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1.1.1.159: 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.1.1.159

Reaction

cholate
+
NAD+
=
3alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5beta-cholan-24-oate
+
NADH
+
H+

Synonyms

7-alpha-HSDH, 7-HSDH, 7alpha-HSD, 7alpha-HSDH, 7alpha-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase, 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, Bile acid-inducible protein, CA 7alpha-HSDH, Ca7alpha-HSDH, dehydrogenase, 7alpha-hydroxy steroid, J-1-1, NADP(H)-dependent 7alpha-HSDH, NADP(H)-dependent 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, NADP+-dependent 7alpha-HSDH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors
             1.1.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.1.1.159 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 1.1.1.159 - 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
C260S
the mutant shows 2fold higher specific activity as compared to the wild type enzyme
L26M
the mutant shows 1.26fold higher specific activity as compared to the wild type enzyme
Q255L
the mutant shows 4.2fold higher specific activity as compared to the wild type enzyme
Q255L/C260S
the mutant shows 6.5fold higher specific activity and exhibits 10fold higher and 14fold higher catalytic efficiencies toward chenodeoxycholic acid and NADP+, respectively, as compared to the wild type enzyme. The mutant also displays significantly enhanced tolerance in the presence of high concentrations of substrate compared to the wild type
Q255R
the mutant shows 1.3fold higher specific activity as compared to the wild type enzyme
R16A
the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
R16A/R194A
the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
R16G
site-directed mutagenesis, kcat and Km of the R16G mutant increase by more than 4times and 5times compared with wild-type values, respectively, while the catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of R16G mutant decreases by 17.26% compared to the wild-type enzyme. The increase in Km indicates that affinity of R16G mutant toward NADP+ becomes weak, while the cofactor NADP(H) dissociates more easily from the binding site resulting in the increase in kcat
R194A
mutant with increased catalytic efficiency toward NADP+, as compared to the wild type enzyme
R194G
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows slightly reduced catalytic efficiency compared with NADP+ compared to the wild-type enzyme
R38A/R194A
inactive
R38D
site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant
T15A
the catalytic efficiency of the mutant decreases by more than 4.5times, compared to the wild type and the affinity drops dramatically (Km value increases by nearly 17times)
T15A/R16A/R194A
the mutant shows strongly reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
C260S
-
the mutant shows 2fold higher specific activity as compared to the wild type enzyme
-
L26M
-
the mutant shows 1.26fold higher specific activity as compared to the wild type enzyme
-
Q255L
-
the mutant shows 4.2fold higher specific activity as compared to the wild type enzyme
-
Q255L/C260S
-
the mutant shows 6.5fold higher specific activity and exhibits 10fold higher and 14fold higher catalytic efficiencies toward chenodeoxycholic acid and NADP+, respectively, as compared to the wild type enzyme. The mutant also displays significantly enhanced tolerance in the presence of high concentrations of substrate compared to the wild type
-
Q255R
-
the mutant shows 1.3fold higher specific activity as compared to the wild type enzyme
-
K163I
-
5.25% activity of wild-type activity
K163R
-
63.7% activity of wild-type activity
S146A
-
20.3% activity of wild-type activity
S146H
-
35.6% activity of wild-type activity
Y159F
-
no activity
Y159H
-
13.3% activity of wild-type activity
additional information