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1.1.1.239: 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+)

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+), go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.1.1.239

Reaction

testosterone
+
NAD+
=
androst-4-ene-3,17-dione
+
NADH
+
H+

Synonyms

17-ketoreductase, 17beta-HSD, 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5, 3,17beta-HSD, 3,17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 3alpha(17beta)-HSD, 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, AKR1C26, AKR1C27, AKR1C28, AKR1C3, AKR1C34, aldo-keto reductase 1C3, dehydrogenase, 3alpha,17beta-hydroxy steroid, EC 1.1.1.63, More, NAD+-dependent 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, NAD+-dependent 3beta(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, NAD+-linked S-tetralol dehydrogenase, PGER6, type 2 3alpha-HSD, type 2 3alpha-hxdroxysteroid dehydrogenase/type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type 2 3alppha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type 3 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type 5 17beta-HSD, type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/prostaglandin F synthase, type 5 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors
             1.1.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.1.1.239 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+)

Crystallization

Crystallization on EC 1.1.1.239 - 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+)

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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
10 ns molecular dynamics simulations of inhibitor bound to isofrom AKR1C3. Binding could induce conformational changes to both inhibitor and enzyme. The compound presumably assumes a stable, energetically favored, planar conformation, with an estimated free energy of binding of ?5 kcal/mol
docking of inhibitors (2E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid, (2E)-3-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid, (2E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid and (2E)-3-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid to crystal structure. Compounds occupy a similar position of the active site as the co-crystallized indomethacin, with the Aryl1 overlapping with the p-chlorobenzoyl moiety of the indomethacin and the Aryl2 overlapping with an indole part of the indomethacin
in complex with 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, to 1.68 A resolution, space group P212121
in complex with inhibitor 1-(4-[[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl]phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one. The 2-pyrrolidinone does not interact directly with residues in the oxyanion hole
in complex with inhibitor 3-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]benzoic acid. Compound adopts a similar binding orientation as flufenamic acid, however, its phenylamino ring projects deeper into a subpocket and confers selectivity over the other AKR1C isoforms
NADP+ and 2'-des-methyl-indomethacin is determined at a resolution of 1.8 A by molecular replacement. The cofactor binding cavity of AKR1C3 is not perturbed upon binding of the inhibitor