-alcohol dehydrogenase, NADH-aldehyde dehydrogenase, NADH-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase, NADH-dependent anti-Prelog specific ADH, NADH:p-NTF-reductase, Octanol dehydrogenase, Pcal_1311, PF0991 protein, PF1960, PFADH, primary alcohol dehydrogenase, Retinol dehydrogenase, SaADH, SaADH2, Saci_1232, SADH, SCAD, sec-ADH A, short-chain ADH, short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase, short-chain NAD(H)-dependent dehydrogenase/reductase, slr1192, SSADH, SsADH-10, SSO2536, ST0053, Ta1316 ADH, TaDH, TBADH, Teth39_0206, Teth39_0218, Teth514_0627, TK0845, Tsac_0416, Y-ADH, YADH, YADH-1, yeast alcohol dehydrogenase, YIM1, YLL056C, YMR152W, Ymr152wp

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors
             1.1.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.1.1.1 alcohol dehydrogenase

Expression

Expression on EC 1.1.1.1 - alcohol dehydrogenase

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EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ADHE is upregulated under oxic conditions. Upregulation is observed in cells exposed to diverse physiological stresses, including zinc deficiency, nitrogen starvation, and inhibition of carbon concentration/fixation capacity. Cells with increased ADHE abundance exhibit better survival under dark anoxia. Zinc deficiency increases ADHE accumulation and fermentative abilities. Lack of RubisCO carboxylase activity or carbonic anhydrase 3, and impaired starch synthesis also induce the enzyme
expression is significantly upregulated under high furfural (2-furaldehyde) or 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde concentrations
expression is strongly influenced by the pH of the culture medium. Expression in cells grown on ethanol is higher at pH 6.0 than at pH 3.7
expression of Adh is significantly upregulated in 4-day-old soybean seedlings, in in the root apical meristem, subjected to 2 days of flooding
gene expression is largely induced during ethanol fermentation
isoform ADH3 is significantly expressed in presence of ethanol
isoform ADH4 is significantly expressed in stationary phase and in presence of ethanol
isoform is not expressed at 45°C in glycerol-containing medium and is significantly lower expressed at 45°C than at 30°C in ethanol- and glucose-containing medium
low level increase in Aadh1 gene expression with ethanol, pyruvate or xylose as the carbon source
osmotic, cold, or drought stress does not induce expression of Adh2
the enzyme activity is highly induced in glutathione GSH-deficient cells