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1.1.1.103: L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

L-threonine
+
NAD+
=
L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate
+
NADH
+
H+

Synonyms

CLOST_1621, L-ThrDH, L-threonine dehydrogenase, More, orf382, TDG, TDH, Thr dehydrogenase, ThrDH, threonine 3-dehydrogenase, threonine dehydrogenase

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors
             1.1.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.1.1.103 L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 1.1.1.103 - L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
G184A
-
the catalytic efficiency of the mutant is 330fold lower than that of the wild type enzyme
L80G
-
the catalytic efficiency of the mutant is 3300fold lower than that of the wild type enzyme
T186N
-
the catalytic efficiency of the mutant is 330fold lower than that of the wild type enzyme
C38D
-
site-directed mutagenesis
M333A
inactive
M333E
the mutation affects the substrate's affinity for the enzyme
R180K
the mutation has little effect on NAD+ binding affinity, whereas affects the substrate's affinity for the enzyme
S133A
inactive
T237A
inactive
E152A
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
E152C
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
E152D
site-directed mutagenesis, the E152D mutant shows 3-fold higher turnover rate and reduced affinities toward L-threonine and NAD+ compared to wild-type TDH, Glu152 to Asp substitution causes the enhancement of deprotonation of His47 or ionization of zinc-bound water and threonine in the enzyme-NAD+ complex
E152K
site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant
E152Q
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
E152S
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
E152T
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
E199A
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows altered kinetics compared to the wild-type enzyme
R204A
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows altered kinetics compared to the wild-type enzyme
D180A
228fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
G114A
mutation cause a 4fold increase in catalytic efficiency
I113A
6fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
S74A
1886fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
T178A
18fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
T179A
60fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
W273a
413fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
D180A
-
228fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
-
G114A
-
mutation cause a 4fold increase in catalytic efficiency
-
S74A
-
1886fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
-
T178A
-
18fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
-
T179A
-
60fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
-
D179A
mutation affects switching between the open and closed form of the enzyme. Catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of the mutant enzyme for L-Thr is 36fold lower than wild-type value
D179N
mutation affects switching between the open and closed form of the enzyme. Catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of the mutant enzyme for L-Thr is 190fold lower than wild-type value
S111A
mutation affects dehydrogenation of L-Thr directly. Catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of the mutant enzyme for L-Thr is 950fold lower than wild-type value
S74A
mutation affects switching between the open and closed form of the enzyme. Catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of the mutant enzyme for L-Thr is 317fold lower than wild-type value
T177A
mutation affects dehydrogenation of L-Thr directly. Catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of the mutant enzyme for L-Thr is 633fold lower than wild-type value
Y136F
mutation affects dehydrogenation of L-Thr directly. Catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of the mutant enzyme for L-Thr is 127fold lower than wild-type value
additional information