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Information on EC 1.14.19.19 - sphingolipid 10-desaturase

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IUBMB Comments
The enzyme, characterized from the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana, produces an all-trans product. Similar triunsaturated sphingoid bases are found in some marine invertebrates. The enzyme determines the position of the double bond by its distance from the alcohol end of the sphingoid base, and contains a cytochrome b5 domain that acts as the direct electron donor to the active site of the desaturase.
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Word Map
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Synonyms
DELTA 10(E)-SD, DELTA 10(E)-sphingolipid desaturase, DELTA10 desaturase, DesA, DesB, diene DELTA10-desaturase, sphingolipid 10,11-desaturase, sphingolipid DELTA10-desaturase, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
a (4E,8E)-sphinga-4,8-dienine ceramide + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ = a (4E,8E,10E)-sphinga-4,8,10-trienine ceramide + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O
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