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Information on EC 2.5.1.3 - thiamine phosphate synthase

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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments
The enzyme catalyses the penultimate reaction in thiamine de novo biosynthesis, condensing the pyrimidine and thiazole components. The enzyme is thought to accept the product of EC 2.8.1.10, thiazole synthase, as its substrate. However, it has been shown that in some bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis, an additional enzyme, thiazole tautomerase (EC 5.3.99.10) converts that compound into its tautomer 2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate, and that it is the latter that serves as the substrate for the synthase. In addition to this activity, the enzyme participates in a salvage pathway, acting on 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole, which is produced from thiamine degradation products. In yeast this activity is found in a bifunctional enzyme (THI6) and in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana the activity is part of a trifunctional enzyme (TH1).
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Synonyms
thin protein, thiamin phosphate synthase, tmp-ppase, tmppase, thiamine phosphate synthase, thiamine-phosphate pyrophosphorylase, thiamin-phosphate pyrophosphorylase, thiamine phosphate pyrophosphorylase, tmp pyrophosphorylase, thiamin phosphate pyrophosphorylase, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphomethyl)pyrimidine + 2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate = diphosphate + thiamine phosphate + CO2
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(2)
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4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphomethyl)pyrimidine + 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate = diphosphate + thiamine phosphate + CO2
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4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine + 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole = diphosphate + thiamine phosphate
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(3)
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
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, , , , , , Thiamine metabolism
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